一般过去时

一般过去时态什么是一般过去时？动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态、特征,以及过去经常性、反复发生的动作。1.与ago连用：表示,,,之前twominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday前天2.与last连用“上一个”3.与yesterday昨天连用：4.与one连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that连用：thatmorningdayyearjustnow刚刚inthosedays在那些日子里in1980在1980年oneday（过去的）一天atthattime那个时候WhenIwasseven当我七岁时6.其他时间状语：所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的动词过去式1.be动词(am,is,are)2.动词have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式(规则，不规则）was,werehaddidI___12yearsoldthisyear.B,我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.B,他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.A,他现在在北京。PleaselookatthesentencesA,我今年12岁.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.A,他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.B,他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewereA,每天早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.B,昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.A,他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.B,昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddidTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo动词过去式1.be动词(am,is,are)2.动词have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式(规则，不规则）was,werehaddid规则变化1.一般加ed2.以e结尾加dwork—workedchange—changed3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.stop—stoppedplan—plannedshop-shoppedtrip-tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加edstudy—studied5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表)1.在过去某个时候存在过的状态(这个状态现在已经结束了）Hewasshortattheageoffive.Theywerestudentstwoyearsago.用法巩固2.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.3.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的间状语连用：Ioftengotupveryearlyatthattime.用法•一般过去时句子的两种结构•1，be动词的一般过去时•2，实义动词的一般过去时•一：be动词的一般过去时•肯定句：主语+be(was，were)+其他•否定句：主语+be(was,were)+not+其他•一般疑问句：Be(Was，Were)+主语+其他？•肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.•否定回答：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.•EX:•Shewasthreeyearsoldlastyear.•否定句：•一般疑问句：•肯定回答：•否定回答：•二：实义动词的一般过去时•肯定句：主语+动词-ed+其他•否定句：主语+didnot+动词原形+其他•一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？•肯定回答：Yes,代主+did.•否定回答：No,代主+didn’t.•EX:•Theywenttotheparkyesterday.•否定句：•一般疑问句：•肯定回答：•否定回答：I_________themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’ttelltoldThey______(finish完成)theirworkatfour.一般疑问句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’tbe动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句疑问词+was/were+主语+动词原形……？Shewasintheclassroomtwominutesago.AB对划线部分提问A:B:Wherewasshetwominutesago?Whenwassheintheclassroom?行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？Theydidtheirworkatfour.AB对划线部分提问A:B:Whatdidtheydoatfour?Whendidtheydotheirwork?T注意1.借加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’tDidhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).Practice•一般过去式的句子句式变换•A肯定句变否定句Itwassunny.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.SheplayedsoccerlastSunday.Hecleanedhisroomlastweek.Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.TomandJackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago.didnotdodidnotplaydidnotcleandidnothavedidnotstudynotPractice•一般过去式的句子句式变换•B肯定句变一般疑问句Itwassunny.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.SheplayedsoccerlastSunday.Hecleanedhisroomlastweek.Theyhadasummercamplastweekend.TomandJackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago.Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?Wasit…?Didsheplay…?Didheclean…?Didtheyhave…?DidTomandJackstudy…?Practice•一般过去式的句子句式变换•C对划线部分提问写特殊疑问句Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.SheplayedsoccerlastSunday.Hecleanedhisroomlastweek.Theyhadasummercamplastweek.TomandJackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?WhatdidshedolastSunday?Whendidhecleanlastweek?Whendidtheyhaveasummercamp?Whostudied…?句型转换---填空：1.Hehadlunchatschooleverydaylastyear.(否定句)He_______havelunchatschooleverydaylastyear.2.Theylikedthecityfiveyearsago.（一般疑问句）_______theylikethecityfiveyearsago？3.Shedidherhomeworkathomejustnow.(否定句)She_______doherhomeworkathomejustnow.4.WehadagoodtimelastSunday.(一般疑问句)_______youhaveagoodtimelastSunday?didn’tDiddidn’tDid•翻译句子（中翻英）1.他出生于1980年。（beborn出生)2.我过了一个忙碌的星期天。（haveabusySunday)3.上周六他们去购物了。(goshopping)4.昨天芳芳吃了一顿大餐。(haveabigdinner)