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Unit2ShoppingWarmingupandFastreadingWheredoyouusuallyshop?supermarketGreengroceryShoppingmallShoppingplazaDepartmentstore1.ReadthedialogueonPage12,andthenfillintheblanksofReadingcomprehensioninfiveminutes.2.Checktheanswerswithgroupmembers.RequirementsReadthetextforatleastthreetimesandpreview“languagestudy”onpage14.Readthedialogaloudthenunderlinethefollowingphrases.1.do(some)shopping购物goshopping购物Let’sgoshoppingtogether.MonandIdidsomeshoppingyesterday.2.leavefor动身前往We’llleaveforParistomorrowmorning.3.beinstyle时髦,时尚,流行Theglassesareinstylenow.4.Howdoyoulike…?你看(认为、觉得)…怎么样?Whatdoyouthinkof…?你看(认为、觉得)…怎么样?HowdoyoulikethisT-shirt?WhatdoyouthinkofthisT-shirt?5.Whydon’tyou…为什么不…?Whynot为什么不…?Whydon’tyouwriteanotherarticle?Whynotwriteanotherarticle?6.bytaxi乘出租车“乘坐…交通工具”,表示“去某处”,常用by+交通工具byplane,byair,bytrain,bytaxi,byship,byboat7.besurethat…=besuretodo…肯定会…保证…I’mnotsurewhatIhavetodo.I’msurethatIrunfasterthanyou.LanguageStudyFinishtheexercisesofLanguageStudyonPage14,turntothedictionaryifthere’sanyproblemanddifficulty.GrammarFocusTheInfinitive动词不定式GrammarFocus动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,在句中不能单独用作谓语,可用作其他句子成分。动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,它可以带有自己的宾语、状语及其逻辑主语等,并且它前面可直接使用疑问词,可直接加not进行否定。这些结构称为动词不定式短语(infinitivephrase)。动词不定式或动词不定式短语在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。GrammarFocus1.动词不定式用作主语Tosayisonething.Todoisanother.说是一回事,做又是另一回事。TolearnEnglishwellisimportant.学好英语是非常重要的。当作主语的不定式短语较长时,常用It作形式主语,放在谓语之前的主语位置,而将真正的主语(不定式短语)放在谓语之后。ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.学好英语是非常重要的。Itisnecessaryforyoutogetthereontime.你按时到达那里是必要的。Ittookmesevenmonthstogiveupsmoking.戒烟用了我七个月时间。动词不定式作主语时,常见的It作形式主语的句型有:Itiseasy/hard/difficult/important/possible/necessary/good/bad…todo…如:Itisdifficulttogetthereinonehour.用一个小时到达那里是很困难的。GrammarFocus2.动词不定式用作表语Mydutyistocleantheclassroom.我的职责是清扫教室。Mymistakeistotrusthim.我的错误是信任他了。3.不定式用作宾语Wewantedtobuyanotherbook.我们打算买另一本书。Idon'tknowwhattodo.我不知道该干什么。Theydon'tknowhowtousethedictionary.他们不知道如何使用字典。一些动词后面常常跟动词不定式作宾语,其中有:want,hope,wish,like,begin,start,decide,agree,plan,learn,manage等。GrammarFocus有些动词后面跟有复合宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,而把作真实宾语的不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后。常见的这样的动词有find(发现)think,(认为)consider(认为)feel(觉得)make(使得)等。如:Thedustyairmakesitdifficulttogetaclearpictureofspace.大气中的尘埃使人难以获取太空的清晰图象。HefounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.他觉得研究俄罗斯形势很重要。4.用作宾语补足语有些谓语动词后常跟由“名词/代词+动词不定式”构成的复合宾语,其中动词不定式用作宾语补足语。用动词不定式作其宾语补足语的常见动词有allow,ask,expect,tell,teach,want等。Theteacheraskedustodoexerciseontheplayafterclass.老师要求我们课后作练习。Shetoldmetogowithhim.她让我和他一起去。在感观动词see,notice,lookat,watch,observe,hear,listento,feel等以及在使役动词make,let,have等后面作宾语补足语时,动词不定式带to。Isawhimgoupstairs.我看见他上楼了。Wefeltthehouseshake.我感觉房屋颤动了。Theteachermadetheboycleanthewindowagain.老师迫使男孩再擦一遍窗户。但这些动词变为被动语态时,动词不定式则成为主语补足语,to不能省略。如:Theboywasmadetocleanthewindowagain.这个男孩被迫又擦了一遍窗户。GrammarFocusGrammarFocus5.动词不定式用作定语动词不定式作定语要置于被修饰的名词之后。Shewasthefirstpersontofindouttheway.她是第一个找到这条路的人。Hehasgotalotofquestionstoask.他有好多问题要问。Shehasrecentlybecomeveryactiveinacampaigntoeducateyoungpeopletostopsmoking.她在当前教育年轻人禁烟的一场活动中表现十分积极。GrammarFocus6.动词不定式用作状语动词不定式(短语)用作状语,常表示目的、结果、原因等。InChina,manycitieshavepassedlawstostopsmokinginpublicareas.(目的)在中国许多城市通过了法规来禁止在公共场所抽烟。Weturnedthelightsoffinordernottowasteelectricity.(目的)为了不浪费电,我们把这些灯关了。I'mverysorrytohearthatyourmotherisill.(原因)听到你母亲生病的消息,我很难过。Heisoldenoughtojointhearmy.(结果)他已经到了入伍的年龄了。SpeakingWritingwritingHomework1.Reviewthelanguagepoints.2.PreviewtheSpeakingandGrammarpart.
本文标题:基础模块下册+Unit+2+Shopping
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