英文科技论文与写作课后习题

1.WhichoneisNOTincludedin“logicsinwritingpaper”?（0/1分）GoodtheoreticalanalysisGoodstructureandclarityinthepaperGoodlanguageflowLogicalpresentationinwritingpaper正确答案:Goodtheoreticalanalysis答案解析:ExplanationAccordingtothevideo,weshouldhavelogicalpresentation,goodlanguageflow,andgoodstructureandclarityinourpapersoastohavelogicsinpresentation.单选2.WhichistheCORRECTstatementinthefollowing?（0/1分）Ifthereaderswanttoknowalltheglorydetails,theycanreadtheintroductionIt'soptionalthatwesummarizethecontributionofthepaperintheabstractIfthereaderwanttointuitivelyknowthekeyideasbehindthepaper,theyshouldreadtheintroductionIfthereaderwanttoknowtheresultofthepaper,theycanreadtheintroduction正确答案:Ifthereaderwanttointuitivelyknowthekeyideasbehindthepaper,theyshouldreadtheintroduction答案解析:Explanation1.Ifthereaderwanttoknowtheresultofthepaper,theycanreadtheabstract.2.Themostimportantpartisthatweshouldsummarizethecontributionofpaperintheabstract.3.Ifthereaderswanttoknowalltheglorydetails,theycanreadthewholepaper.单选3.WhichofthefollowingpracticeweshouldfollowwhenwritingscientificpaperinEnglish?TheEnglishcultureissosimilartoChinesethatChinesereaderscanjustfollowtheirculturewhenwritinganEnglishscientificpaperWeshouldconfidentlyshowthecontributionsofourresearchWhenwritingscientificpaper,weshouldpointouttheshortcomingsofourresearchusingaspecificsectionModestyisagoodcharacteristicinChineseculture正确答案:Weshouldconfidentlyshowthecontributionsofourresearch答案解析:ExplanationThereexistsdifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandEnglishculture.InChineseculture,modestyisapproved,howeverit'snotproperintheEnglishwritingwhereweshouldconfidentlyshowourcontributions.单选4.Whatdoes“delivery”meansinthecontextofwritinganEnglighscientificpaper?The“responsibilityofdelivery”isonthewriterratherthanonthereader“Delivery”meanshowmuchdothewritersknowthebackgroundofthereaders“Delivery”meansthecontributionsofyourresearchThemeaningof“delivery”issimilartotheconceptofthosedeliverycompanies正确答案:The“responsibilityofdelivery”isonthewriterratherthanonthereader答案解析:ExplanationInwritingscientficpaperinEnglish,deliverymeanshowmuchdothereadersknowwhatthewritersayinhispaper,sotheresponsibilityofdeliveryinonthewriterratherthanonthereader.单选5.WhichoneistheCORRECTexpressionof“博士后流动站”?PostdoctoralmovingstationPost-doctorflowstationPost-doctormobilestationPostdoctoralprogram正确答案:Postdoctoralprogram答案解析:ExplanationSeeintheVideo单选6.Whichofthefollowingtranslationisauthentic?（0/1分）投诉电话----lawsuitphonenumber小心落水----fallintowatercarefully第一教学楼----No1teachingbuilding注意安全----takecare正确答案:注意安全----takecare答案解析:Explanation第一教学楼--LectureHallOne；小心落水--Becareful；投诉电话--Complainingphonenumber单选7.Whatshouldwedoinwritingascientificpaper?Weshouldpresentfacts,theories,proofs,experiments,testingresultsobjectivelyWeshouldfollowthemainstreamideasofgeneralpublicSlightlypresentourpoliticalcommentsisallowedInordertoemphasizeourviews,weshouldputourstrongemotionsintothetext正确答案:Weshouldpresentfacts,theories,proofs,experiments,testingresultsobjectively答案解析:ExplanationAccordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthat:1.Wehavebetternottoputourownfeelingsorouremotionsintothetext.2.Weneedtoavoidunnecessarypolitical,religiousandemotionalcomments.3.weshouldavoidbiasanddiscriminationrelatedtorace,gender,ageandetc.1.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutthetitleofscientificpaper?ItisbettertouseacompletesentenceTheorderofthewordsinthetitleisveryimportantItisbettertousethefewestpossiblewordstoadequatelydescribesthecontentsofthepaperItnormallyisnotasentence正确答案:Itisbettertouseacompletesentence答案解析:ExplanationAccordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatthetitleisgenerallynotasentence.单选2.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGabouttheabstractofscientificpaper?ItgivestheresultsofthepaperItdescribesthekeyideasofthepaperItisbettertouseabbreviationtomaketheabstractshorterItisthesummaryofthepaper正确答案:Itisbettertouseabbreviationtomaketheabstractshorter答案解析:ExplanationIt'sbettertouseabbreviationintheintroduction,notintheabstract.单选3.WhichisNOTadvisedintheintroductionsection?UsingmathematicalfunctionstoexplainourmodelExplaintheacademicand/orimpactClearlyexplaintheproblemwedoClearlyexplainthebackgroundofourresearch正确答案:Usingmathematicalfunctionstoexplainourmodel答案解析:ExplanationYoushouldusemathematicalfunctionstoexplainyourmodelinthesectionProblemDescriptionandFormulation.单选4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTregardingtheliteraturereview?ItisbettertocriticizetheresultsobtainedbyotherresearcherstohighlightourcontributionsItisbettertocommentontheexistingworknegativelyItisbettertocommentontheexistingworkobjectivelyItisbettertocommentontheexistingworkpositively正确答案:Itisbettertocommentontheexistingworkobjectively答案解析:ExplanationAccordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatweneedtocommentontheexistingworkobjectivelyandalsopolitely.单选5.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutthereferencesofintroductionofscientificpaper?RecentreferencesshouldbecitedItisbettertociteasmanydomesticreferencesaspossibleItisbettertocitemanyyourownpreviouslypublishedpapersItisbettertociteasmanyforeignreferencesaspossible正确答案:Recentreferencesshouldbe