人教版选修七第二单元单词讲解

1.desiren.渴望vt.想要desiresth.desiretodosth.desirethatsb.(should)dohaveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/希望做..atone'sdesire照某人的希望2.satisfactionn.满意，满足toone'ssatisfaction令某人满意的是satisfyv.使满意，满足satisfyone'sneeds/curiosity/demandssatisfiedadj.（人）满意的besatisfiedwith...=becontentwith...satisfying=satisfactoryadj.令人满意的3.alarmn.警报vt.使……惊恐ringthealarm敲警钟soundthealarm发警报;吹警报号alarmedadj.担心的，害怕的bealarmedat...被……吓一跳alarmingadj.令人害怕的4.sympathyn.同情outofsympathy出于同情havesympathyfor...=showsympathyto...sympatheticadj.有同情心的besympatheticto...5.favour（favor）n.喜爱，恩惠v.喜爱，偏袒inone'sfavour有利于某人infavourof支持do/ask/owesb.afavourfavorableadj.支持的——阅读考察点beopposedto反对favoriteadj./n.最喜欢的6.ringsbup=callsbup=ringsb=callsb=givesbacall/ring给某人打电话ringoff=hangup挂断电话holdon=hangon别挂电话callback=ringback回电话answerthephone接电话Youarewantedonthephone.电话里有人找你。7.turnaround好转，转身It'sdifficulttoturnthecompanyaround.很难拯救这公司Heturnedaroundandsawhisteacher.turnaway把（脸）转过去turnup出现，露面；调高...（声音）turndown拒绝；调低...turnout（tobe）结果证明是...Theplanturnedouttobeafailure.8.declarev.宣布，声明declarefor...宣布支持...declareagainst宣布反对...declarewaron/against...向...宣战declarationn.声明declare侧重于郑重地宣布，可能会引起反对、反抗，而announce侧重于宣布大家感兴趣的事情，如宣布婚期9.envyn.&vt.妒忌；羡慕envysb.sth./doingsth.忌妒或羡慕某人做某事withenvy羡慕地；忌妒地outofenvy出于妒忌enviousadj.羡慕的；妒忌的beenviousof=bejealousof妒忌……；羡慕……10.leave...aloneLeavehimaloneandhewillproduce.别打扰他，他会写出来的。Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains.你不该把安迪自己留在山里。leavebehind留下,遗留；赶超leaveaside(把某事)搁置一边leavefor出发前往leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑11.setaside把...放在一边，为...节省或保留（钱，时间）Hesetasidesomemoneyforhisoldage.为...存钱Hesethisworkasideandcametohelpme.把...放在一边setout=setoff=setforth出发setouttodo=setaboutdoing着手做某事setdown记下；让某人下车setup设立，安装好，创建12.inall总共，总计=intotalallinall总的来说13.beboundto...一定会...；有义务...Youareboundtosucceed.Iamboundtodothework.14.bejuniorto比...年幼；比...地位低beseniorto比...年长；比...地位高beinferiorto不如....，次于....；比...级别低besuperiorto比...优越；比...级别高15.talentn.天才，特殊能力，才干talentedadj.天才的betalentedin...=begiftedin...=haveagift/talentfor有...天赋14.divorcen./v.离婚getdivorced离婚16.obeyv.顺从，服从=follow=observe反义词：disobeyobedientadj.顺从的17.assessmentn.评价=evaluationassessv.评价assess...as...把...评价/评定为...assess...at...把...估价为....