人教版七年级下册英语Unit7知识点

Unit7名词：weather天气park公园message信息；消息problem困难；难题Canada加拿大summer夏天juice果汁；饮料vacation假期Europe欧洲mountain高山country国；国家winter冬天；冬季动词：cook做饭could能；可以visit拜访；参观sit坐skate滑冰形容词：windy多风的cloudy多云的sunny晴朗的bad坏的；糟的dry干燥的cold寒冷的；冷的hot热的warm温暖的rainy阴雨的snowy下雪的副词：back回来；回原处again再一次；又一次soon不久；很快兼类词：rainv下雨；n雨水snowv下雪；n雪hardadv努力地；adj困难的Russianadj俄罗斯的；n俄罗斯人；俄语短语：takeamessage捎个口信；传话rightnow此刻；马上call（sb）back（给某人）回电话on（a）vacation度假takeaphoto拍照知识点：1、rain（1）动词：下雨Itoftenrainsinsummer.夏天经常下雨。Itrainsheavily.雨下的很大。（2）名词：雨水，不可数名词Thecropsneedrain.庄稼需要雨。Therainisdirty.雨水很脏。（3）rainy形容词：多雨的Theweatherisrainy.天气是多雨的。下雨的不同表达：（1）It'sraininginGuangzhou.广州在下雨。（2）It'srainyinGuangzhou.广州在下雨。2、weather天气，不可数名词weatherforecast天气预报fineweather好天气badweather坏天气3、询问天气How'stheweather？=What'stheweatherlike？天气怎么样？How'stheweatherin+地点/时间？=What'stheweatherlikein+地点/时间？某地/某时的天气怎么样？How'stheweatherinsummerinBeijing？北京夏天的天气怎么样？What'stheweatherlikeinShanghai？上海的天气怎样？4、名词+y描述天气cloud（云）→cloudy（多云的）wind（风）→windy（多风的）rain（雨）→rainy（下雨的）snow（雪）→snowy（下雪的）fog（雾）→foggy（多雾的）sun（太阳）→sunny（晴朗的）ice（冰）→icy（结冰的）It's+天气形容词表示天气，回答How'stheweather？等的提问，It可不翻译。—How'stheweatherinKunming？昆明的天气怎么样？—It'srainy.有雨。5、How'sitgoing？最近怎么样？/身体可好？/一切还好吗？询问近况或事情进展How'sitgoingwithsb/sth？回答：Fine！（很好）/Pretty！（非常好）/Notbad！（还不错）—How'sitgoingwithyourparents？你父母最近可好？—Prettygood！非常好！—How'sitgoingwithyourEnglish？你的英语学习情况怎么样？—Notbad！还不错！6、haveagood/greattime玩的高兴havefunenjoyoneselfTheyhadagoodtime/hadfun/enjoyedthemselvesattheparty.他们在聚会上玩的很开心。7、message信息；消息可数名词leaveamessage留言/留口信takeamessageforsb给某人捎口信Ileaveamessageforhim.我给他留了口信。Couldyoutakeamessageforme？你能给我捎个口信吗？注意：message消息；信息可数名词news新闻；消息不可数名词information信息；消息不可数名词8、back回来；回原处callback回电话comeback回来getback返回goback回去payback偿还bringback拿回9、Couldyou/Idosth？请你做某事好吗？/我可以做某事吗？肯定回答：Yes,主语+can./Sure./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答：No,主语+can't./Sorry,Ican't./I'mafraidnot.—Couldyouopenthewindow？It'stoohot.请你打开窗户好吗？太热了。—Sure.当然。—CouldIgonow？我现在可以走吗？—I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。10、haveproblem（in）doingsth做某事有困难havenoproblem（in）doingsth做某事没问题Theyhaveproblem（in）learningEnglish.他们学习英语有困难。Hehasnoproblem（in）doinghomework.他做作业没问题。11、（1）rightnow此刻；现在，用于现在进行时Heishavinglunchrightnow.他此刻正在吃午饭。Sheiscleaningherroomrightnow.她此刻正在打扫房间。（2）rightnow立刻；马上，用于一般将来时Iwilldothedishesrightnow.我马上就去洗餐具。12、visit拜访；参观ShewantstovisitMr.Green.她想去拜访格林先生。I'mveryhappytovisityourschool.我很高兴参观你们学校。13、behappytodosth做某事很高兴I'mhappytomeetyouhere.我很高兴在这遇到你。be+形容词+todosth：besorrytodosth做某事很难过bepleasedtodosth做某事很高兴beshockedtodosth做某事很震惊14、hard（1）形容词：困难的；硬的Theproblemistoohard.这个问题太难了。（2）副词：努力地；刻苦地Shestudiedhard.她学习很努力。15、goskating滑冰goskiing滑雪goshopping去购物gocamping去野营16、现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing（+其他）？—Whatisyoursisterdoing？你的妹妹正在做什么？—Sheisridingherbike.她正在骑她的自行车。—Wherearetheyplayingsoccer？他们正在哪里踢足球？—Theyareplayingsoccerontheplayground./Ontheplayground.在操场上。—Howisitgoing？最近怎么样？—Notbad.不错。如果特殊疑问词做主语，结构为：特殊疑问词+be+doing（+其他）？—Whoiscleaningtheclassroom？谁在打扫教室？—Peter.1.—isthegirldoing？—Sheiscleaningherbedroom.2.—areyoutalkingto？—MyEnglishteacher,Mrs.Green.3.—aretheyreadingnewspaper？—Inthereadingroom.4.Myfather（like）toreadnewspapersaftersuppereveryday.5.Look！Thecat（run）afteramouse.6.Mybrotherislisteningtomusic.（对划线部分提问）listeningtomusic？7.Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.（对划线部分提问）ontheplayground？8.Mr.Smithisreadinganewspaperinthelivingroom.（对划线部分提问）Mr.Smithanewspaper？1.ChinaandJapanarebothAsian（country）.2.It's（cloud）today.3.Theyhavealotoffun（live）inforests.4.Tomisveryhappy（meet）hisoldfriends.5.Mypetcatis（sit）onthechairnow.6.It'swarmandstoday.Let'sgoouttoplaysoccer.7.ThegirlcomesfromRussiaandsheteachersusR.8.Itisveryhinsummer.9.Iwanttodrinksomeapplej.10.TheyaregoingtoHongKongonv.11.ThewinGuangzhouishotandwetinsummer.12.—Whatareyoudoing,Tom？—Iam（做饭）.DinnerisOKsoon.13.Allofmyclassmatesarereadinginthelibrary（此刻）.14.—？—It'scloudy.15.Myfriendsusuallysendmemanyshort（消息）withbestwishesformybirthday.16.It'iswnow.I'mafraiditisgoingtorainsoon.17.WatchingtoomuchTVisbforyoureyes.18.—I'mgoingtothepartytonight.—.19.Peterwantsyouto（回电话）.20.Canyouworkoutthemathp？21.Theclothesaredbuttheshoesarewet.22.Whatdoyouthinkof（加拿大）？23.QomolangmaisthehighestinChina.24.Theywantto（滑冰）inthewinter.