2018陕西中考英语真题(答案版)

12018陕西中考英语试卷听力部分（略）笔试部分I.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Oneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest21were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,“MybestfriendisAmy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida.”Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly24timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime,hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(无望的).25healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided26toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat27.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,“Asfriends,we30giveahandwhentheyneed.”21.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates[B]22.A.theB./C.aD.an[D]23.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at[A]24.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave[B]25.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If[B]26.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone[C]27.A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.Amyislike[A]28.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful[C]29.A.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremoved[D]30.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustn’tD.can’t[A]第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot31.SoIhadtotakehertoseea32.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow33thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn’tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinour38.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thank2you,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome,Iwill40worryaboutmyhealth.”Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother’slife.31.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinner[C]32.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor[D]33.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where[B]34.A.andB.butC.SoD.or[A]35.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating[B]36.A.actB.expectC.forgetD.remember[D]37.A.giveupB.eatupC.setupD.putup[A]38.A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinema[C]39.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid[C]40.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.always[A]V.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分)Now,itseemsthatartificialintelligence(人工智能)isbecomingmorepopularinlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge(判断)theplayers’skilllevels(水平).Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What’smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbestwiththewordslike“Goodjob!”,“Comeon!”andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivesgoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit’shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.“Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!”Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.41.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople’slifeinmanyways.[A]42.Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.[B]43.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.[A]44.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.[A]45.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan’tgiveadvice.[B]第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)BManyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimals’bodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssaw3themselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline(水平线)washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfound