高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义2

公共英语3级精讲班第2讲讲义Dialogue1-4Dialogue1Anotableactor,istalkingwithSusanGrant,areporter,aboutoneaspectofhispersonalitythatappealstohisfans.Famousactorsattractedmanyyoungpeople.Thepersonalityofstarscaninfluencefansalot.Moviestarsshouldplayanactiveroleininfluencingtheyoungpeople.Inthisdialogue,JohnTravoltagivesusanexample.Backgroundknowledge:1.Broadwaystar百老汇明星BroadwayisthecenterofAmericandancingandsinging..ItislocatedinManhattan,NewYork.IthasbecomethesymbolofAmericanEntertainment.2.Make-A-Wishprogram.MakeawishprogramisakindofCharityprogramfoundedbysomeCharityAssociation.Thepeoplewhoneedhelpmakewishesandtheassociationcanhelppeopletomaketheirdreamscometrue.Languagepoints:1.Oneaspectofhispersonalitythatappealstohisfans.appealto吸引Ifyouwantchildtoworkhareyoumustappealtotheirinterestsinsteadoftheirsenseofduty.OnereasonwhyHamletissuchasuccessfulplayisthatitappealstomanydifferentpeople.2.Idon’teverwanttohavetheeffectonapersonthatthispersonhadonme.havetheeffectonsth对---产生影响Whathelearnsinschoolhasanimportanteffectonhisfuturework.Thenewrulingsgiveseffecttothespecialcommittee.3.Iwasblownawaybydisappointment.blowaway拒绝Hepretendednottoseemeandblowmeaway.4.Itookafewyearstogetoverit.getover1）克服Theyhavegotovertheirshortcomingsandmistakesintheirwork.2）从------中恢复过来Haveyougotoveryourcoldyet?5.Ifyougettooattached,you’rejustsettingyourselfupforloss1)beattached.依恋、爱慕、留恋某人某事w物Shewassoattachedtoherhome.I’veneverseentwopeoplesoattachedtoeachother.2)setoneselfupforloss使某人不知如何是好、茫然、困惑.beataloss不知如何是好、茫然、困惑Itlefthimatacompleteloss.6.Thankyouforgivingmetheinspirationtostickaround.givemetheinspirationtostickaround给我坚持下去的灵感7.Youhavetofeelyou’recontributingtosomething.contributeto1)捐助Theycontributeaidtotherefugees.2)促成某事物Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?3)投稿Hecontributestomanymagazines.Dialogue2DavidAndrews,asuccessfulbusinessandanamateurpilot,istalkingwithBarbaraJohnsonfromanewsmagazine,abouthisfamily.Helovehischildrenandfamilyverymuch.Hethinksthateverygenerationgetstoprovesonthedreamofthelastgeneration.Inthisdialoguehegivesussomeinformationaboutwhatgiveshimthegreatestpersonalhappinessinhislife.BackgroundknowledgeDairyQueenItisachainshopinWesterncountrythatsellsdifferentkindsofice-creamandcakes.Itisverypopularamongthewesternkids.LanguagePoints:1.amateurpilot业余飞行员2.They’reeverythingtous,andwearesecondarytothem.besecondarytosb对某人来说是次要的Suchconsiderationsaresecondarytoourmainaimofimprovingefficiency.3.Wealsodotheregularstaff.theregularstaff最普通的事、最寻常的事4.Inotherwords,everygenerationgetstoimproveonthedreamofthelastgeneration.inotherwords换句话说，也就是说Yousayyoutookthebookwithouthispermission.Inotherwords,youstoleit.Dialogue3TomLee,anestablishedlawyer,istalkingwithKateJones,areporter,abouttheimpactofhischildhoodonhisgrowth.TomLeehadatraumaticchildhood.Hehasalovingmotherandaalcoholicfather.Hismotherandfatherinfluencedhimalot.LanguagePoints:1.TomLeeistalkingwithKateJonesabouttheimpactofhischildhoodonhisgrowth.impacton(n)对------产生巨大的影响Herspeechmadeatremendousimpactoneveryone.(n.)impacton(v)对------产生巨大的影响Hisalcoholicfatherimpactedalotonhim.2.AlotofwhatIultimatelydefinedmyselftobewasareactionagainstthat.definesbtodosth限定某人做某事3.Hewasneverabusivewithmeormysisters.beabusivewithsb辱骂某人Hewasabusivewiththepersonwhowastedthewater.4.atoolpusher工具推销员5.drillbits钻头6.allofasudden突然7.HewasadmittedtotheUniversityofOklahoma.beadmittedtodosth被------所接纳Hewasadmittedtotheschoolthisyear.admitsbtodosthWeadmittedhimtogointoourroom.8.Idid,butitcamewithaprice.comewithaprice为某事付出代价Dialogue4PhillipMcGraw,afamoustalk-showhost,istalkingwithLauraYorke,areporter,abouthisworkandfamily.InthisdialogueMcGrawgivesussomeinformationabouthowtohaveagoodfamily.BackgroundKnowledge1.talkshowhost脱口秀节目主持人talkshow;akindofverypopularconversationprogram.LanguagePoints:1.Whatdoyoumeanbythat?Whatdoyoumeanby---?你这么说什么意思？Whatdoyoumeanbyslammingthedoor?2.Everybodyatsomepointisgoingtohavemisfortune.atsomepoint:sometimes有时候Heatsomepointwritestome.AtsometimeIgobybus.3.ButIthinkthat50percentofthesolutiontoanyproblemliesindefiningitfirst.liein在于Theproblemliesinthatwecannotunderstandwhattheywanttoknow.4.Icanbeemotionalcompassthatpointsthemdownthepath.1)emotionalcompass感情上的指南针2)point---down给某人指路5.Therealworkwillstartwhentheywalkoffthestage.walkoffthestage走下台、离开屏幕6.IunderstandyouandRobinandyourtwosonsareanincrediblytight-knitfamily.incrediblytight-knitfamily难得的/不常见的关系紧密的家庭7.Theydon’twinduplivinginadivorcesituation.windup终于到达某处，Weeventuallywoundupstayinginalittlehotelbythesea.Wealwayssaidhewouldwindupinjail.8.IfRobinandIfellofftheworldtomorrow,wouldourboysbeequippedtomanagetheirlives?1)fallofftheworld离开这个世界，去世2)beequippedtodosth装备Thesolderswerewellequippedwithweapons.PassagePassage:Backgroundknowledge:1.Annan,theformerU.NSecretary-GeneralAfricanborn;EuropeanandAmericaneducated;withdecadesofservicesintheU.N.system;MarriedtoaEuropean;possessingaquietcharismaandcalmauthorityaschaosarises.Heisreallyanextraordinaryperson.Thepassageisabouthisexperienceandhispersonalities.1.U.N.SecretaryGeneral联合国秘书长2.careerinternationalcivilserv