末代皇帝溥仪英文介绍

爱新觉罗·溥仪InthehistoryofChina,thereissuchastrangepersonwhoselifeisjustlikeamirror,whichreflectsthemostturbulenteraofChina.Hehastheseidentities:Puppet傀儡Traitor叛国者Prisoner囚徒Emperor皇帝Deposedemperor废帝Citizen公民爱新觉罗·溥仪（1906—1967）BriefintroductionTheboywas3whenhefirstsatontheDragonThroneasemperorofChina,andwas7whenheabdicated.HehadbarelyreachedwhatintheWestisconsideredtheageofreason,buteventsbeyondhiscontrolhadalreadyshapedhislifeforever.TakethethroneTakethethroneWhychoosePuYiasthelastemperor?BedeposedAftertherevolutionof1911,PuYiwasforcedtogiveupthethrone.Thatwashisfirsttimetoabdicate,andhewasonly6atthattime.AfterbeingdeposedAlthoughPuYiwasdeposed,hewasstillcalledtheemperor,continuinghislifeintheForbiddenCity.《走向共和》中袁世凯与溥仪IfyoupayattentiontotheconditionofBeijinginthisperiod,youwillfindthatthePresidentandtheEmperorexistedatthesametime,andtheylivedpeacefullybecausetheyhadnoconflictsofinterest.Afterbeingdeposed废帝生活Afterbeingdeposed废帝生活六岁的溥仪与隆裕太后等在紫禁城Lifedidn’tchangealottoPuYi,everyonetoldhimthathecoulddoeverythinghewanted.Actually,hecoulddonothing.HewasnotallowedtoleavetheForbiddenCity.Hehadnofriends,alsocouldnotchoosehiswife.InoneofthemostpoignantscenesinthefilmTheLastEmperor,whenyoungPuYiisgivenabicyclebyhisEnglishteacherJohnstonandexcitedlypedalsitaroundtheForbiddenCityuntilhereachesitsgatestotheouterworld,andisstoppedbyhisownguards.HeisanemperorwhocannotdothethinganyotherlittleboyinChinacoulddo,whichistogooutofhisownhouse.Afterbeingdeposed废帝生活Beemperoragain二次称帝张勋Sixyearslater,in1917,PuYiwashelpedtobecometheemperoragain,meanwhile,hebecamethepuppetagain.Bedeposedagain再次被废After12days,thepoorboywasdeposedagain，actually,hedidn’tknowwhathappenedclearly,butheknewthathewasnotimportantatall.Abouthismarriage婚姻1921年，16岁的溥仪到了谈婚论嫁的年龄，端康太妃和敬懿太妃都想让自己的亲信当选皇后。在议婚时争执不下，最后拿出照片让溥仪本人来确定。“四个人都是一个模佯，身段都象纸糊的桶子。每张照片的脸部都很小，实在分不出丑俊来，如果一定要比较。只能比一比旗袍的花色，谁的特别些。我那时想不到什么终身大事之类的问题，也没有个什么标准，便不假思索地在一张似乎顺眼一些的相片上，用铅笔画了一个圈儿。”－－－溥仪《我的前半生》Abouthismarriage婚姻Empress郭布罗·婉容Concubine淑妃文秀kickedoutofthepalace被逐出宫Withtheweakimperialpower,hewasforcedtoleavetheForbiddenCityin1924.Hispalacelifecametotheend.BecametheEmperor*3满洲国皇帝(侵华日军建立的傀儡政权)In1925,receivedthehelpfromJapan,heleavedforTientsinandmovedintoZhuangyuan,thenJingyuan.张园1925年2月24日，清逊帝溥仪从北京逃至天津，曾居于张园。1927年7月清逊帝溥仪由张园迁居于静园。静园BecametheEmperor*3满洲国皇帝(侵华日军建立的傀儡政权)In1932,PuYiandJanpancameintoanagreementthattheywillestablishanewgovernmentinnorth-eastChina.Hedidn’tknow,hebecamethepuppetforathirdtime.BecametheEmperor*3满洲国皇帝(侵华日军建立的傀儡政权)1932-1945,PuYispent14yearsinManchukuo,theJapanesepuppetregimeinNortheastChina.Deposed*3第三次退位1945年8月溥仪被苏军押往苏联1945年8月8日，苏联对日宣战。８月15日，日本政府宣布无条件投降，18日凌晨，溥仪宣读了退位诏书，这是溥仪的第三次退位。念了两分钟，伪“满洲国”草草收场，存在了近14年的傀儡小朝廷可耻地覆亡了。他在日本人的安排下，抛下家眷，乘小型飞机飞到沈阳，再逃亡日本。但溥仪万万没有想到，苏军早已占领沈阳机场，他和随从走出机舱便成了苏军的俘虏。In1945,PuYiabdicatedforthethirdtime.Asapoliticalprisonerandwarcriminal,PuYiwascapturedbytheSovietunion.Thecareerofcaptiveandprisoner俘虏和囚徒生涯PuYiwasarrestedbytheSovietunion,whichisconsideredasaplotofJapan.Inthesovietunion,hespentfiveyearsasaspecialprisoner.Thecareerofcaptiveandprisoner俘虏和囚徒生涯DuringtheseyearsintheSovietunion,hedidn’thadahardlife.Theytookquitegoodcareofhimwith3heartymealsandanafternoonteaeveryday,alsowithroutinephysicalcheckanddailyentertainment.However,whenhewassentbacktoChina,itwasnotthecase.Fushun,inwhichthefirstemperorofQingDynastyrised,andthelastemperorwasimprisoned.That’sreallyagreatirony.Thecareerofcaptiveandprisoner俘虏和囚徒生涯981号Bereleased特赦Lateryears晚年生活In1967,hediedinBeijing.Inhislastfewyears,helivedapeacefullife.Hegetmarriedwithanurse,andtookajobasagardener.Histomb陵墓Heistheonlyemperorthatdidn’thaveaimperialtomb.Hislifeisasadirony,hisendisabittersweetelegy.EverythinginvolvingthelifeofPuYiwasawaste.Everythingexceptonething:thenotionthatasinglehumanlifecouldhaveinfinitevalue.Initsownway,theDragonThronearguedthat,makinganemperorintoagodinordertoennoblehissubjects.Andinitsownway,theChineserevolutionarguedthesamething,bymakinghimintoagardener——whichwasPuYi'slast,andperhapshappiest,occupation.Somewords【End】