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如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会,我会对那个女孩子说三个字:我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限,我希望是--一万年!Unit1Grammar---SubjectiveMood(虚拟语气)1.请举例说明什么是虚拟语气。虚拟语气:一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实,而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等;一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等。例如:如果我是一只鸟,我将在天空中自由飞翔。(IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyfreelyinthesky.)2.请填写下面的表格。1).wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气含义wish后宾语从句中动词的形式表示目前不可能实现的愿望表示过去不可能实现的愿望表示将来没有把握或不可能实现的愿望一般过去时did/were过去完成时haddonewould/could/might+do2).If非真实条件句中的虚拟语气If条件句主句与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反一般过去时(did/were)would(could/should/might)+do过去完成时(haddone)would(could/should/might)+havedone1).一般过去时态(did/were)2).weretodo3).should+do.would(could/should/might)+do3).请使用wish或者if随意写出一个含有虚拟语气的句子。(小组合作探究,解决问题)1.即时演练1,2,3等等。说明:李老师,由于导学案需要在课前几天之内发放并进行批阅整理,所以暂时该部分内容不能在课件中展示。三、巩固练习1.We____________(be)backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.(2014北京)2.WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold____________(notoffer)usaridehome.(2012天津)3.----Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.----Iwishthey_______________(benot)alwayslate.(2011北京)wouldbehadn’tofferedweren’t4.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_______________(live)there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.(2012安徽)5.Hadwenotusedanout-of-datetrainschedule,we___________________(notmiss)thetrain.(2012湖北)weretolive/shouldlive/livedwouldnothavemissed说明:李老师,本部分的习题形式和内容会和第二部分学生导学案出现的问题相对应,到时会做相应的调整。(一)、请仔细阅读以下例句1.Ifhehadtimenow,hewouldhelpyou.2.IfIhadarrivedearlieryesterday,Iwouldn’thavemissedthetrain.3.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldnotgotoBeijing.解题关键一:确定虚拟的时间(现在,过去,将来)(二)、请仔细阅读以下题目,思考它们分别是对什么时间的虚拟?你所使用的方法是什么呢?1.Ifmycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.(be)2.Sorry,I’mtoobusynow.IfI________time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.(have)________________________________hadbeenhad解题关键二:确定虚拟时间的方法1.根据题目中已知的时间状语;2.根据已给主句或从句中谓语动词的形式3.根据上下文语境(三)、当在虚拟语气中遭遇but,or,otherwise时,我们该如何迅速应对呢?1.Wewouldhavecometoyourparty,butweweretoobusy.2.Youdidwhatyouwereaskedtodo,otherwiseyouwouldhavebeenpunished.解题关键:面对but,前假后真,即前虚拟后陈述;面对or,otherwise,前真后假,即前陈述后虚拟。规律:由于通常陈述部分都是过去的事情,所以虚拟语气部分应使用would/could/should/mighthavedone,陈述语气部分用一般过去时,(四)、如何打败令人头痛的“错综虚拟条件句”呢?1.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,he___________(be)abletospeakitmuchbetternow.2.Ifwe___________(book)atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.解题关键:1.通常情况下,主句和从句会分别给出不同的时间状语;(now,then,before)2.若无明确的时间状语,一定要仔细分析句意及语境,不要轻易根据已给的谓语动词形式作出错误判断。—————wouldbehadbookedPleasewriteashortpassagedownintheformofpoetrywiththetitle“If”,tryingtousethestructuresofSubjunctiveMood.IfIhadn’tcometoShiWenhighSchool,Iwouldn’thavemetyou;IfIhadn’tbecomeyourteacheroneyearago,Iwouldn’thavemadefriendswithyou;Ifallofyouweretobeadmittedintokeyuniversitiesin2016,Iwouldbeveryhappy.IfIwerehappyeveryday,Iwould…你可能用到的句式。IfIwere______,Iwould_________.IfIcould______,Iwould_________.IfIknew________,Iwould_________.IfIhaddone_______,Iwould________.IfIplayed__________,Iwould_________.IfIweregiven_________,Iwould_________.
本文标题:选修六Unit1虚拟语气(1)
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