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TheSimpleFutureTense一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。E.g.现在过去将来GohikingWewillgohikingWearegoingtohaveapicnic.其结构有如下几种:(1)will+动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)注意:美语中不管什么人称一律用will,在口语中所有人称也都可以用will,但在第一人称I或we作主语的疑问中经常用shall。E.g.Shallwegotothezoo?(2)begoingto+动词原形。E.g.IamgoingtoseeafilmnextSaturday?(3)现在进行时也可表示将来。E.g.Thebusiscomingsoon.will引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,最基本的结构:will+动词原形“主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时:肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+(宾语)+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句:在will的后面加not即可。willnot可缩写为won’tTheywon’tusebooks.一般疑问句:把will提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。肯定回答:Yes,主语+will.否定回答:No,主语+willnot.Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?Yes,theywill.No,theywillnot特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?Whatwillyourdreamschoolhave?“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句:Therewillbe+名词+其他成份[注意]:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句:在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.注意:在口语中,所有人称都可以用will.其时间状语有如下几种:(1)this引导的短语。如:thisyear(今年)(2)tomorrow及其相关短语。如:tomorrowmorning(明天早上)(3)next引导的短语。如:nextmonth(下个月)(4)fromnowon(从现在开始);inthefuture(在将来);soon(不久);later(稍后)等。(5)inanhour/afewdays/months/years/minutes…(一个小时后/几天/个月/年/分钟…后)attheendofthisterm(这学期结束后)等Whatwilltheydotomorrowmorning?Theywillswim.Whatwillhedoinanhour?Hewilllistentothemusic.注:will不随人称和数的变化而变化.肯定否定一般疑问回答Iwillhavemanypresents.Iwon`thavemanypresents.WillIhavemanypresents?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon`t.Hewilldodulljobs.Hewon`tdodulljobs.Willhedodulljobs?Yes,hewill.No,hewon`t.Therewillbeacomputerinit.Therewon`tbeacomputerinit.Willtherebeacompuerinit.Yes,therewill.No,therewon`t.Theywilldoheavywork.Theywon`tdoheavywork.Willtheydoheavywork?Yes,theywill.No,theywon`t.will句式总结:FunctionalPractise:1.Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.(一般疑问句)______toschoolinthefuture.2.Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes.(改为否定句)There______robotsinourhomes.3.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(对划线部分提问)____everyone__?Willstudentsgowon`tbeanyWhatwillhaveFunctionalPractise:用所给词的适当形式填空:1.There__(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They__(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.Tom___(play)footballwithustomorrow?4.Robots____(do)lotsofworkinourhomesinthefuture.5.There____(be)strongwindstonight.6.Beforelong,he____(forget)allaboutthematter.7.He____(be)backinthreehours.8.We____(send)foradoctorifyou___(be)notbetterintheevening.willbewillfinishwillplaywilldowillbewillforgetwillbewillsendwillbeFunctionalPractise:1.Ihopethatyou__agoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.has2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It__rain.Let`shurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto注意:will与begoingto的区别,begoingto可以表示明显将要发生的情况.3.There__abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.have4.We__totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.togoCDBA一般将来时两种基本句式的区别:在初中阶段来讲,”begoingto+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中,特别是在口语中,表示将来时多用“begoingto+动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“begoingto+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于“打算、计划、准备”,而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。1、吉姆明天要参加跳高比赛。2、我想妈妈很快就要回来了。3、我父亲下周要去北京。4、会议二十分钟后就结束了。Jimwilltakepartinthehighjumptomorrow.Ithinkmymotherwillcomebacksoon.MyfatherisgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Themeetingwillfinishintwentyminutes.把下列句子译成英语。5、我们下个月要举行篮球比赛。6、别担心,我会照顾好她的。7、你要去做什么?我要去买东西。8、也许他不会来了。Wewillhaveabasketballgamenextmonth.Don’tworry,I’lltakegoodcareofher.Whatwillyoudo?Iwillgoshopping.Maybehewon’t(willnot)come.Whatwillyoudoattheweekend?Iwill…Homework:1.Makefivesentenceswiththefuturetense.2.Makeaconversationwiththefuturetense.
本文标题:一般将来时(新)
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