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1AbriefintroductionofYuriGagarin3CareerinthesovietAirForce2Earlylife4Summary5AVCRofYuriYuriGagarinYuriGagarin(9March1934–27March1968)wasaSoviet（苏联）pilotandcosmonaut.Hewasthefirsthumantojourneyintoouterspace,whenhisVostokspacecraftcompletedanorbitoftheEarthonApril12,1961.cosmonaut[D.J.:'kɔzmə,nɔ:t][K.K.:'kɑzmə,nɔt]n.俄国宇航员俄语：Soyuz1联盟1号Vostok1东方一号spacecraft英[ˈspeiskrɑ:ft航天器orbit英[ɔ:bit]]轨道BriefintroductionPilot[ˈpailət]飞行员,宇航员Gagarinbecameaninternationalcelebrity,andwasawardedmanymedalsandhonours,includingHerooftheSovietUnion,thenation‘shighesthonour.Vostok1markedhisonlyspaceflight,butheservedasbackupcrew（所以飞船支援人员）totheSoyuz1mission.GagarinlaterbecamedeputytrainingdirectoroftheCosmonautTrainingCentreoutsideMoscow,whichwaslaternamedafterhim.Gagarindiedin1968whenaMiG15（aplantname米格-15）trainingjet(喷气式飞机)hewaspilotingcrashed.SovietUnion苏联俄语：Soyuz1联盟1号Vostok1东方一号Backup名词n.1.帮助；援助；支持2助手deputy英[ˈdepjuti]副手,代理人Pilot[ˈpailət]飞行员,宇航员EarlylifeGagarinwasborninthevillageofKlushino(苏联斯摩棱斯克州)Hisparentsworkedonacollectivefarm.(集体农场).Yuriwasthethirdoffourchildren,andhiseldersisterhelpedraisehimwhilehisparentsworked.LikemillionsofpeopleintheSovietUnion,theGagarinfamilysufferedduringNazi/nɑ:tsi:/occupationinWorldWarII.AfteraGermanofficertookovertheirhouse,thefamilyconstructedasmallmudhutwheretheyspentayearandninemonthsuntiltheendoftheoccupation.CareerinthesovietairforceAfterstudyingforoneyearatavocationaltechnicalschoolinLyubertsy(柳别尔齐职业中学),GagarinwasselectedforfurthertrainingatatechnicalhighschoolinSaratov(萨拉托夫).Whilethere,hejoinedtheAeroClub“(奥伦堡航空军事学校),andlearnedtoflyalightaircraft,ahobbythatwouldtakeupanincreasingpartofhistime.In1960,afterthesearchandselectionprocess,YuriGagarinwaschosenwith19otherpilotsfortheSovietspaceprogram.FinallyhegotthechancetoaboardtheVostok1.罗谬夫（anAirForcedoctor）SpaceflightOn12April1961,aboardtheVostok3KA-3(Vostok1),Gagarinbecameboththefirsthumantotravelintospace,andthefirsttoorbittheearthInhispost-flightreport,Gagarinrecalledhisexperienceofspaceflight,havingbeenthefirsthumaninspace:ThefeelingofweightlessnesswassomewhatunfamiliarcomparedwithEarthconditions.Here,youfeelasifyouwerehanginginahorizontalpositioninstraps（带子）.Youfeelasifyouaresuspended（吊起来）。Followingtheflight,GagarintoldtheSovietleaderthatduringreentry（重新进入）hehadwhistled（吹口哨）thetune（曲子）“TheMotherlandHears,TheMotherlandKnows，wherehersonfliesinthesky.tune/tju:n/曲子YuriGagarinSovietcosmonautThefirsthumaninspaceNationalitySovietStatusDeceasedBorn9March1934Died27March1968)OtheroccupationPilotRankColonel(Polkovnik),SovietAirForcesTimeinspace1hour,48minutesSelectionAirForceGroup1MissionsVostok1前苏联空军飞行员国籍：苏联状态：已逝世出生：1934年3月9日去世：1968年3月27日苏联格扎茨克之前职业：歼击机驾驶军阶：上校太空时间：1小时48分钟选择：空军第一组任务：东方一号summaryYuribecameoneofthebestPilotsintheworld.Hebroadenourhorizonintheoutspace.