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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 新概念1Lesson37-38单词语法及练习
1LESSON37-38Makingabookcase本课我们将开始接触到英语的第三个时态,一般将来时,一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.在句中一般有以下时间状语:tonight,inthefuture,tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天),在将来时中,in+段时间(在...之后)等,比如(intwohours两个小时以后)Wearegoingtohaveapartythedayaftertomorrow.我们后天要办一个聚会。二、基本结构:①主语+begoingto+do;其中的“be”动词要根据时态、人称的变化而作相应变化。be动词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数amareis复数areareareWearegoingtocleantheclassroomafterschool.我们放学将打扫教室。Heisgoingtocomebackintwohours.他将在两小时后回来。Iamgoingtocleanthetableafterlunch.午饭后我将清理桌子。二、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)后加not;例如:I’mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.我们今天晚上将举办一个聚会。→I’mnotgoingtohaveapartythisevening.我们今天晚上不会举办一个聚会。Mymotherisgoingtocookthemealforus.妈妈将为我们做饭。→Mymotherisnotgoingtocookthemealforus.Theyaregoingtohavearestafterclass.他们将在课后休息一会儿。→Theyarenotgoingtohavearestafterclass.三、一般疑问句:be提到句首,some改为any,第一二人称互换(I改成you;we改成you)例如:Wearegoingtohaveasportsmeetingthisweekend.这个周末我们将开运动会。→Areyougoingtohaveasportsmeetingthisweekend?Iamgoingtoreadsomebookstomorrow.我明天将读一些书。→Areyougoingtoreadanybookstomorrow?Heisgoingtoplanttreesnextweek.他下周将去植树。→Ishegoingtoplanttreesnextweek?四、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。用疑问词Who代替主语例如:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?2.问干什么。What…do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatchamatchwithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?23.问什么时候。When.例如:She’sgoingtobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?五、同义句:begoingto=willIamgoingtoswimtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.关于将来时如何用will,我们在以后的课中会讲。Newwordsandexpressions:1,work作为动词,意为工作、劳动Herfatherworksinoneofthefactoriesinthetown.他父亲在小镇上的一家工厂工作。Iamgoingtoworkinthegardenthisafternoon.今天下午我将在花园里工作。Youmustworkhardtopasstheexam.你必须努力学习以通过考试。作为名词,意为:工作(不可数名词),职业,工作地点等Wehavealotofworktodotoday.我们今天有许多工作要做。(work意为”工作”时,是不可数名词)Doyouwanttogotothecinemaafterwork?你今天下班后像去看电影吗?Mydadisatworkrightnow.我爸爸现在正在工作。(beatwork正在工作,在上班)相关短语:workout:计算出,弄明白Pleaseworkthisbillout.请把这份账单算出来。(bill账单)ItissodifficultthatIcannotworkitout.这太难了,我都弄不明白。2,make作为动词v.:制造,做,做出(某事),Theirfactorymakescars.他们工厂制造汽车。(theirfactory是第三人称单数,谓语动词用makes)English-made英国制造的MadeinChina中国制造Afamilyofmicemadetheirnestintheroof.(房顶)一窝老鼠在房顶上安了家。(made是make的过去式,表示过去发生的动作用过去时)Don’tmakeanymistakeintheexam.考试时别出错。(犯错误makeamistake)Canyoumakeacake?你会做蛋糕吗?Iamgoingtomakeyousomesandwiches.我将为你做点三明治。作为名词:n.(产品的)牌子,品牌Whatmakeisyourcar?你的车是什么牌子的?3,paint作为名词n.意为:油漆、涂料acanofwhitepaint一罐白色油漆WetPaint.油漆未干.作为动词v.意为:给…上油漆,给…涂颜料Iamgoingtopaintthedoorgreen.我将把门刷成绿色。Thelivingroomispaintedinlightblueandpink.起居室被漆成淡蓝色和粉色。相关词:paintern.画家paintingn.绘画作品Thereisalargepaintingofhisfatheronthewall.墙上有一幅他父亲的大肖像画。34,favouriteadj.最喜欢的。在美式英语中写成:favoriteCanwehavesomestrawberries?Theyaremyfavourite.给我来点草莓好吗?草莓是我的最爱。What’syourfavouritefood?Myfavouritefoodisicecream.你喜欢的食品是什么?/你最喜欢吃什么?我最喜欢吃冰激凌。Thelittleboyisalwayshisfather’sfavourite.这小男孩儿一直他父亲的宠儿。5,listenv.(很留心地)听注意:listen是不及物动词,后面不可以直接跟名词,一定要加介词to再跟名词或从句。ListentowhatIsay.听我说。Pleaselistentothetapecarefully.请仔细听磁带。只有在口语中,用于告诉某人你马上要说的话或者注意听不明显的声音,可以用如下形式:Listen!Iwantyoutocomewithme.听着,我要你跟我一起去。Listen!Thereisastrangenoise.听,有一种奇怪的声音。练习(exercise):一、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I________________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I______________________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。________yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面?Whattime_______you___________________meet?二、改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?7.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)_______________she_________________________afterschool?8.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?
本文标题:新概念1Lesson37-38单词语法及练习
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