新概念英语第一册第103-104

2020/4/20Whataretheydoing?Theyaretakinganexam.脑筋急转弯考试时作弊的学生最怕的是什麽?答:转回头看别人的考卷时,头转不过来.Q&A:Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?Doyouliketakingthetest?Doyouthinklearnthesecondlanguageisverydifficult?exam[ig`zæm]pass[pa:s]mathematics[mæөə`mætiks]question[`kwestʃən]easy[i:zi]enough[i`nʌf]paper[`peipə]fail[feil]answer[a:nsə]mark[ma:k]rest[rest]difficult[difikəlt]hate[heit]low[ləu]cheer[tʃiə]guy[gai]top[tɔp]Newwordsandexpression1.exam[ig`zæm]n.考试（examination较为正式一些）passanexam通过考试failanexam考试失败amidtermexam期中考试afinalexam期末考试1参加考试takeanexam考试作弊cheatinanexam词义辨析：exam:为常用词，指学校里的笔试、口试或实习考试，尢指为取得学历必须参加的重要考试。examination：是很正式的词。test:是指除正规考试外，对学生所学知识的测验，有时也取代正规考试。quiz:在美国英语中非正规的小测验用2.pass[pa:s]v.①及格，通过;②把……递给e.g.只有十名学生通过了考试。Onlytenstudentspassedtheexam.passin+具体学科passinEnglish/Chinesee.g.只有十名学生通过了英语考试。OnlytenstudentspassedinEnglish.传给某人某物，把某物递给某人passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.Pleasepassmethepaper.=Pleasepassthepapertome.3、mathematics[mæөə`mætiks]n.数学（缩写maths）e.g.她数学不好。Sheispooratmathematics.你数学好吗？Areyougoodatmathematics？我通过了数学考试。Ipassedinmathematics.Chinese汉语；中文English英语；英文history历史biology[bai’ɔlədʒi]生物geography[dʒi’ɔɡrəfi]地理chemistry[‘kemistri]化学physics[‘fiziks]物理4、question[`kwestʃən](1)n.问题提问askaquestion回答问题answeraquestion我能问你一个问题吗？MayIaskyouaquestion?(2)v.询问，审问I’llquestionhimaboutwhathewasdoingyesterday.•outofquestion毫无疑问=withoutquestionYouareagoodstudentwithoutquestion.outofthequestion根本不可能Itisoutofthequestiontomakehimhelpus.2020/4/205、easy[i:zi]adj.(1)容易的反义词difficulte.g.这是一个容易的问题。Thisisaneasyquestion.这是一个容易的工作。Thisisaneasyjob.easytodo容易做某事对某人来说做某事容易Itiseasyforsb.todosth.e.g.对他来说，学习英语很容易。ItiseasyforhimtolearnEnglish.e.g.对Lucy来说学数学不容易。ItisnoteasyforLucytolearnmathematics.(2)安逸的，舒适的Leadaneasylife.过安逸的生活Makeyourselfeasy.=makeyourmindeasy请放心。口语：随便，那个都行。I’measy.放心好了，别着急。Takeiteasy.真容易！Soeasy!6、enough[i`nʌf]adv.足够地足够好goodenough足够大bigenough★结构：adj.+enough足够…足够小smallenough足够漂亮prettyenoughe.g.这个房间我们住足够大了。Thisroomisbigenoughtolivein.e.g.你还太小，不能做这件事。Youarenotoldenoughtodoit.(2)adj.充足的足够的时间足够的钱★结构：e.g.你有足够的时间吗？Doyouhaveenoughtime?e.g.你有足够的椅子给每个人吗？Doyouhaveenoughchairforeveryone?enoughtimeenoughmoneyenough+n.7、paper[`peipə]n.(1)[U]纸一张纸apiece/sheetofpaper三张纸threepiecesofpaper(2)[C]考卷一份数学试卷amathematicspaper(3)[C]报纸=newspaper日报adailypaper晚报aeveningpaper(4)[C]论文，报告(5)文件，资料（常用复数papers）重要的文件importantpapers8、fail[feil](1)v.未及格failtheexam考试不及格(2)v.失败（反义词succeed）e.g.我失败了。Ifailed.计划失败了。Theplanfailed.（反义词pass）*failtodo……未能做成某事e.g.Ifailedtopasstheexam.我没有通过考试。Ifailedtoseehimthisafternoon.我今天下午没有见到他。3)n.failure9、answer[a:nsə](1)v.回答他不想回答我。Hedoesn’twanttoanswerme.(2)v.应答，回应e.g.回信answertheletter请接下电话。Pleaseanswerthephone.(3)n.答案e.g.你知道这道题的答案吗?Doyouknowtheanswertothisquestion?10、mark[ma:k](1)n.[C]分数getahighmarkinEnglishe.g.我数学得了80分Igot90marksinmathematics.(2)n.记号，印，标记做记号makeamark11、rest[rest](1)n.[pl.]其他的事物e.g.第一个问题很困难，但其他的都很简单。Thefirstquestionisdifficult,buttherestareprettyeasy.(2)n.[sing.]余下部分世界其他地方therestoftheworld我的余生therestofmylife她剩余的钱therestofhermoney(2)n.休息休息一下吧。Take/Havearest.12、difficult[difikəlt]adj.困难的反义词easydifficulttodo做……是困难的e.g.这个问题很难回答。Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.13、hate[heit]v.讨厌e.g.我讨厌猫。Ihatecats.hatedoing……不喜欢做……（指习惯性行为）e.g.她不喜欢做饭。Shehatescooking.hatetodo不愿意……，不想做（指偶然的一次的行为）Ihatetosay,butyouarewrong.likedoing(习惯性的动作)liketodo(偶然性的动作)IlikeplayingfootballonSundays.IliketoplayfootballthisSunday.14、low[ləu]adj.低的alowwallalowroofalowpricealowtemperature矮墙低屋顶低价格低温(2)（声音）低的inalowvoicelowseasonhighseason小声地淡季旺季15、cheer[tʃiə]v.振作，振奋e.g.那个消息使那家人振奋不已。Thenewscheeredthefamily.Cheerup!打起精神！cheerleader啦啦队长16、guy[gai]n.家伙，人[pl.]guys他是个好人Heisaniceguy.大伙，振作起来！Hey,guys!Cheerup!17、top[tɔp]n.上方，顶部•反义词bottom•前十•topten•在山顶•atthetopofthemountain•在纸的上方•onthetopofthepaperEX：正反义词对对碰1.passA.answer2.askB.fail3.easyC.low4.highD.bottom5.topE.difficult课文讲解2020/4/20Whataretheydoing?Theyaretakinganexam.Listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.WhichsubjectsdidRichardpassin?2.HowaboutGary?3.WhichsubjectdidRichardfail?4.WhatdidtheguynexttoGarywrite?5.Howlongdidtheexamlast?1.WhichsubjectsdidRichardpassin?HepassedinEnglishandmathematics.2.HowaboutGary?Englishandmthspapersweren’teasyenoughforhim.3.WhichsubjectdidRichardfail?Frenchpapermaybe.4.WhatdidtheguynexttoGarywrite?Hewrotehisnameatthetopofthepaper.Hedid’twriteaword.5.Howlongdidtheexamlast?Itlastedforthreehours.1.Howwastheexam，Richard？How+be+sb./sth.？……怎么样？用来问人的时候一般用来问人的身体或生活情况。e.g.你爸爸怎么样？Howisyourfather?生活如何？Howislife?2.Nottoobad.nottobad不算太坏too表示过于，具有否定含义。Theroomistoosmall.too……forsb.todo对某人来说太……以致不能这个考试太难，以致她不能通过。Theexamistoodifficultforhertopass.3.IthinkIpassedinEnglishandMathematics.Thequestionswereveryeasy.Ithink后面接宾语从句pass通过考试passin+科目Howaboutyou，Gary？Howabout……？怎么样？=Whatabout……？4.TheEnglishandMathspapersweren'teasyenoughforme.IhopeIhaven'tfailed.英语和数学试卷theEnglishandMathspaperspaper[C]试卷enough一般放在形容词之后Theroomisbigenoughforus.这个房间对我们来说够大了。enough一般放在名词前Idon’thaveenoughmoney.5.IthinkIfailedtheFrenchpaper.Icouldanswersixteenofthequestions.Theywereveryeasy.ButIcouldn'tanswertherest.Theyweretoodifficultforme.cantoo和very