现在分词做表语-定语和宾补1

Review:-ing形式作主语和宾语作主语1._____________istalkingtoawall.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。2.Itisnouse_______here.在这里等是没有用处的。3._______ismysoleexercise.散步是我唯一的运动。4._______mendsnoholes.(谚)空谈无济于事。TalkingtohimWalkingTalkingwaiting作宾语5.Isuggest____________________________.我建议结束会议。6.Headmitted_________________.他承认钱是他拿的。7.Icouldn’thelp_________.我禁不住笑了起来。8.Yourcoatneeds_________.你的大衣需要刷一下。bringingthemeetingtoanendtakingthemoneylaughingpainting1.Canyousmellanythingburning?2.Wewon’thaveyoudoingthat.3.Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereadingroom.4.Thestoryisinteresting.5.IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.6.Myhobbyisswimming.宾补表语表语定语宾补定语Grammar-ing形式作定语单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面,而-ing短语常作后置定语。Whoistheman________(speak)tomyfather?Thebuilding__________(build)therewillbeourlibrary.speakingbeingbuiltarunningmanThemanrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.attributeThemanwhoisrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.equals：1.-ing可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。aswimmingboy=aboywhoisswimmingareadingstudent=astudentwhoisreadingTheylivedinaroom______________.他们住在一间面朝街的房子Anybody___________________willbefined.在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。facingthestreetswimminginthisriver2.-ing作定语可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能aswimmingpool=apoolforswimmingawalkingstick=astickforwalkingareadingroom=aroomforreading游泳池手杖阅览室-ing作定语表示被修饰者的性质或特点anexcitingeveningamovingfilmaninterestingcrosstalk有趣的相声激动人心的夜晚感人的电影TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towaitThe_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmile-ing形式作表语1.Herhobbyispainting.2.Hisconcernforhismotherismosttouching.Hisfatherseems____withhisresults.A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.topleaseTheresultofthetestwasrather______.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint常见的能接V-ing作宾语补足语的动词：(1).see/observe/notice/watch/lookathear/listento/smell/feel/find/catchsb/sthdoing我们听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.Weheardhimsinginginthenextroom.感观动词我们看见他过了马路.Wesawhimcrosstheroad..Hewasseentocrosstheroad.Theoldmanwasobserved________(knock)offhisbike.knockedThenextmorningshefoundtheman____inbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.layingHewascaught________inthenextroom.stealingWhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_____apatient.A.examineB.examingC.toexamD.examinedAcookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound___inthekitchen.(NMET2003)A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokedWhenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shutting(2).have/keep/leave/get/sentsb/sthdoing使役动词Don’talwaysleavewaterrunning.别让水一直流。老师让他一直在门外站着。Theteacherkepthimstandingoutside.Ican'tgetthecar_______(start).startingThesuddenblownearlysenthim_____(fly).flying1.Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towaitBA3.Aphonecallsenthim_______tothehospital.A.hurryB.hurryingC.tohurryD.hurried4.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lyingBD5.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_______inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_______byhiswife.A.flying;tosleepB.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleepingD.tofly;tosleepA6.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tiredA7.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_____ontheground.A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lain8.John’sbadhabitis_____withoutthoroughunderstanding.A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.readingCD9.People____inthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living10.Thelibrary’sstudyroomisfullofstudents____fortheexam.A.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparing11.NewZealandisan___country;youcanhear___everywhere.A.Englishspoken;English-speakingB.English-spoken;spokenEnglishC.English-speaking;speakingEnglishD.English-speaking;Englishspoken12.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____byanoldwoman.A.lookedafterB.belookedafterC.beinglookedafterD.belookingafter13.Sittingbyherside,Icouldfeelherheart_________.A.beatenB.tobeatC.beatingD.tobebeating14.The______boywaslastseen______nearthebankofthelake.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay15.MrSmith,______ofthe______speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring16.Whenwewatchedthenationalflag______intheOlympicGamesonTV,weraisedacheer.A.risingB.beingrisenC.raisedD.raising