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《———》200841,2,3(1.,121000;2.,116025;3.,116021):,,,:、、,,。:;;[]F821.6[]A[]1002-4034(2008)04-0005-06、、。,20071-11,(CPI)4.6%,8、9、10,6.2%。,CPI4%,;6%,。(9%)、,、、。30,。,,,,。、,。,,,,。1927-1940,1941。Lin、Ershen(2002),“--”。·(2007),。[]2008-3-20[](1957-),,,,;(1979-),,,;(1962-),,,。5--《———》20084。,。(2006)2070、、、、。,、、。,,。(1974),,;WilliamF·Sharpe、GordonJ·AlexanderJefferyV·Bailey(1999),,;(2001),,、、、、、,。,,;;(2007),,。,。、,。,,,,,:IFL=[(i+t+f+sm×100%)-1]+μ(1)IFL,i,t,f,s,i、t、f、s4。m,μ。1999M2117638.1,0.6%,M2110579.81;GDP89677.1,GDP7.1%。1999。19492007,1949197719782007。,,,,1978,,1999,,,,,,。M2(M2=M1+)。GDP,y=α+βx+μ,2007M2。19992006GDP1。6--《———》2008411999-2006GDP(:):1978-2006。1GDP,,y=α+βx+μ(2)(1)。1GDP1,GDP,,。19992006,GDP9.14%,CPI1.8%,,。9.14%,2007GDP228546.79,246619,18072.21。,αβ33966.041.07。:y=33966.04+1.07x+μ(3)2007GDP246619(3):y=297848.372007GDP11.7%,1999-20062.26%。9.14%GDP199912117638.1089677.1200012132487.5299214.6200112152888.50109655.2200212183246.94120332.7200312219226.81135822.8200412253207.70159878.3200512298755.48183084.8200612345577.912094071999-20067--《———》20084,2008GDP269159(246619×9.14%+246619),269159(3),2008321966,2009-2010。2007403401.30,105552.93(403401.3-297848.37),GDP2.26%(11.4%-9.14%),60980,,。2007(CPI)4.8%,126.5%。,200817.9%(11.4%+6.5%),、,6.5%。。:Md=Ms(4)Md,Ms。Mst=f(it,tt,ft)(5)it,tt,ft2。2(:):《2006》。st,,,,,,(5)s,Ms。(5)ADF,Ms,i,t,fI(1),。4,Johanson,Eviews3.01%19941993813221170435701995973223151220019582199612117925474229745291997101783771324941582199820499315369153699221999177638.10599952985517442000132487.52649743291724912001152888.50590173721325172002183246.94787804349931492003219226.81846305556729352004253207.70933662047720902005298755.481032598877422812006345577.911130619000029508--《———》20084:ECMt=Mst-4.222177it-0.139109tt+6.250756ft+130365.1(6)(5),:Mst=f(it,tt,ft)Mst=-130365.1+4.222177it+0.139109tt-6.250756ft(7)Mst△Mst,△it,△tt,△ftECMt-1,,:△Mst=-2559.184+1.942209ECMt-1+4.590674△it+0.208660△tt,-6.222294△ft(8)(7),,、,,4.222177,1,4.222177,6.250756,1%,6.250756。,。0.139109,。(8),,。1.942209,,1,1.942209。。、,,,。197412,(1990)。。、:,(2006);,(2006)。,、,,。,,“”,、,2。22ot,,,,。,9--《———》20084,“”(Svensson,2000)。,1999-2006,1.81%,,2%,2o,,±3%,±4%,±5%,。,。。1.。20086%,20096%5%,20104%。1%,2%5。,200817.1%。7.1%6%,2008,,。2.。,,,。2005,3,,。3.、。(1993),,,,,200811.4%,,,。[it=2+φt+0.5(φt-2)+0.5yt],20087%6%,。,,,。[][1].[J].,2007,(7).[2],.[J].,2007,(3).[3][]·.[M].:,2001.[4][]·W·.[M].:,2003.[5]ReidW·Click.,JoshuaD.CovaL,(2002)TheTheoryandPracticeofInternationalFinancialManagement,Publishedbyar-rangementwiththeoriginalpublicsher,PrenticeHall,Inc.[6]JeffMadura,(2000)InternationalFinancialManagement,Copyright2000bySouth-WesternCollegePublishing.()TheExpectationsandGovernanceofInflationCHENMingCHENTai-mingJIASu-pingAbstract:Guidedbythetheoryofcurrencyincirculationunderthemarketeconomy,thispaperconstructsaninflationmodelbasedonthedataafterthereformandopeninguppolicywasimple-mented,andusesaseriesofeconometricmethodstotestthemodel.Theempiricalresultshowsthatthereexistscointegrationrelationshipsbetweeninflationandconsumption,investment,fiscaldeficitandsystemtransformation,butthecontributionofeachvariableforinflationhassignificantdifference,whichofferspowerfulbasisfortheenactingofdifferentialpoliciesforthecentralbankandgovern-ment.Keywords:Inflationexpectations;Taylorrules;Inflationcontrol10--
本文标题:我国综合性通货膨胀的预期与治理
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