外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)教程文件

外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结（带高考真题）必修一Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh语法点：1.一般现在时(1)—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?(2008上海)—Terry?Never!She____tentsandfreshair.A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates答案：D.(2).Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads____risingthesedays.(2006全国一)A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping答案：C.(3).Themachine___.It’shasn’tworkedforyears.(2006浙江)A.didn’tworkB.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’tworkD.isn’tworking答案：C.2.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词(1).Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused答案：A.(2).Tomsoundsverymuch_______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.(2006安徽)A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly解析：句中sounds意为“听起来”，是系动词，后接表语，要用形容词，排除C和D；又因表示“对……感兴趣”，用interested。答案是A。(3).Mr.Smith,______ofthe______speech,startedtoreadanovel.(2003,北京）A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring解析：前空是“感到累”用tired，后空是“令人厌倦的”用tiring。答案是A。Module2MyNewTeachers语法点：后接V-ing的动词(1).Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.(96年上海卷)A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded答案：C.(2).Ireallyappreciate____torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.(04年上海卷）A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime答案：B.Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain语法点：动词的过去分词(1)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___thenextyear.(NMET2000)A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout辨析：根据固定搭配seesbdosth/seesthdone,本题中plan是that引导的定语从句中的先行词，做see的宾语。所以答案选C。(2).Don'tleavethewater＿whileyoubrushyourteeth.(04天津卷)A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun辨析：本题答案选B。leavev-ing表示让某物处于一种状态。“让水一直流”在你刷牙时。(3).Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,____.(04春上海卷）A.beingexhaustedB.exhaustedC.exhaustingD.havingexhausted答案B.exhausted感到精疲力尽的Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood语法点：现在完成时1.(2012江西)--Look!Somebody______thesofa.--Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A．iscleaningB．wascleaningC．hascleanedD．hadcleaned2.(2006重庆)I_____inLondonformanyyears，butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.livedB.waslivingC.havelivedD.hadlived3.(2007辽宁)──HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?──Yes,buthe_____hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe4.(2007湖南）CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe______Englishforayear.A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying5.（2008全国）Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining答案1.C.2.A3.A4.D5.A解析1.句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.2.据movebacktoChina.可知，现在不在伦敦，即live未持续到现在。3.结合提供的情景，我父亲在非洲待了三年，后来又去了澳大利亚，即现在不在非洲，动作behere未持续到现在；4.据划线部分可知他现在仍在那所学校学习，即study持续到现在；5.结合语境，是准备野餐那天下了一整天，下雨没有持续到现在；Module5ALessoninaLab语法点：形容词和副词的比较级(1).Mr.Smithowns_______collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.(2005山东).A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge解析：由than可知要用比较级，排除选项D；又因collection(收藏品)是可数名词，此处为单数又不是特指，要用不定冠词a。答案是B。(2).Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketleft.(2004福建)A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore解析：因为主语是“去参加音乐会的人的数量”，而数量是讲大小，而不是多少的，排除B和D；又由后文还“有很多票剩下，可见参加音乐会的人比原来预计的要少，所以选A。Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications语法点：1.合成词(1).Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_____helphecanget.(2005NMET)A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever答案：C.Whatever意为“任何...”，用作定语，后接名词。与whichever的区别为：whichever范围内的无论哪一个，而whatever没有范围。(2).Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.(2005浙江）A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.WhereverB.答案：B.2.冠词(1).(08全国卷II)It’snot_____goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_____break.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the(2).(08重庆卷）InmanyplacesinChina,bicycleisstillpoplarmeansoftransportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the(3).(08辽宁卷)Myneighboraskedmetogofor____walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot____energy.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填；theD.a;the(4).(08山东卷)Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse____Internetas____resource.A.不填；aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a(5).(08江苏卷)Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby_____seainsteadofdrivingacross____continent.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填答案：1---5，ACADB必修二Module1OurBodyandHeathyHabits语法点：名词转化为动词Module2NoDrugs语法点：1.不定式作状语(1).Simonmadeabigbamboobox________thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.（2011·四川卷）A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep答案与解析：选D.句意：Simon做了一个大竹筐饲养那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。此处用不定式做目的状语。(2).MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sconcernoverfoodsafety.（2011·重庆卷）A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised答案与解析：选A.句意：根据政府官员的话，更多的电视节目将被制作来提高人们的食品安全意识。toraisepeople’sconcernoverfoodsafety为不定式短语做目的状语。(3).Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.（2011·浙江卷）A.beingcheeredB.becheeredC.tobecheeredD.werecheered答案与解析：选C.根据语意：他们如果在今晚的决赛中获胜的话，他们队将环游城市，接受他们热情的支持者的欢呼。此处用动词不定式表示将来。2.结果状语从句(1).Thecamerais__________expensive__________Ican'taffordit.(2004年辽宁省)A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that答案为A.(2).MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas_________thatnobodycouldanswerit.(2001安徽省)A.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficult答案为D.(3).I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly______Icanhavetimeforacupo