定语从句讲课课件

找出句子中的定语1.Doyouknowthemanteacher?2.Iliketheredcoat.3.Thesleepinggirlismysister.4.Thereisn’taswimmingpoolinmyschool.5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?6.Sixbeautifulbirdsareinthetree.7.Thegirlinthehatismygoodfriend.Doyouknowthewomanteacherwhoisstandinginfrontofthewindow?在定语从句中，被修饰的这一名词或代词叫做在定语从句中的引导词叫做关系词又分和先行词关系副词关系代词关系词定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。组成特点•关系词+其他语句必须成分，为定语从句。•定语从句必然会在关系词前有一个所要修饰的称为先行词的名词或者代词。注：定语从句最重要的就是：先行词和关系词。关系词•关系代词•关系副词WhoseAsWhoWhichWhomThatWhyWhenWhere关系代词在定语从句的作用AsWhomThatWhoseWhichWho主语宾语主语宾语主语宾语表语定语主语宾语宾语关系代词修饰先行词的特性AsWhomThatWhoseWhichWho先行词关系代词先行词关系代词名词（有生命的）代词Thesamesuch名词代词名词（无生命的）代词名词代词名词代词有生命的有无生命均可有生命的有无生命均可无生命的也可是被这两项所修饰的名词关系副词WhyWhereWhen关系副词在定语从句中只能做状语。先行词时间名词地点名词reason小总结关系词关系词在定语从句中做的成分先行词that主、宾人、物which主、宾物who主、宾人whom宾人whose定人、物as主、宾、表thesame,suchwhen状thetimewhere状theplacewhy状reasonWhereistheman(that/whom)Isawthismorning?Welikethestudent(who/whom)otherslike.Welikethecoat(whose)colorisgreen.Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.Doyouknowthereason()hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday?Ineverforgetthesedays()westayedtogetherinthewillage.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecity()Iwasborn.whywhenwhereThisisthefactory()mymotherworks.Thisisthefactory()wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.thatBD选用关系词的原则•1、先看定语从句中所缺的成份。如果所缺的是主语、宾语、定语，那么用关系代词，如果所缺的成份是状语，那么用关系副词。•2、再看先行词。Answerstoquestions1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whomB.whichD./3.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.B.whomC.whoseD.thisB.whoC.whomD.thisC.whoA.thatACA.whichAAnswerstoquestions4.Thefactory_____Mr.Liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.A.whenC.thatD.which5.Doyoustillremembertheday_____wefirstmet?A.thatC.whatD.onthat6.Isthisthemuseum_____theyvisitedlastmonth?B.whenC.whereD.theoneB.whereBA.thatwhenBBAAnswerstoquestions7.Ilostabook,_____Ican’tremembernow.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat8.Heisnotsuchaman_____wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.who.asA.DADAnswerstoquestions9.Idon’tknowthereason_____Tomdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.A.forB.which.whyD.when10.Ican’trememberthatday_____wemetforthefirsttime.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.asCCAAnswersthequestion总结及作业•总结•1.定语从句含义•2.定语从句结构•3.定语从句关系词用法•4.选用关系词原则•作业•复习巩固定语从句及书面作业