2014年辽宁高考英语新题型语法填空[课件]

探究2014年辽宁高考英语卷新题型:语法填空的解题规律和复习策略LearningandProblemSolvingStrategyofNewTypesofNMETin2014,Liaoning阜蒙县育才高中英语教师：张浩宇Task1:BriefIntroductionTask2:AnalysisofanExample(广东高考真题)Task3:DiscoveryofMethodsTask4:ExplorationPractice(designing)Task1:BriefIntroduction概况能力要求考查方式解题方向解题步骤语法填空题—概况BriefIntroduction在2014年辽宁高考（2007年广东高考）英语试题中，取消单项选择题，改为语法填空题，即在一篇约180多词、难度适中的短文中有10个空格，要求按照句子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求完成词形变化、语法填空等。新题型对学生掌握语言点提出了新的要求。语法填空题—能力要求AbilitiesRequired1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;ComprehensionAbility2、分析句子结构的能力;SentenceSturctureAnalysisAblility3、熟练运用语法的能力。GoodCommandofGrammaticalRules语法填空题—考查方式WaysofExamination语法填空题的考查方式，主要有两类：自由填空类和提示性填空类，这两类考查的语言项目有所不同：①自由填空类。考查的语言项目主要有：行文逻辑、连词、介词、关系代词等。在复习这些语法要点的时候，可采取自由填空的练习进行训练。②提示性填空类。考查的语言项目主要有：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词、情态动词、冠词等。语法填空题—解题方向Solutionapproach从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法词，包括功能词和词形变换两个方面。不限定一个词。（不超过三个词）语法填空题—解题步骤ProblemSolvingProcedure1、浏览全文把握语篇2、边读边填先易后难3、验证复查清除难点Task2:AnalysisofNMETExample广东省2007年英语高考真题呈现真题试填练习真题分析与研究句子成分划分IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcaused40.2007年高考题(广东省)(whole)Clue?astory???Style:IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage.brokewhoassettledawhere________________________________________________Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcaused40.OthermerrilyforherGrammaritemsNumbersofitems1.v.(动词/非谓语动词)2(31.broke34.settled)2.conj.(引导词)2(32.who36.where)3.prep.(介词)2(33.as39.for)4.adj.（形容词）1(37.Other)5.adv.(副词)1(38.merrily)6.pron.(代词)1(40.her)7.article(冠词)1(35.a)真题分析与研究AnalysisandResearchDeterminer(限定词):Articles(冠词):Conj.(连词)Partofspeech(词性),others:v.(-ing,todo,done)非谓语n./v./adj./adv./prefix/suffixNounclauses,（what,if,whether…）Adverbialclause,(when,where,why…)Attributiveclause(which,who,that,whose…)等各种从句some,whole,any,otherindefinitearticles不定冠词(a/an)definitearticle定冠词(the)Pron.(代词)I,me,my,mine,myself转折,并列,递进……引导词考点ExamplesFocuson(聚焦语言点)SoonafterDaveleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowasrichandhadnochildrenofhisowndiedandleftDavealotofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisownrealestateagency.Hefoundaniceoffice,boughtsomenewfurnitureandmovedin.Hehadonlybeenthereforafewhourswhenheheardsomeonecomingtowardsthedoorofhisoffice.“It’smyfirstcustomer!”hethought.HequicklypickedupthetelephoneandpretendedtobeverybusyansweringanimportantcallfromsomeoneinNewWorkwhowantedtobuyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry.Themanknockedatthedoorwhilethiswasgoingon,cameinandwaitedpolitelyfortheagenttofinishhisconversation.Thenhesaidtohim,“I’mfromthetelephonecompany,andIwassentheretoconnectyourtelephone.”(Pron.)引导词(parallel,tenseagreement)(Determiner)限定词(ordinalnumber)(-ing)(非谓语动词)(Conj.)(Voice)(Adv.)(Article)(Prep.)(Phrases)phrases2007-2013广东高考题语法填空试题分析与总结，探讨下一步语法填空的针对复习方案StepOne：精做精讲2007-2013广东高考题中语法填空题目，另作2007广东高考样题中语法填空题目。共涉及8篇语法填空题，共80个空。StepTwo:对每篇考察的语言点进行小结。小结如下：2013广东高考真题1.动词的时态(did)2.并列连词(neither…nor…)3.情景交际（Whynot+do…？）4.派生构词法(reason---reasonable)5.非限制性定语从句（who引导）6.介宾短语（atalowerprice）7.固定短语(respectfor)8.派生构词法、副词修饰动词(possible---possibly)9.冠词10.非谓语动词（现在分词作状语）2012广东高考真题1.非谓语动词（现在分词作状语）2.asif引导方式状语从句+虚拟语气3.派生构词法（please---pleased）4.冠词5.although引导让步状语从句6.形容词的比较级（及其修饰语）7.非限制性定语从句（which引导）8.介词短语（forafewseconds）9.宾语从句（what）10.代词（them代替apairofglasses）2011广东高考真题1.固定搭配（laterthatday）2.时间状语从句（until/till）3.非谓语动词（现在分词作宾补）4.动词的时态（waspretending）5.派生构词法（mentally）6.定语从句（whom）7.人称代词（they）8.固定介宾搭配（onone’sown）9.冠词10.不定代词（both）2010广东高考真题1.冠词The2.定语从句who3.动词的时态（presented）4.派生构词（warmly）5.介词（with）6.不定代词（another）7.非谓语动词（分词作状语saying）8.代词（it）9.形容词比较级（sweeter）10.时间状语从句（When）2009广东高考真题1.代词it作形式主语2.不定式作状语(be+adj.+todo)3.冠词（a）4.并列句中的动词的时态（pushed）5.定语从句（wher