Unit8-知识点梳理

六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理Unit8Windyweather打*的仅供参考I词组1.windyweather有风的天气2.differentkindsof不同种类的3.makeadisplayboard制作一个展板4.agentlewind一阵柔和的风5.astrongwind一阵大风6.atyphoon一阵台风7.seesb.doingsth看见某人正做某事8.flykitesinthepark在公园里放风筝9.holdraincoatstightly紧紧地抓住雨衣10.leavesblowslightly树叶微微地吹动11.flyinthesky在空中飞扬12.takeflowerpotsintoflats把花盆拿进房间13.cloudsmovequickly云快速地移动14.windsurfonthesea在海上进行帆板运动15.onawindyday在一个有风的日子16.flykiteshappily快乐地放风筝17.atfirst起先18.blowgently柔和地吹19.moveslowly缓慢地移动20.becomestronger(风）变得更大了21.blowsth.away吹走某物22.gohomeimmediately立刻回家23.blowfiercely猛烈地吹24.falldown倒下25.sinkinthesea在海里下沉26.passquickly快速地经过27.walkcarefullyinthestreet街上小心地行走28.cleanthestreet清扫街道29.aslideshowabouttyphoons一个关于台风的幻灯片30.heavyobjects重物31.falloncars落在小汽车上32.breakwindows打破玻璃窗33.flowerpotsoutsidepeople’sflats人们屋外的花盆34.bigwavesinthesea海里的大浪35.thinkabout思考；考虑36.mayhappen可能发生37.whenthereisatyphoon当有台风的时候38.sinkshipsandboats沉没船只39.safetyrules安全规则40.stayathome待在家中41.closeallthewindows关闭所有的窗42.parkcarsincarparks把汽车停在停车场里43.fishingboats渔船44.stayintyphoonshelters待在台风庇护所里II.词性转换1.windya.有风的windn.风windyweather/daysagentle/strongwind2.gentlea.温和的gentlyad.温和地Heisagentleperson.Shegavemeagentlepush.3.tightlyad.紧紧地tighta.紧紧的Shekepthereyestightlyclosed.Youmustholdthebottletightly.4.slightlyad.轻微地slighta.轻微的TheleavesblowslightlyintheparksIknowabouthimslightly.5.cleanern.清洁工人cleana.干净的v.清洁Theysawsomestreetcleanerscleaningthestreet.6.happilyad.愉快地happya.快乐的happinessn.快乐KittyandBenflewtheirkitehappily.Johnliveshappilybecausehealwaysuseshistimewellforstudy.7.slowlyad.缓慢地slowa.缓慢的ThecloudsmovedslowlyTheskychangedslowlyfrombluetored.反义quickly/fastad.迅速地8.quicklyad.迅速地quicka.迅速的Thecloudsmovedquickly.9.immediatelyad.立即immediatea.立即的KittyandBenwenthomeimmediately.Stopsmokingimmediately.10.fiercelyad.猛烈地fiercea.猛烈的Thewindbecameatyphoonandblewfiercely.11.carefullyad.小心地carefula.小心的，仔细的*caren./v.关心Pleaselistencarefullyandwritedownthesentences.反义carelesslyad.不注意地，粗心地12.heavya.沉重的heavilyad.沉重地13.safetyn.安全safea.安全的*safelyad.安全地safetyrulesmakeourcityasafeplacearriveathomesafely14.inside(反义)—outside15.fishn.鱼v.捕鱼fisherman(fishermen)n.(复数)渔民III.语言点/句型1.Whatcanyouseewhenthereisagentlewind?有微风的日子里你能看到些什么？when,连词，意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。e.g.Don’tgetexcitedwhenyoutalk.Heenjoyeddrawingwhenhewasachild.2.astrongwind大风strong意为“猛烈的；强烈的”，strongfierce(近义),stronggentle(反义)3.Icanseepeopleflyingkitesinthepark.我可以看到人们在公园里放风筝。seesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。e.g.Iseeflagsflyinginthesky.*注意与seesb.dosth.的区别e.g.Isawsomestudentsplayfootballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.seesb.dosth.强调看到动作的全过程4.副词构成1)大部分形容词后直接加-ly:e.g.slightslightly2)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词去y变i,再加-ly:e.g.happyhappily3)以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词去e直接加y:e.g.gentlegently*4)部分单词既是形容词又是副词：e.g.enough,fast,late*副词用法1)修饰动词Peopleholdraincoatstightly.2)修饰形容词Mysuitcaseisbigenough3)修饰副词Thestudentsdidmorningexercisesreallycarefully.4)修饰整个句子Luckily,Classonewontherace.5.Theyflewtheirkitehappily.他们开心地放着风筝。Atfirst,thewindblewgently.起初，风微微地颤动着。happily,gently称为“方式副词”，修饰动词，表示动词的方式。文中出现的这类副词：tightly,slightly,quickly,happily,gently,slowly,fiercely,carefully。6.Suddenly,thewindbecamestronger.突然，风变得更猛烈了。KittyandBenwenthomeimmediately.凯蒂和本立即回家了。suddenly,immediately是“时间副词”，表示动作发生的时间。7.Suddenly,thewindbecamestronger.突然，风变得更猛烈了。becomestronger表示“变得更猛烈了”。Become是个系动词，后常常跟形容词做表语，构成“主(语)系(动词)表(语)”结构。e.g.Thewaterintheriverbecamedirty.Therainbecameheavier.become后还可以跟名词，表示“变成了……”e.g.Thewindbecameatyphoon.Thisareahasbecomeadesert.8.Thewindblewtheirkiteaway.大风把他们的风筝刮走了。blowaway意为“吹走；刮走”e.g.Thewindblewthatman’shataway.9.熟记文中出现的动词过去式arewereflyflewblowblewmovemovedgowentwatchwatchedbecomebecamefallfellsinksankpasspassedwalkwalkedseesaw10.thinkabout思考e.g.Theyarethinkingaboutmoving.Haveyouthoughtaboutwhatjobyouaregoingtodo?thinkof思考，考虑，可与thinkabout互换11.happen发生e.g.Theaccidenthappenedoutsidemyhouse.happentodo碰巧做某事happentosb.某人发生了什么12.Heavyobjectsmayfalloncarsinthestreets.重物可能会掉落到停在街上的汽车顶上may情态动词，意为“可能”，表示猜测或可能性，后接动词原形e.g.Shemaybeanurse.Astrongwindmaybelowawayflowerpotsoutsidepeople’sflats.13.Weshouldstayathome.我们应该待在家里。should情态动词,表示责任或建议，常解释为“应该”。e.g.Weshouldbestrictwithourselvesinourwork.should的否定形式是shouldnot/shouldn’t,意为“不应该”。e.g.Theyshouldnotleavetoday’sworkuntiltomorrow.*should=oughtto