译林牛津英语语法-冠词

Articles冠词的用法冠词的相关练习冠词不使用冠词定冠词不定冠词aanthe零冠词冠词的分类不定冠词的用法a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前．an用在以元音音素开头的单词前．1.2.3.4.e.g.__book___egg__usefulbook___undergroundroomaanaan基本用法：指人或事物的某一种类e.g.Sheisagirl.她是女孩．Thisisadesk.这是一张书桌．泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物．e.g.Icanseeakite.我能看见一只风筝．AboyisinGrade1.一个男孩在一年级表示“数量”，有“一”“每一”的意思．e.g.Wehavesixclassesaday.我们一天上六节课．5.用在姓名前或Mr.Mrs.Miss+姓氏前，表示某一位。AMrChencametoseeyouthismorning.6.用于序数词前表示“再一，又一”IcalledonMr.Whiteathirdtimebuthasn’tseenhimonceyet.定冠词的用法基本用法：“特指”．特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别．1.2.3.4.e.g.ThebookonthedeskisJim’s.书桌上的那本书是吉姆的．Thechairsarethere.椅子在那里．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物．e.g.Whereisthekite?风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝．）Openthedoor,please.请把门打开．（双方都知道要打开哪扇门．）在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时．e.g.Ａ：Icanseeakite.我看见一只风筝．Ｂ：whereisthekite?这个风筝在那里？用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”e.g.theBlacks布来克一家定冠词的用法用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前．5.6.8.e.g.thesuntheskythemoontheearth用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only,very,same前．e.g.Iliveonthesecondfloor.我住在二楼Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.滑冰是冬天最好的运动．用在表示西洋乐器的名词之前．e.g.theviolinthepianotheguitar特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。零冠词的用法名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和’s所有格时。1.2.3.4.e.g.OurbooksthoseapplesJim’spen复数名词表示一类人或者事物时。e.g.Theyareteachers.他们是老师。在表示国名、语言、学科的名词前e.g.ChinaEnglandEnglishphysics在星期、月份、节日、季节前e.g.onSundayinAugustonChildren’sDay不使用冠词的情况零冠词的用法在球类运动、棋类运动前及三餐名词前。5.e.g.playfootball/basketballhavesupper不使用冠词的情况7.by+交通工具，中间不用冠词bybike/byplane/byair/bysea/byship•下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔冠词的辩析和差异1.用冠词与不用冠词的差异1)attableatthetable2)inhospitalinthehospital3)byseabythesea进餐在桌子旁住院在医院里乘船(由海路)在海边4)gotoseagotothesea5)infutureinthefuture6)onearthontheearth7)gotoschool(church…)gototheschool(church…)8)infrontofinthefrontof当水手去海边从今以后在将来究竟,到底在地球上上学(作礼拜)去…学校(教堂)在…前面外部的内部的9)onhorsebackonthehorseback10)twoofusthetwoofus2.用定冠词与不定冠词的差异1)anumberof许多thenumberof…的数目骑马在马背上我们当中的两人我们两人(共计两人)2)themostimportantmeetingamostimportantmeeting3)thethirdtimeathirdtime5）foramomentforthemoment最重要的会议一个重要的会议第三次一会儿目前，暂时又一次3.两个或两个以上名词并列时用冠词的差异aChineseandEnglishdictionary一本汉英词典aChineseandanEnglishdictionary一本汉语词典和一本英语词典ateacherandwriter一位教师兼作家ateacherandawriter一位教师，一位作家aknifeandfork一副刀叉aknifeandafork一个刀和一个叉Exercises:Fillintheblankswitha,anorthe.1.What______beautifulhorseitis!2.Whendoes______sunsetinwinter?3.Iamgoingto______Philippines（菲律宾群岛）nextmonth.4.Don’tforgettobuyme______T-shirt.athethea1.Look,there’s______elephantwalkingdownthestreet.2.It’scheapertotake______busthantotake______taxi.3.Johnisstayingat______DragonHotel.4.EveryoneknowsKittyis______honestgirl.anaatheanFillintheblankswitha,anorthe,wherenecessary.1.Igoto____schoolby____ship.2.Whichpenislonger,_____blueoneor_____redone?3.Theyhave_____dinnerearlyintheevening.4._____Christiansusuallygoto_____churchonSundays.5.Haveyoueverseen_____realdragon?//thethe///a1.Theysenttheparcelby_____airmail.2.Jackisstayingwithhisauntin_____UnitedKingdom.3.Everyoneneeds_____food.4._____Himalayasare_____highestmountainrangeson_____earth./the/Thethethe•Thatshopsells_____fruitand_____drinks.•Fatherwentto_____bedquiteearlylastnight.•Thedograninto_____school.•Nooneknowshowdeep_____AtlanticOceanis.•Whatsortof_____gamedoyoulikebetter,_____footballor_____basketball///thethe///•Wecan’tlivewithout_____air.•Peteris_____universitystudent.•Thecompanygaveus_____wonderfuldinner.•Selinagoestoworkby_____samebuseverymorning./aathe一、单项选择题1、__bookonthedeskis___usefulone.A.The;anB.A;aC.The;a２、__oldladyinbrownis__universityprofessor.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;a３、——Whatcanyouseebythelake?——Icansee__oldmansittingonthechair.A.aB.anC.the４、Haveyouhad__lunchyet?A.aB./C.The５、Thereis__“f”intheword“wife”.A.anB.aC.The６、Heis__bestoneinourschool.A.aB.anC.The7、Mybrothercanplay__footballwellandhecanalsoplay__pianowell.A.the;／B.／;theC.the;the8、let’sgoandhave__walkaround__school.A.a;theB./;/C.the;a9、___boyhasbrokenthewindow.A.AB.TheC.bothAandB10、Youmayask__oldmanlisteningto__radiounder__treefor__adviceaboutit.A.an;the;the;/B.the;/;the;/C.The;the;the;/11、Theyworkin__sameshop.Theyarepaidby__day.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;/12、——whatis__plane?——___machinethatcanfly.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;A13、Itgaveme__greatsurprisethathehadcookedsuch__nicefood.A.a;aB.a;/C.the;the14、It’s__pitytobelistenedtobynobody.A.aB.anC.the15、Failureis__motherofsuccess.A.theB.aC./16、__numberof__studentsismorethan1,200.A.The;theB.A;theC.A;a17、Shipssend__messagestoeachotherby__radio.A.the;theB./;aC./;/18、__orangeis__orange.A.The;aB.An;/C.A;an19、Thereis__appleand__pieceofbreadontheplate.A.a;aB.an;aC.an;the20、Wedon’tknowsheis__honestgirl.A.aB.anC.the21、Doyouwanttobe__artistwhenyougrowup?A.theB.aC.an22、Aspaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers__second.A./B.aC.the23、BettyisfromBeijing.Itis__oldcityand__capitalofourcountry.A.the;theB.an;aC.an;the24、Mydaughtersaidthemanhadhitheron__face.A.aB./C.the25、Thatis__mapof__world.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;the26、LessonFouris__difficultlesson,butitisn’t__mostdifficultoneinBook2.A.a;theB.an;theC.The;a27、Mr.Blackdidn’tgotoworkyesterdaybecausehewasillin__bed.A.theB.aC./28、What’sthatoverthere?It’s__boat.A.theB.anC.a29、Mikeis__Americanboy.Hestudiesin__unniversityinGuangdong.A.a