英美文学作家及其作品

EdmundSpenserThefaerieQueeneChristopherMarlowe克利斯朵夫.马洛Tamburlaine/Dr.Faustus/TheJewofMaltaWilliamShakespeare威廉.莎士比亚Hamlet,Othello,KingLear,andMacbeth/RomeoandJuliet/Sonnet18:shallicomparethreetoasummer'sdayFrancisBacon弗兰西斯.培根TheAdvancementofLearning/NovumOrganum/OfStudiesJohnDonne约翰.邓恩TheSongsandSonnetsGeorgeHerbertvirtue:sweetday,socool,socalm,sobrightBenJohnSong-ToCelia:drinktomeonlywiththineeyesRobertHerrickTotheVirgins,toMakeMuchofTime:gatheryerosebudswhileyemayJohnMilton约翰.弥尔顿ParadiseLost/ParadiseRegained/SamsonAgonistesJohnBunyan约翰.班扬ThePilgrim’sProgress《天路历程》JonathanSwift乔纳森.斯威夫特AModestProposal/Gulliver'sTravels/ATaleofaTub/TheBattleoftheBooksAlexanderPope亚历山大.蒲伯AnEssayonCriticism/TheRapeoftheLockDanielDefoe丹尼尔.笛福RobinsonCrusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》HenryFielding亨利.费尔丁TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling/TheHistoryofJonathanWildtheGreatSamuelJohnson塞缪尔.约翰逊ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageRichardBrinsleySheridan理查.比.谢立丹TheRivals/TheSchoolforScandalThomasGray托马斯.格雷“ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard”《写在教堂墓地的挽歌》RobertBurns罗伯特·彭斯ARed,RedRose:o,myluve'slikeared,redroseWilliamBlake威廉布莱恩MarriageofHeavenandHel/songsofExperience/SongsofInnocence;whenmymotherdieiwasveryyoungWilliamWordsworth威廉.华兹华斯RobertSoutheyandColeridgeasthe“LakePoets”LyricalBallads.《抒情歌谣集》/ThePrelude序曲/“iwonderedlondlyasaCloudSamuelTaylorColeridge塞.泰.科勒律治KublaKhan/TheNightingaleGeorgeGordonByron乔治.戈登.拜伦ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage《恰尔德.哈罗德游记》DonJuan/SheWalksinBeauty/SongfortheLuddites:astheliberyladso'ertheseaPercyByssheShelley柏.比.雪莱“OdetotheWestWind”/PrometheusUnbound/QueenMab/TheCenci/ASong:'MenofEngland'JohnKeats约翰.济慈OdeonMelancholy/“OdeonaGrecianUrn”/“OdetoaNightingale”/“OdeaPsyche”/“ToAutumn”:seasonofmistsandmellowfruitfulnessJaneAusten简.奥斯汀SenseandSensibility/PrideandPrejudice/Emma/Persuasion/MansfieldParkCharlesDickens查尔斯．狄更斯ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub/liverTwist/AtaleoftwoCities/GreatExpectationsCharlotteBronte夏洛蒂.布朗蒂JaneEyreEmilyBronte艾米丽.布朗蒂WutheringHeightsAnneBronte安妮.布朗蒂AgnesGreyAlfredTennyson阿尔弗雷德.丁尼生IdyllsoftheKing《国王诗歌集》ThomasHardy托马斯.哈代JudetheObscure/TessoftheD’Urbervilles:hernarrativeendedGeorgeBernardShaw乔治·萧伯纳WidowersHouse/Mrs.Warren’sProfession/CaesarandCleopatra/St.Joan/BacktoMethuselah/Pygmalion卖花女JohnGalsworthy约翰.高尔斯华绥Theforsytesaga/TheManofProperty/FormtheFourwindsWilliamButlerYeats威廉.巴特勒.叶芝TheLakeLsleofInnisfree/TheWindAmongtheReedsT.S.Eliot埃略特TheWasteLand/TheFourQuartets/“TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrockJamesJoyce詹姆斯.乔伊斯Ulysses《尤利西斯》D.H.Lawrence戴维.伯特.劳伦斯SonsandLovers./TheRainbow/WomeninLoveWilliamGolding威廉戈尔丁LordoftheFlies蝇王SamuelBeckett赛缪尔·贝尔特WaitingforGodot等待戈多DylanThomas狄兰·托马斯DeathandEntrances死亡与出场TedHughes特德·休斯HawkintheRain雨中鹰SeamusHeaney谢默斯·希尼DeathofaNaturalist一位自然主义者之死WashingtonIrving华盛顿.欧文TheSketchBookofGeoffreyCrayon/RipvanWinkleEdgarAllanPoe埃德加·坡TheGoldbug/MudersintheRueMorgueRalphWaldoEmerson拉尔夫.华尔多.爱默生Nature/TheAmericaScholar/WaldenNathanielHawthorne纳萨尼尔。霍桑TheScarletLetterHermanMelville赫尔曼.麦尔维尔Moby-DickWaltWhitman华尔特.惠特曼LeavesofGrass/“SongofMyself.”O·Henry欧亨利TheFourMillion/TheGiftofMagi/thecopandtheanthem/theheartofthewestHenryJames亨利.詹姆斯ThePortraitofLadyTheodoreDreiser西奥多.德莱塞SisterCarrie/AnAmericantragedyRobertLeeFrost罗伯特.弗洛斯特NewHampshire/FireandIce:somesaytheworldwillendinfire/TheRoadNotTaken/StoppongbywoodsonaSnowyEveningEzraPound埃兹拉.庞德TheCantos/InaStationoftheMetro:theapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowdWilliamCarlosWilliam威廉卡洛斯Paterson/ARedWheelbarrow:somuchdependsLangstonHughes兰斯顿·休斯Dreams:holdfasttodreamsErnestHemingway欧内斯特.海明威AFarewellArms、WhomtheBellTolls/TheOldManandtheSea/TheSunAlsoRisesF.ScottFitzgerald司格特.菲兹杰拉德TheGreatGatsbyWilliamFaulkner威廉.福克纳TheSoundandtheFury/TheFable/LightinAugust/Absalom,Absalam/GoDown,Moses.Epic:Alongnarrativepoemtellingaboutthedeedsofagreatheroandreflectingthevaluesofthesocietyfromwhichitoriginated.Sonnet十四行诗Asonnetisalyricconsistingof14lines,usuallyiniambicpentameterrestrictedtoadefinitionrhymescheme.HemingwayHeroMencanbephysicallydestroyedbutneverdefeatedspiritually.Renaissance文艺复兴TheRenaissance,whichmeansrebirthorrevival,isactuallyamovementstimulatedbyaseriesofhistoricalevents,suchastherediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekculture,thenewdiscoveriesingeographyandastrology,thereligiousreformationandtheeconomicexpansion.Humanism人文主义Itemphasizesthedignityofhumanbeingsandtheimportanceofthepresentlife.Humanistsvoicedtheirbeliefsthatmanwasthecenteroftheuniverseandmandidnotonlyhavetherighttoenjoythebeautyofthepresentlife,buthadtheabilitytoperfecthimselfandtoperformwonders.Romanticism(浪漫主义):1)amovementinliterature,philosophy,musicandartfromlate18thcenturytoearly19thcenturyinEurope.2)emphasizedindividualvaluesandaspirationsabovethoseofsociety.3)thecharacteristicsofRomanticism:Passion/emotion,IndividualismNeoclassicism新古典主义1)Arevivalofinterestintheoldclassicalworks.2）AllformsofliteratureweretobemodeledaftertheclassicalworksoftheancientGreek&Romanwriters&thoseofthecontemporaryFrenchones.3）Theartisticidealsshouldbeorder,logic,restrainedemotion&accuracy,&thatliteratureshouldbejudgedintermsofitsservicetohuman