有机化学专业词汇-英语

有机化学专业词汇Route[`raut]【路线】Strategy['strætidʒi]【策略】Rearrangement[ˏri:ә'reindʒmәnt]【重排】Asymmetric['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Migration[mai'greiʃәn]【迁移】Mechanism['mekәnizәm]【机理】Substrate['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】Synthesis['sinθisis]【合成】Labile['leibail]【不稳定的】Azeotropic[әˏzi:ә'trɔpik]【共沸的】Scheme[ski:m]【图示】Derivative[di'rivәtiv]【衍生物】Analogous[ә'nælәgәs]【类似物】Primary['praimәri]【伯-】Secondary['sekәndәri]【仲-】Tertiary['tә:ʃәri]【叔-】Functional['fʌŋkʃәnl]group【官能团】Catalyst[`kætәlist]【催化剂】Catalysis[kә`tælisis]【催化（作用）】Catalytical[kætә`litikәl]【催化的】Hydrogenolysis[ˏhaidrәudʒә'nɔlәsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous[hai'drɔdʒinәs]【含氢的】pericyclic[peri'saiklik]reaction【周环反应】transition[træn'ziʒәn]state【过渡态】homolysis[hɔ'mɔlisis]【均裂】heterolysis[ˏhetә'rɔlisis]【异裂】homogeneous[ˏhɔmәu'dʒi:njәs]【均相的】heterogeneous[ˏhetәrәu'dʒi:niәs]【非均相的】Steric['sterik]hindrance[`hindrәns]【立体位阻】Lipophilic[ˏlipә`filik]【亲脂性的】chiral[`kairәl]【手性的】electrophile[i`lektrәfail]【亲电试剂】nucleophilic[ˏnju:kliәu'filik]【亲核的】hydrolysis[hai`drɔlisis]【水解(作用)】acidolysis[ˏæsi`dɔlisis]【酸解(作用)】displacement[dis'pleismәnt]【取代】formalin['fɔ:mәlin]【甲醛溶液】dilute[dai'lju:t]【稀释】dehydrate[di:'haidreit]【脱水】dilation[dai'leiʃәn]【膨胀】saponification[sәpɔnifi'keiʃәn]【皂化】emulsification[iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃәn]【乳化】reactant[ri:'æktәnt]【反应物】adduct[ә'dʌkt]【加合物】dissolve[di'zɔlv]【溶解】degradation[ˏdegrә'deiʃәn]【降解】mild[maild]【（反应）温和的】harsh[hɑ:ʃ]【（反应）苛刻的】racemic[rә'si:mik]【消旋的】substituent[sʌb'stitjuәnt]【取代基】conjugation[ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃәn]【偶和】equivalent[i'kwivәlәnt]【当量的】volatile['vɔlәtail]【易挥发的】susceptible[sә'septәbl]【易受影响的】inlargescale【大量】protease['prәutieis]【蛋白酶】sidechain【侧链】Impuritiy[im'pjuәriti]【杂质】Component[kәm'pәunәnt]【组分】Tare[tєә]【去皮】Syringe['sirindʒ]【注射器】Concentrate['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】Aqueous['eikwiәs]【水相（的）】Methodology[meθә'dɔlәdʒi]【方法学】Precursor[pri(:)'kә:sә]【前体】Separation[sepә'reiʃәn]【分离】Purification[ˏpjuәrifi'keiʃәn]【纯化】Recrystallization['rikristәlai'zeiʃәn]【重结晶】Crystalline['kristәlain]【晶体】Distillation[ˏdisti'leiʃәn]【蒸馏】Sublimation[ˏsʌbli'meiʃәn]【升华】Microwave['maikrәuweiv]【微波】Infrared['infrә'red]【红外】ultraviolet['ʌltrә'vaiәlit]active【紫外显色】isotope['aisәutәup]【同位素】isomer['aisɔmә]【同分异构体】Isomerization[aiˏsɔmәrai'zeiʃәn]【异构化】Transformation[ˏtrænsfә'meiʃәn]【转化】Stability[stә'biliti]【稳定性】Poisoned['pɔiznd]【中毒的】Filter['filtә]【过滤器】Filtration[fil'treiʃәn]【过滤】Filtrate['filtreit]【滤液】FilterCake【滤饼】Eluent['eljuәnt]【淋洗液】Thin-layer-chromatography[ˏkrәumә'tɔgrәfi]TLC【薄层色谱】Preparative[pri'pærәtiv]TLC【制备薄层色谱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Protic['prәutik]【质子的】Aprotic[ә'prәutik]【非质子的】Decompose[ˏdi:kәm'pәuz]【分解】Removal[ri'mu:vәl]【除去】Reduced[ri'dju:st]pressure【减压】Vacuum['vækjuәm]【真空】Elimination[iˏlimi'neiʃәn]【消除】Addition[ә'diʃәn]【添加、加成】Ligand['laigәnd]【配体】Stopper['stɔpә]【塞子】Separatory/addition/Büchnerfunnel['fʌnәl]【分液/加料/布什】columnchromatography【柱层析】Runcolumn【用柱层析分离】Stopcock['stɔpkɔk]【旋塞阀】Condenser[kәn'densә]【冷凝管】Chamber['tʃeimbә]【（薄层用）展缸】Bench[bentʃ]【实验台】Hood[hud]【通风橱】Rotavapor[ˏrәutә'veipә]【旋蒸】Evaporation[iˏvæpә'reiʃәn]【蒸发】vacuumhose[hәuz]【真空管】silicon['silikәn]oilbath【（硅）油浴】sink[siŋk]【水槽】neutralize['nju:trәlaiz]【中和】stirbar【搅拌子】Dryicetrap【干冰冷阱】Glovebox[glʌvә'bɔks]【手套箱】vacuumpump[pʌmp]【真空泵】spatula['spætjulә]【刮刀】miscible['misibl]【混溶的】Quench[kwentʃ]【淬灭】Purging['pә:dʒiŋ]【鼓气】Titration[tai'treiʃәn]【滴定】Trituration[tritju'reiʃәn]【研磨】Dessicator['desikeitә:]【干燥剂】Hygroscopic[ˏhaigrәu'skɔpik]【吸湿的】Lachrymator['lækriˏmeitә]【催泪剂】DI(de-ion)water【去离子水】Stoichiometric[ˏstɔikiәuˋmєtrik]【化学量的】Volumetric[vɔlju'metrik]【测体积的】Weighing['weiiŋ]paper【称量纸】Mechanical[mi'kænikl]stirringapparatus[ˏæpә'reitәs]【机械搅拌装置】heatingmental['mentl]【加热套】Eclipse[i'klips]【使失色】Anomeric['ænәˏmerik]Effect【端基异构效应】Equatorial[ˏekwә'tɔ:riәl]【平伏（键）的】Axial['æksiәl]【直立（键）的】Gauche[gәuʃ]【构象】Thermodynamic['θә:mәudai'næmik]【热力学的】Kinetic[kai'netik]【动力学的】Enantioselective[eˏnæntiәsi'lektiv]【对映选择性的】Diastereotopic[ˏdaiәstiәriә'tɔpik]【非对映的】Chemoselectivity【化学选择性】Regioselective['ri:dʒәusi'lektiv]【区域选择性的】Stereoselectivity[ˏstiәriәˏsilek'tiviti]【立体选择性】Synthon['sinθɔn]【合成子】Nitrosation[naitrә'seiʃә:n]【亚硝化】Tautomer['tɔ:tәmә]【（互变）异构体】Confirmation[ˏkɔnfɔ:'meiʃәn]【构型】Equilibrium[ˏi:kwi'libriәm]【平衡】pyrolysis[ˏpaiә'rɔlisis]【热解】ozonolysis[,әuzәu'nɔlisis]【臭氧分解】conversion[kәn'vә:ʃәn]ratio['reiʃiәu]【转化率】Deprotection【脱保护】Introduction【引入】Cleavage【分离，脱除】