M7U1-Project---language-points

Module7Unit1projectMakingalistofadvantagesanddisadvantages湖南长郡卫星远程学校2014年下学期制作13Languagepoints•insteadof(+名/代/动名词)•代替，而不是•instead（单独使用）反而•assume:vt.假定，假设,认为•assumen./that.../sbtobe•eg:IassumedTomtobeanhonestman.•Heassumedanairofconcern,butinfacthedidn'tcareaboutyouatall.•thereasonforsth/fordoingsth•...的理由•forsomereason由于某种原因•intruth事实上,实际上=•infact=inreality=asamatteroffact•wh-ever+让步状从、名词性从句•nomatterwh-+让步状语从句•introducevt.介绍；引进；采用•votevt./vi./n.投票，选举•voteonsth就某事进行投票•votefor=voteinfavorof...投票赞成•voteagainst投票反对•Vote______themanyoucantrust.•Wevoted______Henry,forhewasoftenlateforschool.•Aswecan'tagreewitheachotheronthismatter,let'svote______it.foragainston•rejectvt.拒绝；摈弃；不予考虑••rejectsth/sb;rejectdoingsth•名词：rejection•同义词：reject--refuse--decline/turndown(语气减弱)•refusesth/refusetodosth拒绝请求/帮助•declinesth/declinetodosth:婉拒•havetightcommunities享有关系紧密的社区•tight：亲密的，紧密的；紧的，紧身的；严密的•communityn.社区，团体•...communitieswhereeveryonelivesclosetogether.•where引导定语从句修饰communities，相当于inwhich•dislikedealingwithstrangers•dealwith:处理，应付，涉及•“不喜欢与陌生人打交道”•since：既然，因为；自从•valuen.价值；重要性•vt.评价；估价；重视•valueseeingeachotherfacetoface珍视面对面交流value---adj.valuable(有价值的,宝贵的)adj.invaluable无价的；非常贵重的=pricelessadj.valueless无价值的；不值钱的=worthless1.valuesth./doingsth.珍视2.valuesth.at估价3.beoflittle/greatvaluevaluelessvaluable(L21)SincetheAmishvalue_____eachotherfacetoface,...eg.Paintings__________over$200,000werestolenfromherhome.eg.Hisresearchhasbeen____littlepracticalvalue.eg.Ithinkwehavealllearneda_______lessontoday.seeingvaluedatofvaluableopposevt.---opposedadj.反对的，相反的oppositeadj.对面的，反对的，相反的prep.在…的对面1.opposesth./doingsth.反对，阻碍2.beopposedto(doing)sth=objectto(doing)sth反对，与…对立3.ontheoppositesideof在...对面4.intheoppositedirection向相反的方向(L22)…theyopposehavingtelephonesinthehouseeg.Theprinciplesofcapitalismandsocialismarebitterly(非常)____________________eachother.opposedto•beconvenientfor对...来说方便•便于沟通•Computersareveryconvenientforourlife.•adj.convenientinconvenient•n.convenienceinconvenience•it'sconvenienttosb.对某人来说方便。•你方便的时候就过来。•Comeherewhenit'sconvenienttoyou.（不能用sbbeconvenient.）•it'sconvenientforsbtodosth.•It'sconvenientformetogetdowntoworkingtomorrow.•getdowntosth/doingsth着手处理。•communicate---communication•通信；交流，沟通•communicatewithsb•haveavalidpoint有个合理的观点•validadj.有效的；合理的•pointvi.表明，指出（pointout）；指向（pointto/pointat）•n.点，地点，得分，观点，要点，意义•“有个合理的观点”•moreof更大程度上的…;更多的…•someoneyouoftentalkto...•overthephone通过电话•Thereissomethingimportantaboutbeingtogetherandsharinglifethatcannotbefoundoveratelephonewire电线.1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2：先行词是或被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时，关系代词用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly，thesame,thelast等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5:当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时,只用that：6:当先行词在主句中作表语，且关系代词在从句中也作表语时，用that。eg：Shandongisnolongertheprovincethatitusedtobe.•Thereareotherdisadvantagestothetelephone,aswell.•disadvantagetosth...的缺点•aswell（单独使用）也•aswellas除…之外(也)•forexample,例如•Nomatterwhatthecircumstances,whenthephonerings,everythingstopssothatthecallcanbeanswered.•Nomatterwhat这里可以换whatever，引导让步状语从句。从句中省略了are。•ringn.戒指；铃声•v(钟、铃等)鸣,响;打电话(call/ringup)•sothat..以便于（=inorderthat）；•以至于•circumstancen.环境，情况(常用复数)=case•in/underthecircumstances•=inthis/thatcase在这种/那种情况下•in/underanycircumstances•=inanycase在任何情况下•in/undernocircumstances=innocase=innoway=bynomeans=onnoaccount绝不•Undernocircumstancesshouldyoupanic/giveup.•yetadv.尚,还；但是•conj.但是；然而•interruptv打断；插嘴；妨碍•that/this/soimportant那么/如此重要•（thatadv.那么；那样）•can't/couldn't不可能•根据语境猜词义(1)Plantsabsorbsunlightwhichprovidesthemwithenergy.(2)Somanygoodideas!It'stoomuchformetoabsorballatonce.(4)Theoldmanwasutterly完全absorbedinthebook.吸收汲取，理解吸引,使专注(L55)Then,whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest…absorboneselfinsth=beabsorbedin专心于,全神贯注于=belostinabsorbedadj.全神贯注的表示“集中于，全神贯注于”的短语还有：focuson/concentrateon/fixon/centeron集中于，全神贯注于simply仅仅simple简单的•seemtodo...似乎，好像•thephone...,destroyingwhateverpeaceyoumighthave.•destroying...结果状语（自然而然的结果）•(only)todo...出乎意料的不好的结果•Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.•Ihurriedtherailwaystationonlytobetoldthetrainhadleft.••thephone...,destroyingwhateverpeaceyoumighthave.•whatever+??从句，能不能换成nomatterwhat?•引导宾语从句，不能=nomatterwhat••increasen./vt./vi增加，增长•decrease/declinen./vt./vi减少，下降•Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentalkingwithafriend,onlyforyourfriendtointerrupttheconversationtoansweracall?•time次数,倍数（times）•only(forsb)todosth••forsomereason由于某种原因•typicaladj.典型的；特有的•betypicalof...是...的典型/代表•Thispaintingistypicalofhiswork.•Itistypicalofsbtodosth做...是某人的典型特点。•ItisnottypicalofGilltobesocritical(批评的，爱挑剔的).•onceagain再一次=oncemore•onceconj.一旦;n.一次•adv.一次；曾经•ratheradv.宁愿；相当•wouldratherdosththandosth•mattern.物质；事件;问题•vi.有关系；要紧•Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaythatmatters•Whenaskedlaterwhatthecallwasabout,yourfriendalwaysanswers,...•when(yourfriendis)asked...时间状语从句的省略。•在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果主从共主语，从句谓语be动词，从句可省主和谓。••sothat...以至于,以便于•so...that...如此...以至于•inorderthat...以便，为了•soastodo以至于,以便于•so...astodo以至于•(inorder)todo以便，为了•否定式：so...as(not)todo•w