society--and-values

DifferentPeopleInTheSocietyPlaysaDifferentRole•Myteachingoutline•1.Therelationshipbetweenindividualvalueandsocialvalues•2.What’stheSocialValues•3.Examples:famouspersonandfamousbrand•4.ThesocialvalueofmoralproverbsPersonalValues•1.个人价值体现社会价值•Personalvaluereflectsocialvalue•2.每个人都在社会中扮演着不同的角色，实现和追求不同的社会价值•Everyoneinthesocietyplaysadifferentrole,andthepursuitofdifferentsocialvalueWhat’sthesocialvalue•人是社会的细胞，社会的主要成分是人，人类社会由于他的不同地域、不同民族和种族的自然特性，形成了不同的家庭、团体、组织和国家。由这些家庭、团体、组织和国家之间所形成的人与人的关系，就是社会关系•Peoplearesocialcell,themaincomponentofsocial,humansocietyisduetohisdifferentregions,differentnationalitiesandethnicnaturalcharacteristics,formingadifferentfamily,community,andcountries.Fromthesedifferentfamily,community,andformedbetweencountries,istherelationshipbetweenthesocialrelations.Famousperson•1.SteveJobs:theco-founderandCEOofAppleandwastheCEOofPixaruntilitsacquisitionbyDisney•2.MichaelJosephJackson:Famousdancerandsinger•3.DavidRobertJosephBeckham:FamousfootballplayerThesocialvalueofmoralproverbs•Tallmankindarebeholdentohimthatiskindtothegood.行善者，人人铭记之•Betterbeunbornthanuntaught,forignoranceistherootofmisfortune(Plato,AncientGreekphilosopher)与其不受教育，不如不生，因为无知是不幸的根源（古希腊哲学家，柏拉图）•Allforone,oneforall.人人为我，我为人人•1．Beinginthetheatreisnotasglamorousassomepeoplethink。在剧场里不是像有些人想象的一样迷人•A．richandcomfortableB.excitingandcharmingC.poorandhumble•Glamorous：['glæmərəs]adj.迷人的，富有魅力的•Charming：.迷人的；可爱的•Humble：adj.谦卑的，谦虚的，•vt.使谦恭，使谦卑；使温顺•2．Hewatchedthem,enviousandresentful•A.regretfulB.angryandbitterC.sad•Resentful【ri'zentfəl】:adj.充满忿恨的；厌恶的，愤怒的，愤慨的•Regretful：adj.后悔的，遗憾的；惋惜的•遗憾的，后悔的•Envious:adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的•Bitter：n.苦味；苦啤酒•adj.苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的；充满仇恨的•vt.使变苦•3．Johndoesn’thidehisadorationforthegirl.•A.hostilityBstrongandattractionC.deeplove•Adoration：[,ædə'reʃən]n.崇拜；爱慕•Hostility：n.敌意；战争行动，敌对4．ForthenextthirtyyearsBrycewasthepreeminentfigureinCanadianeconomicpolicy。在接下来的30年内,布莱斯在加拿大的经济政策是卓越的A.commonB.controversialC.outstandingPreeminent：[pri'ɛmɪnənt]adj.卓越的；超群的，卓越，杰出的Controversial：adj.有争议的；有争论的，争论的，成问题的•5.Thenewspaperallegesthatthemayorisguilty.•A.reportsB.provesC.claims•alleges：vt.宣称，断言；提出…作为理由•宣称•Reportsn.报告（report的复数）；报表；专题•v.报告；记录（report的三单形式）；传达•6．Wehadtoensurethatnoclandestineoperationswereunderway.•A.secretB.massiveC.anti-government•Clandestine:[klæn'dɛstɪn]adj.秘密的，私下的；偷偷摸摸的，秘密的，暗中的•Massive：adj.大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的，块状的，厚重的•Anti—government：反政府•7．Itwasludicroustoleavethereignsofpowerinasingleruler.这也说明把统治权集中在在单一统治者手中是可笑的•A.wiseB.profitableC.foolish•Ludicrous:['ludɪkrəs]adj.滑稽的；荒唐的,可笑的,荒谬可笑的•Profitable:adj.有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的,赢利的,有利润的•Wise:adj.明智的；聪明的；博学的•vt.使知道；教导vi.了解•8.Sherevelsinmeetingnewfriends.•A.dreamsofB.enjoysgreatlyC.avoids•revels：vi.狂欢；陶醉•n.狂欢；闹饮；喜庆狂欢活动•9．Yearsoflivingalonewarpedhispersonality.•A.shapedB.affectedC.distorted•Warp：adj.弯曲的；反常的•v.弄歪•distort：vt.扭曲；使失真；曲解•vi.扭曲；变形•10.Thesuccessofyouroperationcompletelyvindicatedmyfaithinthedoctor.•A.justifiedB.builtupC.changed•vindicated：['vɪndə,ket]vt.维护；证明…无辜；证明…正确•被辩护的•Justified：adj.有正当理由的；合乎情理的；事出有因的•v.调整（justify的过去分词）；证明…正当•builtup：组合，逐渐获得，建立TEXTIWhyAlltheCelebrityWorship?Thepointofthisarticle(Pleaselookatline15)•Whydopeoplegetsopassionateovercelebritiesthattheywillnottolerateanythingbutwide-eyeduncriticaladoration?•为什么人们如此爱意名人以至于他们不能容忍任何事，却能睁大眼睛不加批判的崇拜名人?•Wewillanalysethepointofthisarticletogetherthroughseveralqustions.Question1•Doyouthinkthatcelebritiesarethesamethingasheros?(Pleaselookatline17-27)Alotoftime,fanswilltalkaboutLukePerrybeingtheirhero.Butcelebritiesarenotthesamethingasheroes.Celebrity•卢克·贝里LukePerry•职业：演员/制片/导演Heroesexistedwaybeforecelebritieseverdid,eventhoughcelebritiesnowoutshineheroesinthepublicconsciousness.Heroesareusuallythefounderofanewreligion,nation,orwayoflife.HeroThomasJefferson托马斯·杰斐逊(1743－1826)，美国政治家、思想家、哲学家、科学家、教育家，第三任美国总统。他是美国独立战争期间的主要领导人之一，1776年，作为一个包括约翰·亚当斯和本杰明·富兰克林在内的起草委员会的成员，起草了美国《独立宣言》。此后，他先后担任了美国第一任国务卿，第二任副总统和第三任总统。他被普遍视为美国历史上最杰出的总统之一，同华盛顿、林肯和罗斯福齐名。Question2•Doyouagreethat“worshippingcelebritiesleavesyouwithadistinctlyemptyfeeling”?(Pleaselookatline28-45)•Expertssayit’sbecausecelebworshipdoesn’tteachthatyouhavetomakesacrificesifyouwanttoachieveanythingworthwhile.Butadulationoftrueheroescaninspirepeopletomakesacrifices,bothtohelpthemselvesandsocietyatlarge.•TheauthorgaveusaperfectexampleabouthisfriendsNewKids.Fromline35-41,wecanknowthattheso-calledstarsaretoolsforthecompanytoearnalotofmoney.Question3•Howcelebritiescreated?•Infact,themediacreatedcelebritiestosatisfyourprimalneedforgossip.ThehistoryofthephonomenonofcelebrityworshipNoTVandnewspapersPeoplelovedtogossipFirstmagazinespublishedSomefamouswritersbecamecelebritiesSilentmoviesstartedFilmactorsbecamestarsandseemedmythicalTVstartedThewholeceled-creationandworshipthinggotoutofcontrol•So,intheauthor’sview,allcelebritiesarenotheroes.Celebrityworshipsatisfiesourbasicneedforgossip.Wemadethemstars,butthentheirfamemadeusfeelinsignificant.VocabularyinTextI•celebrity[si'lebrəti]•n.名人；名声•celebrityeffect明星效应；名人效应•worship['wə:ʃip]•n.崇拜；礼拜；尊敬•vt.崇拜；尊敬；爱慕•sunworship太阳崇拜•Idolworship偶像崇拜•perpetuate[pə'petʃueit](Line8)•v