人教版九年级第九单元Section A-2

SectionAPeriod2(2a—2d)Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.Ilikemusicthat/whichIcandanceto.Ilikemusicthat/whichisn’ttooloud.Iprefermusicthat/whichhasgreatlyrics.Ilikemusicthat/whichhelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.Ilikemovies.Moviesareaboutbirds.IlikemoviesthatareaboutbirdsmoviesPractice•Thetreeshavelosttheirleaves.•Thetreesarebehindtheofficebuilding.Thetreesthat/whicharebehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.Practice•Thecityisverybeautiful.•Ivisitedthecitylastyear.Thecitythat/whichIvisitedlastyearisverybeautiful.Whatkindofmusiciansdoyoulike?Ilikemusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Ilikemusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.Ilikemusicianswhosingwell.Ilikemusicianswhodancewell.Iprefersomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.friendsIpreferfriendswholikesports.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.PracticeThewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(who/whom)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.Practice.阅读下列句子，再用who/that填空。1.Ihaveabrother_______likessoccer.2.Tomdoesn’tlikemovies_______aretoolongandtooscary.3.Weprefergroups________playloudandenergeticsongs.4.Helikesfriends_________oftenhelpeachother.whothatthatwho2aListenandcircleT(fortrue)orF(forfalse).1.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.2.XuFeilikestheAustraliansingerDanDervish.3.Carmenlikeselectronicmusicthat’sloud.4.XuFeiprefersgroupsthatplayquietandslowsongs.FTTTFFFTListenagain.Completethesentences.Carmensays1.IreallyloveDanDervish.Ilikemusicians______________________________.2.Themodernarereallygreat.Iloveelectronicmusic___________.XuFeisays3.Ilikemusicians______________________.4.IthinkTheModernaretoonoisy.Iprefergroups_______________________________.whoplaydifferentkindofmusicthat’sloudwhowritetheirownsongsthatplayquietandslowsongs2b2dReadandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdoesScottplantodothisweekend?2.WhydoesScottlikelisteningtosmoothmusic?3.WhatisJillgoingtodothisweekend?HeplanstolistentothenewCDhebought.Becausehethinkssmoothmusiccanrelaxhismindafteralongweekatwork.Heisgoingtowatchamovie.1.Hmm,dependswhichmovie.1)本句省略了depends前的主语it和whichmovie后的从句部分we’llwatch，这是典型的口语表达形式。在口语和非正式场合，为保持语言简洁明了，交流者往往会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。例如：AnythingIcandoforyou?我能为您做些什么吗？（省略句首部分Isthere）Pleasehandmeoneofthosebooks.Idon’tcarewhich.请把那些书递给我一本，不管哪本都行。（省略句尾部分youhandme）2)Itdepends(on)who/what/how/whether…是一个常见句型。当depend后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短语和从句时，口语中会省略depend后的介词on，以求话语简练。例如：Itdependswhatdayyoucatchme,andatwhattimeofday.2.Ijustwanttolaughandnotthinktoomuch.这句话中的tolaugh和notthinktoomuch均为动词不定式，但后者在not和think之间省略了to。英语语句中当多个不定式结构并列使用时，to出现在第一个结构中，后面的往往会省略。3.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.句中的prefer意为“更喜爱；更喜欢”，后可接名词、v.-ing形式或动词不定式。如：Ipreferthatwhitebag.我更喜欢那个白色的包。Tonyprefersstaying/tostayathomeonweekends.托尼更喜欢周末待在家。此外，prefer还可用于句型“prefer...to...”中，意为“比起……更喜欢……。如：Lindaprefersapplestopears.比起梨来琳达更喜欢苹果。IpreferreadingbookstowatchingTV.比起看电视来我更喜欢看书。在2d中找定语从句1.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.2.Ilikesmoothmusicthathelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.3.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.4.Inthiscase,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.5.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.关系代词that在定语从句中做宾语时，可以省略。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。e.g.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.music是先行词，that是关系代词。HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.man是先行词，who是关系代词。定语从句关系代词who，that的作用：a.做代词，代替先行词b.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来who/that在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。人(n.)+who+从句物(n.)+that/which+从句RulesExercise1.Iprefershoesthat______cool.(be)2.Ilikeapizzathat______reallydelicious.(be)3.Ilovesingerswho______beautiful.(be)4.Ihaveafriendwho_______sports.(play)areisareplays用that/who/which填空1.Thegirl________yousawjustnowismysister.2.Doyourememberthewords_____welearnedlastyear?3.Thisisthewatch_____mymothergavemeformybirthday.4.Ilikethepresent_____you’vesenttome.whothat\whichthat\whichthat\which5.Thenurse_________wetalkedaboutcanspeakEnglishwell.6.Thisistheman_________Imetyesterday.7.Noonelikesbooks_____areboring.8.Weprefersingers________writetheirownlyrics.whowhowhothat\which1)根据表格内容，用定语从句写句子，然后比较你们的句子是否相同。2)注意：先行词是物时用that/which引导，先行词是人时，用who引导。1.Ilikefoodthatissweet.2.Shelikesmusicthatisslow.3.Theypreferclotheswhicharecomfortable.4.Welovesingerswhoareinteresting.4a4b1.It’sthekindofmusicthat/whichyoucandanceto.2.It’saCDthat/whichyoucantaketoaparty.3.Shelikesmusicianswhowritetheirownlyrics.4.Shedoesn’tlikesongsthat/whicharetoolong.5.Shelikessingerswhosingthewordsclearly.ReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thenmatchthesentenceparts.