英语宾语从句课件

九年级英语语法复习——宾语从句宾语从句：用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，即充当宾语成份的不是一个单词而是一个句子。①Ihopethatyou’vegotsomemoney.主语谓语宾语从句②Didyouknowwhattheteachersaid？主谓宾语从句小练1找出下列句子中所包含的宾语从句1.IthinkthatI’vehurtmyback.2.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgetup.3.I’msurethatyouneedanX-ray.4.Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.5.Idon’tknowwheretheyhavegone.6.Iaskediftheywouldliketocometomyparty.宾语从句的三点注意：引导词、时态、词序1.引导词：①that陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。“I’mtired.”hesaidHesaidthathewastired.②if或whether由一般疑问句转化来的宾语从句常用whether或if引导。“Areyoutired?”Iaskedhim.Iaskedhimif/weatherhewastired.③what、where、when、why、how特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。“What’syourname?”Iaskedtheboy.Iaskedtheboywhathisnamewas.小练2选择恰当的引导词填入空格处1.Canyoutellme______sheiswaitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which2.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether3.-Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear___Isaid,David?-Yes,mum.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if4.Shewantedtoknow_____hermotherlikedthepresent.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what5.Ithink____youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how参考答案：1C,2D,3A,4C,5A2.时态：宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应。①主句是现在时态，从句可用任何所需要的时态。Idon’tknowwherehewas.Idon’tknowwhereheis.Idon’tknowwherehehasgone.②主句是过去时态，从句要用表示过去的时态Ididn’tknowwherehewas.Ididn’tknowwherehehadgone.③如从句表达的是客观规律或真理时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。Iknowthattheearthtravelsroundthesun.Teachersaidthattheearthtravelsroundthesun.小练3选择恰当的连词填入空格处1.Theoldmanaskedmewherethecinema.A.isB.wasC.willbe2.Sheaskedmewhohe.A.isB.wasC.willbe3.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsayifittomorrow.A.willrainB.rainsC.rained4.Couldyoutellmewherethetape.Ican’tfindit.A.isB.wasC.willbe5.ThedoctoraskedmehowlongI______ill.A.hadbeenB.amC.havebeen6.Theteachertoldusthatlightmuchfasterthansound.A.travelB.traveledC.travels参考答案：1B,2B,3A,4A,5A,6C3.词序：宾语从句用陈述句词序,主要有两点①把be动词、情态动词、have、has等助动词放在主语后面；②助动词do、does、did要去掉并适当调整谓语动词的形式。小练4改正下列句子中的错误1.Jimdoesn’tunderstandwhydoesshealwaysgoshopping2.Pleasetellmewhatisthetime3.Ihaven’tdecidedwhatwillIdo.4.Idon’tknowwhetherhashecome.参考答案1.Jimdoesn’tunderstandwhydoesshealwaysgoesshopping2.Pleasetellmewhatthetimeis3.Ihaven’tdecidedwhatIwilldo.4.Idon’tknowwhetherhehascome.附：宾语从句与不定式短语的转换由what、when、where、which、how等疑问词引导的宾语从句，常可转换为疑问词+不定式的形式。如：①Idon’tknowwhatweshoulddowiththelitter.→Idon’tknowwhattodowiththelitter.②Theydidn’tdecidewhentheywouldsetoff.→Theydidn’tdecidewhentosetoff.小练51.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?(同义句改写)Couldyoutellmetothestation?2.Wedon’tknowwhatweshoulddonext.(同义句转换)Wedon’tknownext.howtogetwhattodo【综合练习】一、单项选择1.Jimdoesn’tunderstand.A.whichisthewaytothemuseum.B.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping2.-I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknowitwillarrive?-Usuallyitcomesby4:30.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what3.Iwantedtoknowitwouldraintomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.which4.Pleasetellme.A.what’sthetimeB.whatthetimeisC.whatisitthetimeD.whatitisthetime5.Lucywantedtoknowherteacherlikedthepresent.A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what6.Canyoushowme?A.howcanIrideabikeB.howIcanrideabikeC.whatcanIrideabikeD.whatIcanrideabike7.Didyouknow?A.whatdidtheteachersayB.whattheteachersaidC.whattheteachersaysD.whatdoestheteachersay8.Myfriendaskedme.A.whichcolordidIlikebestB.whichcolorIlikedbestC.whichcolorIlikebestD.whichcolordoIlikebest9.Idon’tknowbroketheglass.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.why10.Myteachertoldmetheeartharoundthesun.A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.traveling11.-Couldyoutellmewhen?-NextFriday.A.shallwevisitthemuseumB.we’llvisitthemuseumC.weweregoingtovisitthemuseumD.wecouldvisitthemuseum12.Ihaven’tdecidedwhat.A.IwilldoitB.I’mgoingtobeC.willIdoD.amIgoingtodo13.Wouldyouliketoknow?A.whenwouldwemeetB.whereshouldwemeetC.whenweweregoingtomeetD.wherewearegoingtomeet14.Couldyoutellmeyoursistergone?A.that;hasB.where;hadC.how;hadD.where;has15.Hedidn’tknowhehadreturnedthedictionaryornot.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.either16.Theydon’tknowthepopulationoftheworldis.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.whatD.how17.Heaskedwhatthere.A.happenB.happenedC.ishappenedD.ishappening18.Pleasetellmeifittomorrow,ifit,I’llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.rains;rainsD.willrain;willrain19.Heaskedifthelightfasterthanthesound.A.traveledB.runC.travelD.runs20.PleasetellmeitissafetoshoponInternet.A.whichB.whetherC.whileD.what二、句型转换。1.DoesJackcomefromAustralia?Doyouknow?（合并为一句）DoyouknowJack___fromAustralia?2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?Couldyoutellus?(合并为一句)Couldyoutellusthemeetingstart?3.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?(同义句改写)Couldyoutellmetothestation?4.“Thesunismuchbiggerthantheearth,”saidtheteacher.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Theteachersaidthesunmuchbiggerthantheearth.5.IsMrs.Whitecoming?Jackdoesn’tknow,andHelendoesn’tknow,either.(合并为一句)JackHelenknowsMrs.Whiteiscoming.ifcomeswhenwillhowtogetthatisNeithernorif6.Wedon’tknowwhatweshoulddonext.(同义句转换)Wedon’tknownext.7.“DoesheliveinLilin?”Mr.WangaskedLiTao.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Mr.WangaskedLinTaoheinJilin.8.Pleasetellmewheretogo.(改为复合句)Pleasetellmeyougo.whattodoiflivedwherewillHomework:FinishalltheExxintheexercise-book.