高考英语短语动词总结(短语动词一直是高考难点,现总结很有帮助)

高中英语短语动词总结一、动词be构成的短语动词1．beknownas／befamousas作为……而闻名beknownfor因……而出名beknownto为……所知beknownby凭……而知Thehillisknownforthetemple．LuXunisknowntousasawriter．Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds．2．bemarriedto与……结婚Sheismarriedtoamusician．．．3．betiredof／with对……厌烦Heistiredof／withthiskindoflife．=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife．4．beterrifiedat被……吓一跳Heisterrifiedatthesnake．5．beburdenedwith负重Heisburdenedwithaheavyload．6．becrowdedwith挤满Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople．7．bedressedin穿着Sheisdressedinred．8．beexperiencedin对……有经验Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes．9．beequippedwith装备Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood．10．befurnishedwith提供，布置Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood．11．beengagedinsth从事，忙于(=bebusywithsth)Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels．12．beengagedto与……订婚Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor．13．beabouttodosth．正要做……1wasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme．14．befittodo／befitfor胜任；适合于Heisfittodothework．Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren．15．beworthdoing值得做……Thefilmisworthseeingagain．16．beproudof以……而自影骄傲IamproudofbeingaChinese．17．beusedtosth．／doingsth．习惯于……Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity18．becontenttodosth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime．19．becontentwith对……感到满意Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave20．beupto应由……，轮到……It'suptohertoanswerthequestion．21．bemeant／intendedfor打算给，打算用作Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?22．beconnectedwith与……有联系Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment．23．becrazyabout对……狂热ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．breakout爆发TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937．2．breakin打断；闯入Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney．3.breakinto闯入；破门而入Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。dead．4．breakawayfrom脱离Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion．5．breakdown(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解Wearesorrytoarrivelate．butthecarbrokedown．6．breakthrough突破Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice．7．breakoff折断；中断；断绝Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea．8．breakup驱散，拆散Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd．三、动词carry构成的短语动词1．carryon进行HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation2．carryout执行；进行Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment．3．carryaway拿走Pleasecarrythesedesksaway．4．carryoff夺走，抢走Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize四、动词call构成的短语动词1．callon拜访某人，号召WewillcallonMr．Litomorrow．Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble．2．callat拜访某地Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin3．callfor需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Successcalledforhardwork．callforadoctor去请医生4.callin请来;收回Motherisbadlyi11．socallinadoctoratonce．5．callup打电话；征召；回想起IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews．Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18．AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood．五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／getholdofsth．抓住某物Catch／Get／Takeholdoftherope．andI'llpullyouup．2．catchupwith赶上WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass．3．catchfire着火；烧着Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire．4．catchsightof发现；看到Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat，themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible．5．holdup举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass．Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup．，．6．holdback阻止；控制Wemustholdthembackfromfighting．7．holdone’sbreath憋住气，屏息Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?8holdout坚持；拿出Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes．六、动词come构成的短语动词1．comeinto…进入……状态comeintobeing(事物、局面等)产生；形成Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago．2．comealong过来；快点Comealong!It’snearlyeighto'clock．3．comeout出来；出版Howdidtheprintingcomeout?4．cometrue实现Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday．5．comebacktolife苏醒过来Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife，hefoundhimselfinhospital．6．cometothepoint说到要点，触及问题实质7．comeabout发生，造成Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit．8．comeacross碰见You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross．同义词组：runacrossIcameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet．9．cometoallend结束Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend．10．cometolight为人所知，显露Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday11．comeupwith提出，想出Hecameupwithanewsuggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1．dowellin在某方面做得好Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy2．dogoodto对……有好处Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth．3．doharmto对……有害处Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth．4．dowith处理Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?5．dosb．afavour帮某人的忙Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?6．doup系纽扣；梳理Look，yourbottomisn’tdoneup．doupone’shair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1．getintouchwith同……取得联系2．getup起床Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday．3．getback回来；取回Iwillgetbacknextweekend．4．geton上车Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely5．getover克服；度过You’llsoongetoverthesedifficulties．6．getoff下车Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff．7．Gettogether相聚Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether．8．geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates．9．getinto进人；陷入Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking．10．getintotrouble陷入麻烦11．getinaword插话12．getridof除掉Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution．13．getthrough通过；接通；完成；经历ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough．1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork14．getto到达Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting15．getabout／around／round传开，传出去Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout．16．getacross使理解Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem，buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass．17．getaway离开1wasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway．18．getdown