2010数词、主谓一致、介词、连词

1.数词2.主谓一致3.并列连词4.介词1、数词的确切数与不确切数2、倍数表达法（形容词与副词部分已经讲过）3、分数/百分数表达法及作主语时的主谓一致4、需要注意的拼写问题有哪些?数词主要考点：1.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_______peoplehomeless.(07浙江)A.twothousandB.two-thousandsC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof2.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought________.(06北京)A.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks1.数词的确切数与不确切数数词的确切数与不确切数的表示法1.当hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等词被具体的基数词修饰时，常用单数，表示确切数。例如：fivethousandstudentstwodozenpencils但在表示不确切数目时，要用复数形式,表示数量之多。hundredsoftreesscoresofpeople2.分数/百分数表示法：1.________ofthelandinthatdistrict_________coveredwithtreesandgrass.(00上海)A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are4/5：fourfifthsfourinfivefouroutoffive五分之二的钱：twofifthsofthemoney75%的学生：seventy-fivepercentofthestudentsThe____________(第十二)maninafootballteamwillplayifoneoftheotherplayersisill.(08陕西)twelfth单词拼写值得注意的数词拼写四、第四、十四、四十五、第五、十五、五十八、第八、十八、八十九、第九、十九、九十十二、第十二、第二十fourfourthfourteenfortyfivefifthfifteenfiftytwelvetwelfthtwentietheighteightheighteeneightynineninthnineteenninety其他：•Pleasewrite____________/________________(隔行、每两行)•In____________(20世纪90年代)manypeoplein____________(五十多岁)wenttouniversityforfurthereducation.•Afterhavingthethirdapple,theboyate_________________one.(又一个)everyotherlineeverytwolinesthe1990’s/1990stheirfiftiesafourth/another1、语法形式上的一致2、意义上一致3、就近原则4、主谓一致的一些特殊情形技巧点拨：规则要遵循，例外要注意，惯用法要重视主谓一致主要考点：1.语法形式上的一致改错1.Butassoonasthekangaroowerefree,itjumpedupandranawaywiththejacket.(07四川)________2.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.(04福建)_________waswere1.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines______bynow.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.havebeencompletedD.havecompleted2.Thathedoesn’tlikeyou____noneofmybusiness.3.Lyingandstealing____wrong.isare4.Morethanonestudent___readHarryPorter.morethanone,manya;each…andeach…;every…andevery…;no…andno…5.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents___goingtohaveapicnicnextSunday.aswellas,with,without,togetherwith,alongwith,but/except,like,including,ratherthan,morethan,asmuchas等构成的短语,放在主语后。hasis2.意义上的一致1.TheUnitedStates____adevelopedcountry.2.Physics_____veryinteresting.isiswasbuilt形式是复数,意义为单数的名词:news,physics,politics,maths3.Thisworks__________(build)in1982.单复数同形的名词:means,series,Chinese,sheep,deer,works,species4.Thepolice________makingenquiriesaboutthemurder.are类似的名词:people,police,cattle,5.Ourclass______madeupoftwentygirlsandthirtyboys.6.Theclass______doingexperiments.isare集体名词:family,class,team,group,public,audience,crowd,government7.Thesetrousers_______(need)cleaning.8.Thispairoftrousers______(be)mine.needis由两部分构成的物体的名词:trousers,pants,jeans,glasses,shorts,shoes,socks,gloves9.Thewounded______allsavedbythevillagersatlast.10.Thewoundedintheaccident_____apoliceman.The加形容词表一类人，通常用复数，如果指一个人或抽象概念用单数。werewas3.就近原则1.NeitherhenorI______fortheplan.2.Notthepupilsbuttheteacher______(hope)togototheplace.amhopes就近原则连词短语:•neither…nor…既不…也不…•either…or…或是…或是…•notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…•whether…or…不管…还是…•not…but…不是…而是…4.主谓一致的其他情形1.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere________yet.(07浙江)A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided2.Everyboyandeverygirl____intheroom.3.Fiftydollars____alargesumformeatthattime.4.Thenumberofthecarsrunningonthestreet___quitelarge.5.Anumberofnewcars___beingshown.iswasisare6.Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.(06江苏)A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths________alsotrueoftheJohnsons.(06安徽)A.areB.isC.beingD.tobeAlargequantityofinformation______beenstoredinthecomputer.Largequantitiesofinformation______beenstoredinthecomputer.hashave并列连词的作用是什么?连接词、短语或句子and,aswellas,both…and…but,while,yet,not(only)…but(also)…or,or(else),otherwise,either…or…,neither…nor…for,so并列连词1.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_________youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.(07辽宁)A.andB.orC.unlessD.but重点句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句(用一般将来时)2.Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder,_______youwon’tpassthecourse.(07北京)A.andB.soC.butD.or合并句子。Hewastired,_____hewenttobed.Hemadeapromise,____hedidn’tkeepit.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,____thegroundiswet.soforbut1.There’sabusat7:30inthemorningorthelastbusbackintheeveningisat5:30.(07安徽)_______2.SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketoknowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingsthere.(06浙江)_______3.ThoughIhaddifficultywalkingbacktomyclassroom,Istilldidn’ttellanyonebutevenrefusedtheofferofhelpofmyclassmates.(07福建)_______4.Wewerewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.(07重庆)_______改错andbutandso1、介词与连词的用法区别2、一些介词词组3、介词辨析介词主要考点：1._______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.(NMET2000)A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through1.介词与连词的用法区别Withtimegoingby,…Astimegoesby,…2.介词butbut与代词连用，“除…外”.1)anythingbut：(notatall,bynomeans,never)“决不，根本不”Heisanythingbutclever.2)nothingbut：(only)“只不过，除了……以外什么也没有”。Thereisnothingbutachairwithabookon.3)allbut：(almost,nearly)“几乎，差一点”。Theroomwasallbutempty.4)nonebut：(nooneexcept)“只有；除……外谁也不”。Nonebutfoolsbelieveit.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?--Great!___butamus