Narration-and-Exemplification

WritingFirstUnitSix:ExemplificationandNarrationContents1.PatternsofParagraphDevelopment2.Whatisexemplification?3.StepsforDevelopinganExemplificationEssay:4.Whatisnarration?5.OrganizationofaNarrativeparagraph:6.Howtowriteanarrativeparagraph?StructureofParagraphDetail1TopicSentenceDetail2ConcludingSentenceDetail31.Narration2.Description3.Argumentation4.Exemplification5.Process6.Classification7.Cause&effect8.Comparison&contrast9.Definition1.Narration2.Description3.Argumentation4.ExpositionParagraphWaystobuildaparagraphFormsofcompositionExemplificationWhatisexemplification?•Illustrationwritingwithexamples•ExpositionPurposes:•Explain•Developideas•Expand•StepsforDevelopinganExemplificationEssay:1.Makeapoint.2.Givedetailedandspecificexamplestoshow,explain,orproveapoint.3.Giveenoughexamplestogetthepointacross.4.Arrangetheexamplesinalogicalway4.Useeffectivelanguagetoachievecoherence5.ClearconcludingsentenceExemplification•IcannotfindalaziergirlthanCarol.Sheisalwaysthelasttogetupinthemorning.Stayingawakeinbedforalongtime,shejustliesthererollingfromonesidetotheother,openinghereyesforawhileandthenclosingagain.Whenitisalmosttimeforclass,Shegetsupslowlyandneverhasthetimetofoldherquilt.Afterall,nightcomessoonandthenshedoesnothavetounfoldittoslipinto.Whatismore,shealmostneverwashesherclothesuntilallthedirtyclothespileupunderherbed.Whenshehasnotcleanclothestowear,willpickupacleaneronefromthedirtyones.Totellyouthetruth,Ihaveneverseenoneaslazyassheis.ExpandingthemainideaExample:MyCousinKay•MycousinKayisveryrudewhensheisaroundme.（1）Whenshecomestotowntovisitourrelatives,shedoesn’tspeakawordtome.（2）WhenIamaroundher,Kayignoresmecompletely,althoughwhenIamnotaroundher,herbigloudmouthisalwaystakingaboutmebehindmyback.（3）Sheprobablyactslikethisbecauseshedislikesme,andshedoesnotwanttohaveanythingtodowithme.Kayisnotaneasypersontogetalongwithbecausesheisrudeandimmature.Example•Thereareanumberofwaysforustokeepfit.First,nomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldhaveexerciseeverydaytostrengthenourmuscles.Second,itisimportanttokeepgoodhours.Forexample,ifweareinthehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly,wecanavoidoverworkingourselvesandgetenoughsleep.Finally,entertainmentisalsonecessarysothatwemayhavesomemomentsofrelaxation.Ifwefollowthoseinstructions,wewillcertainlybeingoodhealth.WhatisExemplification?•Examplesincludeactualnames,placesorobjectsandparticularstatistics,eventsorfacts•Theexamplescomefrom•Personalknowledge•Indirectknowledge•Theexamplesshouldbe•Clear•Thoughtful•InclimacticorderExemplification4.Usetransitionalwords–forexample,forinstance,foranotherexample;–oneexampleis…,anotherexampleis…–also,furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition,etc.TheQualitiesofGoodExamplesvividspecific，nothabitualrepresentativesupportthetopicsentencetoinformorpersuadereaders..Exercises•Takingpartinsportscanalsoimprovestudyefficiency•Televisionhasdestroyedcommunicationamongfriendsandfamily.”NARRATION1.Whatisnarration?2.OrganizationofaNarrativeparagraph3.Howtowriteanarrativeparagraph?Whatisnarration?Togiveanaccountofwhathappenedorishappening•Literarynarrationisusuallyfictitious,foundabundantlyinliterarycreationssuchasanecdotes,talesandfables,romances,shortstories,novels,andstoriesinverse.•Expositorynarrationisthefactualaccountofevents,includinghistory,biography,travels,newsreportsandjournals.•Simplenarrativehalfwayinbetween.Itismorefactual,orlessfictitious,thanashortstory.AnditisthistypeofsimplenarrativethatourstudentsaretrainedtowriteasabasicskillinEnglishcomposition.Thetopicsentences•Thetopicsentencetellsyouwhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutandwhatyouthinkorfeelabout.a.Drivingwhenangrycanbedisastrousb.Fallinginloveisverytime-consumingc.Atageseven;Ilearnedthathonestyisnotalwaysthebestpolicy.d.AnarticleIreadlastyearchangedmylife.ThebodyThebodysupportsordevelopsyourtopicsentence.Thebodyoftheparagraphdevelopedbynarrativeconsistsofasingleincidentorstory.Thesentencesareputinorderbytime.TheConclusion•Theconcludingsentencerestatesthetopicsentenceandpointsoutthesignificanceofthenarrativesinthebodyoftheparagraph.Yes,mancanlearnfromtheloweranimals.Lovecansometimesreachtheunfeelingheart.NecessaryElementsforNarration•Theultimatepurposeofthewriting•Thestoryitself----Backgroundinformation----Selecteddetails----Theovercome•Themeaningofthestory