英语选修7unit4基础知识复习

••Unit4•••••Ⅰ.重点单词•1．adj.泥泞的；泥土般的→n．泥•2．n．观念；概念•3．adv./adj.每周(的)→每月(的)•4．adj.有关的→adv.相关地•5．adj.遥远的；偏僻的•6．vi.参与；参加→n．参加者muddymudconceptweeklymonthlyrelevantrelevantlyremoteparticipateparticipant•7．n．安排；排列→vt.安排•8．vi.梳(发)n.梳子•9．adj.自愿的；志愿的→v．自愿；•志愿n．志愿者•10．vt.缝制vi.缝→缝纫机•11．adj.政治的；政党的→n．政治家•12．n．安全；保护；保障→v．保护arrangementarrangecombvoluntaryvolunteersewsewingmachinepoliticalpoliticiansecuritysecure13．________n．目录14．________n．门诊部；小诊所15．________adj.遥远的；偏僻的_______________n．遥控器16．________vi.&vt.操作；工作；做手术________n．操作；手术17．_________n．宇航员；太空人__________n．天文学18．________vt.捐赠________n．捐赠赠送________n．捐赠者catalogueclinicremoteremotecontrolleroperateoperationastronautastronomydonatedonationdonator19．________n．特权；特别优待_________adj.有特权的，荣幸的20．________n．&v.买；购买__________n．购买人21．_________vt.分配；分发___________n．分配；分发22．________n．两星期_________adj.&adv.每两周的n．双周刊物23．________vt.调整使适合__________n．调节privilegeprivilegedpurchasepurchaserdistributedistributionfortnightfortnightlyadjustadjustmentⅡ.重点短语1．______________收到……来信2．______________不久前的一天3．______________干透；(使浸水的事物)完全变干4．______________(河流或水井等)干涸5．______________在困难中；在危机中6．berelevantto______________7．tobehonest______________8．makeafire______________9．stickout______________10．comeacross______________hearfromtheotherdaydryoutdryupinneed与……有关诚实地说生火伸出偶然遇到或发现•11．极想干……•12．...适应……•13．肯定地•14．有/没影响•15．调整自己适应bedyingtodo/foradapt...toforsure/certainmakea/nodifferenceadjustoneselftoⅠ.品句填词1．Ittookherawhiletoa__________tolivingaloneafterthedivorce.2．Wearecollectingmoneyforchildren__________(有困难)．3．Ifforeignaid__________(枯竭)thesituationwillbedesperate.4．Myhouseistheonlybrickoneonthestreet.Its________outandyoucan'tmissit.5．Topicsforcompositionshouldbe__________(与……有关)totheexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.6．Afterhestudiedabroad，hewentono__________thecompany.7．Localpeoplearelininguptod__________bloodforthebadlyburntgirlinyesterday'sbigfire.8．Theprogrammehassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowould__________(否则)havedied.答案1.adapt/adjust2.inneed3.driesup4.sticks5．relevant6.operating7.donate8.otherwiseinneed；stickout；dryout；hearfrom；makenodifference；theotherday；adaptto；comeacross；tobehonest；getthrough1．Whentheydidn't__________her，theyfearedtheworst.2．She__________someoldphotographsinadrawerwhenshewastidyingtheroom.3．Thenewstudentsareveryslowto______therules.4．Helenborrowedmybook________，sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.5．__________，theonlyreasonwhyshemarriedhimwasforhismoney.6．Theywrotethenoticeinbigredletterssothatitwould__________.7．Whetheryougoornot____________tome.8．Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople________.9．ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn't________.10．Watertheplantregularly，neverlettingthesoil________.答案1.hearfrom2.cameacross3.adaptto4.theotherday5.Tobehonest6.stickout7.makesnodifference8.inneed9.getthrough10.dryout•1．Yourdigitalcameracouldbe________totakepicturesinarainyday.•A．remindedB．adjusted•C．treatedD．accustomed•解析：adjustvt.调整；使适应；remind提醒；使想起；treat对待；治疗；accustom习惯于。根据句意，可知应选B。•答案：B•2．I'mdying________theresultofthecompetition.•A．ofB．from•C．forD．as•解析：bedyingfor...渴望/极想……•答案：C•3．He________hisbloodtothebloodcenteronceayear.•A．managesB．makes•C．donatesD．convinces•解析：donatev．捐赠；赠送；manage管理；对付；convince使信服；说服。根据句意可知选C。•答案：C•Anawfulaccident________，however，occurtheotherday.•A．doesB．did•C．hastoD．hadto•解析：did表示对过去事实的强调•答案：B•2．Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine.________，we'dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.•A．OtherwiseB．Ifnot•C．ButforthatD．Ifso•[解题指导]句意：汽车的发动机听上去好像出了问题。如果这样的话，我们最好马上把车开到修理厂。ifso假如这样的话，符合题意，所以选D。otherwise否则；ifnot如果不……；butforthat要不是那个的话，均不符合题意。•[正确答案]D•3.HelenhasjustbeeninDenmarkfor5daysandistryingto________theweatherhere.•A．adjusttoB．agreewith•C．relyonD．fitto•[解题指导]句意：海伦已经在丹麦呆了5天了，正尽力适应这儿的天气。本题考查动词词组辨析。adjustto调查以适应；agreewith同意某人的话，relyon依靠；fitto适合。根据句意A项正确。•[正确答案]A•4．MrsBlackwasso________forthenewsofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdrivenmad.•A．sorryB．dying•C．sadD．careful•[解题指导]句意：布莱克夫人是如此渴望知道她丢失的孩子的消息。以致于快疯掉了。本题考查bedyingfor“渴望/极想”……的用法。•[正确答案]B•5．Somebloodtypesarequitecommon，othersareregionally________，andstillothersarerareeverywhere.•A．distributedB．contributed•C．obtainedD．convinced•[解题指导]句意：一些血型很常见，而有一些呈地区分布，但仍有少量血型很罕见。本题考查动词辨义。distribute分布；分配，contribute；贡献；有助于，obtain得到；获得，convince使信服；确信。根据句意可知A项正确。•[正确答案]A6.Warmbloodedanimalshavetheabilityto__________bodyheatexactlytomaintaintheiridealtemperaturedespitechangingweather.(2012·北京四中质检)A．respondB．attachC．adjustD．expose答案C7.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears，Markstillcannot________himselftotheChinesecustoms.A．devoteB．adjustC．applyD．addict答案B(1)Iinstructedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessay__________thethemeofdeepdisappointment.(2011·广东卷·阅读理解C)我指导学生拿出笔记本，写一篇有关失望的短文。答案relatedto(2)Yournationalityisnot__________whenchoosingacareer，butyourabilitytospeakthelanguageis.A．relativeB．responsibleC．relevantD．practical答案C(1)TVturnoffweek，__________millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldparticipateeveryyear，triestoencouragepeopletoturnonlife.(2012·海淀区期末)A．inwhichB．onwhichC．whichD．when解析which引导定语从句，“每年世界各地数以百万计的人们参加TVturnoffweek这一活动”