中考英语动词辨析课件

listen与hearhear意为“听见”,后面既可接不定式(省去to)做宾语补足语,又可接现在分词做宾补,即hearsb.dosth“听见某人做了某事”(表示听见动作的全过程),hearsb.doingsth“听见某人正在做某事”(表示动作正在进行)强调结果;listento意为“听”,强调动作.经典例析1._______!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.A.ListenB.ListentoC.HearD.Hearof2.Thoughhe___theteachercarefully,hecouldn’t____anything.A.listenedto;listenB.heard;hearC.listenedto;hearD.listened;hearAC3.Ihearsomeone______atthedoor,pleasegoandseewhoitis.A.knockB.knockingC.toknockD.knocks4.Weoftenhearhim______Englishunderthetreeinthemorning.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readsBAspeak,talk,say与tell1.表示讲某种语言多用speak,它还有“演讲;发言”之意．2.say着重所说的内容．3.tell意为“告诉”,常用短语tellsb(not)todosth;tellastory4.talk是不及物动词,常用结构talkto/withsb.aboutsth.和某人谈论某事．经典例析1.---Canyou________English?---Yes,butonlyalittle.2.Canyou_______itinEnglish?3.Myfather_____meaninterestingstorylastnight.4.---Whatareyou________about?---Afilm.speaksaytoldtalkinglook,see,read与watch1.look意为“看”,强调看的动作,是不及物动词,接宾语时其后要加介词at.2.see意为“看见”,侧重看的结果,常用结构seeafilm.3.watch意为“观看;注视”,指较长时间集中注意力地观看,一般用于看电视．戏剧．比赛等．4.read意为“读.看”,常指看书.看杂志等．经典例析1.Please_______attheblackboard.2.Wearegoingto______abasketballmatchthisSundayafternoon.3.Let’sgoand_______afilmtonight,shallwe?4.Myfatherlikes________newspaperverymuch.lookwatchseereadingreach,getto与arrivereach表示“到达”时是及物动词,直接与地点名词连用．get表示“到达”时是不及物动词,接地点名词时需加介词to;如果接地点副词则不用toarrive表示“到达”时为不及物动词,其后不能直接接宾语,需加介词in或at.arrivein后接大地方;arriveat后接小地方．经典例析1.---HowisMikenow?---Don’tworry.Hewillcallusassoonashe_____theUSA.A.getsB.reachesC.willgetD.willreach2.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive__Paris__themorningofJuly9.A.at;inB.in;onC.in;inD.at;onBB3.---Computerisveryuseful.---Yes,withthehelpofcomputers,newscan____everycorneroftheworld.A.getB.returnC.arriveD.reach4.Mr.GreenarrivedinChinaat6:30yesterdayafternoon.A.gotB.gottoC.reachedtoD.reachedinD♣Therebe与haveTherebe句型表示“某地有某人(物),be动词要和离它最近的主语保持一致．●Thereisabookandtworulersonthedesk.have指某物或某人自身拥有．●Ihaveanoldcomputer.经典例析1.There_________anEnglishfilmthiseveningA.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.willbeD.has2.There__abookandtwodictionariesonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasCA3.Thereishardlyanywaterinthebottle,________?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.arethereD.aren’tthere4.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.(同义句)Myfamily______fourpeople.5.Ourschoolhas45teachers.(同义句)________45teachersinourschool.AhasTherearehope与wishHope和wish都表示“希望”,后都可跟宾语从句．Wish后的宾语从句常表示不可能或难以实现的愿望,即用虚拟语气.IwishIcouldflytothemoononeday.Hope后可以跟动词不定式做宾语,即hopetodosth.而wish常构成结构:wishsb.todosth.经典例析1.---__yougoodluckinthenewyear!---Thesametoyou.A.HopeB.WantC.WishD.Like2.---TheChineseping-pongplayerswilljoininthematch.---Let’s_____themsuccess.A.wishB.towishC.hopeD.tohopeCA3.Ihope___theminTianjinoneday.A.tomeetB.youtomeetC.youmeetingD.youmeet4.Jimsaidthathehoped___drawingthepicturesoon.A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishingD.youtofinish5.IhopethatIcanfindagoodjobafterIgraduatefromschool.(简单句)Ihope__________agoodjobafterIgraduatefromschool.AAtofindtakepartin与jointakepartin指参加会议或群众性活动，强调参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用．●Didyoutakepartinthesportsmeetingyesterday?join表示加入某一组织,成为其中一员.joinsb.意为“加入某人的行列”.●Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?经典例析1.It’snotonlyachancebutalsoachallenge(挑战)forchinato_______(加入)theWTO.2.PeopleinBeijing___________(参加)learningEnglishtogetreadyforthe2002OlympicGames.jointakepartin3.MyfatherjoinedthePartyin1994.A.enteredB.cameintoC.becameamemberofD.tookpartin4.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.(同义句)Mybrotherhas_______thearmyfortwoyears.beenin♣bring,take与carrybring意为“带来;拿来”,朝着说话人.take意为“带走;拿走”,远离说话人．carry意为“搬运;携带;肩挑;手拿”等,不具有动作的方向性,常有负重的含义．经典例析1.--Willyoupleaseshowmethephotoofyourfamily?--OK,I’ll_____itheretomorrow.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.catch2.It’sraininghardoutside,please____anumbrellawithyou.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.holdBB3.Themanwasbadlyhurt.Somepeople____himintoahospitalassoonaspossible.A.carriedB.broughtC.tookD.caught4.ThestoneissoheavythatIcan’t__it.A.carryB.takeC.bringD.catchCAlookfor,find与findoutlookfor意为“寻找”着重指找的动作或过程，而不强调找的结果．find意为“找到”,强调找得结果;还有偶然发现某物的意味．findout意为“找出;查明”,常指经过调查．研究．询问等一番努力而查明了原因,发现了秘密.答案或真相．经典例析1.Thewindowisbroken.Tryto_____whobrokeit.A.findoutB.findC.lookD.lookfor2.---Whatareyoudoing,Mary?---I’m___mykeys.Theyaremissing.A.lookingB.findingC.lookingforD.lookingafterAC3.I’ve_____mybikeeverywhere,butIdidn’t______it.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookedforC.lookedfor;foundD.found;lookedfor4.Theworkeristryingto___what’swrongwiththecomputer.A.lookforB.findC.findoutD.lookACspend,pay,take与costspend的主语是人,用来指花钱或时间,常用句型:sb.spends…onsth或doingsth.pay的主语是人,意为“支付.花费”,只用于花费金钱,其结构为sb.payfor.take多用于花费时间,且常用于:Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth.It是形式主语不定式是真正的主语．Cost指某东西值多少钱,它的主语是物,构成结构:sthcostssb.Somemoney.经典例析1.It___mehalfanhourtofinishmyhomeworklastnight.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid2.Howmuchdoesthiscomputer____?A.costB.spendC.payD.take3.I___350Yuanonthispairofshoes.A.paidB.costC.spentD.tookBAC4.Ittookherthreehourstodrawthepicture.(同义句)She______threehours_________thepicture.5.Thecomputercostme6,500Yuan.(同义句)I_______6,500Yuan____thecomputer.spentdrawingpaidforHavearest