无线传感器网络的研究现状及发展趋势

20057Jul.,200512SystemSimulationTechnologyVol.1,No.2TN92A无线传感器网络的研究现状及发展趋势(200433)TheSituationandFutureDevelopmentofWirelessSensorNetworkCHENXiongDUYishuTANGGuoxin(InstituteofIntelligentControl,FudanUniversity,Shanghai,200433)Abstract:Wirelesssensornetworkcombinessensortechnology,communicationtechnologyandcomputertechnologytogether.Ithastheabilityofcollecting,transferringandprocessinginformation.Sensornetworktechnologywasfirstusedinmilitarysystems.Butnow,ithasbeenusedinalmostallofthefieldswiththedevelopingofsensornetworktechnology.Inthispaper,wefirstdescribethehistoryofwirelesssensornetwork,andthengiveadescriptionofthesituationofdevelopment.Intheend,wegiveaforecastofthefuturedevelopment.Wealsointroducetheprincipiumofwirelesssensornetwork,andgivesometypicalapplications.Keywords:wirelesssensornetwork;sensornode;futuredevelopment121[1]20032TechnologyReview1998(DARPA)[2]MEMS68122AdHoc[3]11A/D36929114,C4ISRC4KISR[4]208070122090[5][6][7]1233GPS1992AT&TLaboratoriesCambridgeActiveBadge[8]71RADARActiveBatActiveBadgeRadioCameraActiveOfficeEasyLivingSpotONHiBallTrackeParcTABSmartFloorSmartRooms3D-iDWhereNetSPAself-positioningalgorithmDV-HopDV-distanceEuclideanDV-coordinateDV-BearingDV-Radial123[9]44.4[10][11][12]37212512CrossbowAtmega128LMICAzMICAMIB5104MICAzChipconCC24202.4GHzMICAMIB510RS232PCMICAzMIB510MIB510PCPCPC504615231804[13]5773[1]N.Gross,21ideasforthe21stcentury[J].BusinessWeek,Aug.30,1999,78-167.[2]ChongChee-Yee,KumarSrikantaP..SensorNetworks:Evolution,Opportunities,andChallenges[J].ProceedingsoftheIEEE,Vol.91,No.8,August2003.[3],,,.[J].20046(2):331-335.[4],.[J].200314(10):1717-1727.[5]KalandrosMichael,PaoLucyY..ControllingTargetEstimateCovarianceinCentralizedMultisensorSystems[A].In:ProceedingsoftheAmericanControlConference[C].Philadelphia,PA:Jun.1998.2749-2753.[6]BrooksRuchardR,RamanathanParameswaran,SayeedAkbarM.DistributedTargetClassificationandTrackinginSensorNetworks[J].ProceedingsoftheIEEE,Aug.2003,91(8):1163-1171.[7]ChenYangQuan,MooreKevinL.,SongZhen.Diffusionboundarydeterminationandzonecontrolviamobileactuator-sensornetworks(MAS-net):Challengesandopportunities[A].In:IntelligentComputing:TheoryandApplicationsII,partofSPIE’sDefenseandSecurity[C].Orlando,FL:Apr.2004.[8]LangendoenKoen,ReijersNiels.Distributedlocalizationinwirelesssensornetworks:aquantitativecomparison[J].TheInt’lJournalofComputerandTelecommunicationsNetworkings,2003,43(4):499-518.[9]WangAlice,ChandrakasanAnantha.EnergyEfficientSystemPartitioningForDistributedWirelessSensorNetworks[J].Proc.IEEEICASSP,May2001,2:905-908.[10]BlockFJ,BaumCW.Energy-EfficientSelf-OrganizingCommunicationProtocolsforWirelessSensorNetworks[A].In:Proceedingsofthe2001MilitaryCommunicationsConference[C],28-31,Oct.2001.1:362-366.[11]BarlowGregoryJ,HendersonThomasC,NelsonAndrewL,EdwardGrant.DynamicLeadershipProtocolforS-nets[A].In:ProceedingsoftheInternationalConferenceonRobotics&Automation[C].April2004.[12]MooreKevinL,ChenYangQuan,SongZhen,.Diffusionbasedpathplanninginmobileactuator-sensornetworks(MAS-net)–somepreliminaryresults[A].In:ProceedingsofSPIEConferenceonIntelligentComputing:TheoryandApplicationsII,partofSPIE’sDefenseandSecurity[C].Orlando,FL,USA:April2004,SPIE.[13].[J].2004107.