making the news language points

Tomisdelightedwithhisnewpoem.Tom对他的新诗很满意。Iamdelightedthatyoucancome.你能来，我很高兴。delight(n.)快乐，高兴，喜悦toone’sdelight使某人高兴的是(v.)使高兴，使愉快2.assistvt帮助，协助，援助assistantn.助手,售货员assistancen.帮助，援助assist+n./pron.帮助某人assistsb.todosth帮助某人做某事assistsb.indoingsth帮助某人做某事assistsbwith/insth在某事上给予某人帮助=helpsbwithsth只要你需要，我乐意帮助你。Iamwillingtoassistyouwheneveryouneed.他帮助我们建立了一家新公司。Heassistedus___________anewcompany.=Heassistedus______________anewcompany.她帮助他学习英语.SheassistedhimwithhisEnglish.3.eageradj.热心的;热切的;渴望的;急切的beeagerforsth.(＝longforsth.)渴望某事物beeagertodosth.(＝longtodosth.)渴望做某事beeager+that从句他很渴望见到他的女儿。Heiseagertoseehisdaughter.她很渴望成功。Sheiseagerforsuccess.infoundingtofound4.concentratevt.集中;聚集concentrationn.专心；聚集concentrateone’seffort/attentionon/uponsth.集中（注意力等）于……concentratesth.onsth.把……集中于……concentrateon(doing)sth专注于（做）某事我们必须把注意力集中在学习上。Wemustconcentrateourattentiononstudy.“集中注意力”的多种表达：fix/focusone’sattentiononpayone’sattentionto5.assessvt.估算，核定assessment(n.)评估，评定，核定assesssthatsth估算；估计（数量，价值）assesssb/sthassth评价，评定（性质，质量）他们为这房子估价80万元。Theyassessedthevalueofthehouseat800000yuan.Theywereassessedaseithersafeorunsafedrivers.他们被评定为谨慎驾驶员和不谨慎驾驶员。6.informvt.告知，通知informationn.消息，情报，资料informedadj.有知识的informsbofsth通知某人某事informsb+that…告知某人…keepsb.informedof使某人被告知他通知我们他要离开的决定。Heinformedus___hisdecisiontoleave.=Heinformedus_____hewouldleave.9.meanwhileadv其间；同时=atthesametimeEg.我在看书，而与此同时，我弟弟却在看电视。IwasreadingandmeanwhilemybrotherwaswatchingTV.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek.Meanwhile,youmustrestasmuchaspossible.ofthat7.casen.情况，病例，案例inthis/thatcase在这种/那种情况下;既然这样/既然那样inanycase无论如何，不管怎样innocase决不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构）incase假使；以防万一；免得(引导状语从句时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时incaseof(后接名词、动名词、短语)假使…，万一…Ibringanumbrellawithmeincase_________.=Ibringanumbrellawithmeincaseof________.itrainsraining8.accusevt指责，谴责，控告accusesbofsth因某事而指责/控告某人accusesbofdoingsth指控、控告某人做某事我妻子经常指责我粗心.Mywifeoftenaccusesmeofcarelessness.他被控告犯有欺诈罪。Hewasaccusedofcheating.accuse,charge,blame词义辨析accuse（指控）sb.of(doing)sth.charge(指控）sb.with(doing)sth.控告某人某事accuse(指责）sb.of(doing)sth.blame（责备）sb.for(doing)sth.｛｛昨天他们在法庭上被指控犯谋杀罪。They_______________________murderincourtyesterday.wereaccusedof/chargedwith提醒某人某事通知某人某事使某人信服某事说服某人某事抢劫某人某物使某人摆脱某事警告某人某事治愈，治疗某人…remindsb.ofsth.informsb.ofsth.convincesb.ofsth.persuadesb.ofsth.robsb.ofsth.ridsb.ofsth.warnsb.ofsth.curesb.ofsth.类似的词组1.Thelady_______hermoneywhileshoppinginamarket.2.Tom_______havingstolenalotofmoneyfromseveralshops.【小试】1.wasrobbedof2.wasaccusedof9.soasto(dosth)为了(做)某事；以便做某事=inordertodosth引导目的状语我早早起床，以便能够给赶上那班车。Igotupearlysoastocatchthebus.否定形式soasnottodosth=inordernottodoIgotupearly_______________missthebus.区别：soasto只能用于句中；inorderto可以用于句中、句首soasnotto1.soasto与sothat(inorderthat)soasto+动词原形=__________+从句为了做某事(引导目的状语)Shesaveseverypennysoastobuyahouseofherown.Shesaveseverypenny_____________buyahouseofherown.2.so…asto+动词原形=___________+从句如此…以致于做某事(引导结果状语)Shewassofoolishastohavebelievedwhathesaid.Shewas_____________shebelievedwhathesaid.sothatso…thatsothatshecansofoolishthat为了赶上火车，我早上五点钟起床。Igotupatfivea.m．_____________________catchthetrain.＝Igotupatfivea.m．______________________Icouldcatchthetrain.为了考试及格，他很用功。________________failintheexam，heworkedhard.答案：Inordernottosoasto/inorderto/tosothat/inorderthat10.(1)demandvt.要求,请求,需要demandsb/sth需要某事、某物demandtodosth要求去做某事demand+that-clause(从句用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略)这项运动需要速度和体力。Thesportdemandsspeedandstrength.他要求他老板道歉。Hedemandedthathisboss(should)saysorrytohim.病人要求知道真相。Thepatientdemandstoknowthetruth.(2)demandn.需求；需要meetthedemandof满足…的需求indemand有需要(求);非常需要的;受欢迎的政府正尽力满足他们提高工资的要求。Thegovernmentistryingtomeettheirdemandofhighersalary.这本书需求量很大。Thebookisingreatdemand.11.approve(approvaln.批准；认可；赞成)(1)vi.赞成，同意approveofsb/sth赞成同意某人、某事approveofdoingsth赞成/同意某事你同意我的想法吗？Doyouapproveofmyidea?Hedidn’tapproveofmyleavingschoolthisyear.他不同意我今年离校。(2)vt.认可；批准ThecourseisapprovedbytheDepartmentofEducation.这个课程已经获得教育部的批准。Themediakeepus________aboutwhatishappeningintheworld.A．toinformB．informedC．informingD．beinformed解析：选B。keepsb.informedaboutsth.让某人了解某事。句意为“传媒能让我们随时知道世界上所发生的事情”。informvt.告知，通知informationn.消息，情报，资料informedadj.有知识的informsbofsth通知某人某事informsb+that…告知某人…keepsb.informedof使某人被告知他通知我们他要离开的决定。Heinformedus___hisdecisiontoleave.=Heinformedus_____hewouldleave.9.meanwhileadv其间；同时=atthesametimeEg.我在看书，而与此同时，我弟弟却在看电视。IwasreadingandmeanwhilemybrotherwaswatchingTV.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek.Meanwhile,youmustrestasmuchaspossible.ofthatStoptalkingand____________________(专心工作)．答案：concentrateonyourwork我们必须致力于改进教育工作。Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.concentrateone’seffort/attentionon/uponsth.集中（注意力等）于……concentratesth.onsth.把……集中于……concentrateon(doing)sth专注于（做）某事“集中注意力”的多种表达：fix/focusone’sattentiononpayone’sattentionto他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。He______________hisparents________hisgirlfriend.答案：iseagerfor；tomeetbeeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事eageradj.热心的;热切的;渴望的;急切的beeagerforsth.(＝longforsth.)渴望某事物beeagertodosth.(＝longtodosth.)渴望做某事beeager+that从句他要求我们在实施这一计划中提供帮助。Heaskedusto_____________________________theplan.(carrythrough：完成)assisthimincarryi