北京外国语大学英语专业考研基础英语模拟题

环球时代学校官网(60points).A.MultipleChoice(36points).PleasereadthefollowingpassagesandchooseA,B,CorDtobestcompletethestatementsaboutthem.ObamaDerangementSyndromeBYMOSTpeople’sstandardsBarackObamahashadanexcellentweek.Heenjoyedacounter-CartermomentwhennavycommandosrescuedanAmericanhostage,leavingthreekidnappersdead.Hegaveameasuredspeechontheeconomy.And,tocapitall,hegavehisdaughtersaPortuguesewaterdognamed“Bo”.What’snottolike?Plenty,accordingtosomepeople.MrObamamaybewidelyadmiredbothathomeandabroad.ButtherearemillionsofAmericanswhodonotlikethecutofhisjib—andafewwhosedislikeboilsoverintowhite-hothatred.TheAmericanSpectator,whichcameofagedemonisingtheClintons,hasrunanarticleonitswebsiteonMrObamaentitled“IlDuce,Redux?”TheinternetcrackleswithcomparisonsbetweenMrObamaandvariousdictators(Hitler,StalinandMussolini)orassortedpsychotics(CharlesMansonandDavidKoresh).WhenJonahGoldberg,aconservativepundit,praisedMrObamaoverthedispatchingoftheSomalipirates,hise-mailinboximmediatelyoverflowed,hesaid,with“snarkandbile”.ArecentPewpollshowedthatpublicopinionaboutMrObamaissharplydividedalongpartylines.Some88%ofDemocratsapproveofthejobthatheisdoingcomparedwithonly27%ofRepublicans.TheapprovalgapbetweenthetwopartiesisactuallybiggerthanitwasforGeorgeBushinApril2001.Bushloyalists,ledbyKarlRove,havedulyover-interpretedthispollinordertosoftentheirformerboss’sreputationasAmerica’smostdivisivepresident.Today’sRepublicanbaseissignificantlysmallerthantheDemocraticbasewasin2001,sosurvivingRepublicansaremorelikelytohavehard-coreviews.Butthereareneverthelessenoughpeopleouttherewhodislikethepresidenttoconstituteasignificantforceinpoliticallife.AsTheEconomistwenttopress,thebestsellingbookintheUnitedStateswasMarkLevin’s环球时代学校官网“LibertyandTyranny”.MrLevinfrequentlydenouncesMrObamaonhisradioshowasanexponentofthesecondofthosetwoqualities.ThenewsensationintheworldofcableisFoxNews’sGlennBeck,whohasalreadyattracted2.2mregularviewerssincehisshowwaslaunchedinJanuary.MrBeckrecentlyapologisedtohisviewersforsayingthatMrObama’sAmericaisonthepathto“socialism”whenitisreallyonthemarchtofascism.MediaMatters,aleft-wingorganisationthatmonitorsthemedia,reportsthat,sincetheinauguration,“therehavebeenover3,000referencestosocialism,fascismorcommunism”indescribingthepresident.RushLimbaughclaimsthathehasseenanuptickinhisaudiencesinceheannouncedthathehopesthatMrObamafails.HehasnotimefortheideathatallAmericansshouldwishtheirpresidentwell(“WearebeingtoldthatwehavetohopeObamasucceeds,thatwehavetobendover,grabtheankles…becausehisfatherwasblack”).MrLimbaughisnottheankle-grabbingtype.HehasalsoaddedRobertMugabetothelistofpeopletowhomMrObamacanbelikened.Whyaresomepeoplesoangry?Forallhisemollientmannerandtalkof“postpartisanship”,MrObamaisjustasmuchanembodimentofliberalAmericaasMrBushwasofconservativeAmerica—anIvyLeague-educatedlawyerwhobecameacommunityorganiserbeforelaunchingapoliticalcareerinoneofAmerica’smostcosmopolitanandcorruptbigcities,Chicago.MrObamaalmostlosttheDemocraticnominationtoHillaryClintonbecauseofhislackofrapportwithwhiteworking-classvoters.InthegeneralelectionhedidworsethanMichaelDukakisintheAppalachianstatesofKentuckyandWestVirginia.Theeconomiccrisishastransformedthisculturalsuspicionintoamuchmorepotentpoliticalforce.ItistruethatMrObama’ssolutiontotherecession—spendingpublicmoneyinordertostimulatedemandandtryingtopreventarunonthebanks—issupportedbymosteconomists.MrBushwouldhavedonemuchthesamething.ButitisneverthelessdrivingmanyAmericanscrazy.April15th—thelastdayonwhichAmericanscanperformthemelancholydutyoffilingtheirtaxreturns—sawralliesineverystate,500orsoinall.Theprotesters,someofwhomdressedinthree-corneredhatsandwaved“Don’ttreadonme”flags,repeatedalitanyofcriticismsthathasbeenmountingsinceMrObamawontheelection—thatheisabiggovernmentsocialist(orfascist)whowantstotakepeople’smoneyawayandcrushtheirfreedoms.环球时代学校官网’sdualroleasleaderofhispartyandheadofstate.AmajorityofRepublicans(56%)approvedofJimmyCarter’sjobperformanceinlateMarch1977.AmajorityofDemocrats(55%)approvedofRichardNixon’sjobperformanceatacomparablepointinhisfirstterm.Buttodaypolarisationisalmostinstant,thanksinparttothegrowingroleofnon-negotiableissuessuchasabortioninAmericanpolitics,inparttotheriseofamediaindustrybasedonoutrage,andinparttoacycleoftit-for-tatdemonisation.ThisisnotonlypoisoningAmericanpoliticallife.Itismakingiteverhardertosolveproblemsthatrequirecross-partycollaborationsuchasreformingAmerica’shealth-caresystemoritspensions.Unfortunately,theGlennBecksofthisworldaremorethanjustajoke.(1)Whatdo