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选修8立体设计·走进新课堂选修8立体设计·走进新课堂话题TheConquestoftheUniverse(征服宇宙)语法Reviewofnounclauses(复习名词性从句)重点词汇及拓展1.historicadj.历史性的,有重大历史意义的2.witnessv.目击,亲眼看见;亲身经历3.burstv.爆炸4.viewv.看,观察5.acknowledgev.承认;认为6.randomadj.任意的;随机的7.defeatn.失败8.accusev.指责9.swearv.起誓保证10.lattern.(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个,第二个11.divisionn.部分12.foreseev.预知;预见13.aidn.帮助14.broadadj.丰富的;广泛的15.sympathyn.同情;同情心16.consistentadj.一致的;吻合的17.dignityn.尊贵;尊严18.acuteadj.剧烈的;激烈的19.stableadj.稳定的;安定的20.supremeadj.最高超的;最优的21.consultv.咨询;请教22.accustomedadj.习惯的→accustomv.习惯23.assumev.假定,假设→assumedadj.假设的→assumptionn.假设24.patiencen.耐心→patientn.&adj.病人&有耐心的,忍耐的25.devotionn.忠诚→devotev.奉献选修8立体设计·走进新课堂重点短语1.becomeaccustomedto习惯于2.attheverybeginningof在……一开始的时候3.accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.指责某人(做)某事4.beconsistentwith和……一致5.prayfor祈祷,祈求6.setinmotion使某事开始7.in_spite_of不管8.a_series_of一系列的;一连串的9.come_to_one's_aid来帮某人10.make_it成功;及时到达,赶上重点句型1....andgreenislikelytobeamixtureofwaterandfrozengases.……绿色可能是水和冷冻气体的混合物。2....littledidheknowwhatimpacthewasgoingtomake.……他根本不知道他将要造成多大影响。3.Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthat...尽管看起来不可思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们作出一个设想……选修8立体设计·走进新课堂1.assumevt.假定(设);承担;呈现归纳拓展(1)assumethat假定,认为……assume...tobe...认为……如何;假定……如何assumetheduty承担责任assumingthat假定……(作状语)(2)assumptionn.假设ontheassumptionthat假定;假设makeanassumptionthat假定;认为选修8立体设计·走进新课堂例句:Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumethattheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.因此,我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒就住在这些山洞里。Weassumedthestatementtobetrue.我们假定这种说法是真的。Assumingthat/Ontheassumptionthattheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?假定这个建议被采纳,我们何时能拿到钱?选修8立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】Wemust________himtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.A.pretendB.believeC.assumeD.think【解析】考查动词assume的用法。assumesb.tobe...“假定某人……”。句意为:我们必须假定他是清白的直到他被证明有罪。【答案】C选修8立体设计·走进新课堂2.burstv.(burst、burst)(使)爆裂,(使)破裂;突然发作,冲,闯n.(强烈感情的)突然爆发;爆炸;破裂归纳拓展burstin突然闯进来;打断burstinto突然闯入(住宅);突然……起来burstintotears/laughter/flames=burstoutcrying/laughing/burning突然哭/笑/燃烧起来burstforth突发;忽然出现选修8立体设计·走进新课堂例句:Theaircraftcrashedandburstintoflames.飞机坠毁失火了。Readingthestory,heburstintolaughter/outlaughing.读了那个故事,他大笑起来。Thepoliceburstinandlookedaround.那个警察闯入房间,向四周看了看。选修8立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】Oneminutesheburstinto____________andthenextburstout________.A.crying;laughterB.tears;laughingC.tears;laughterD.crying;laughing【解析】考查burstinto+n.=burstout+v.ing“突然……起来”。句意为:前一分钟她突然大哭起来,后一分钟她又突然大笑起来。故正确答案为B。【答案】B选修8立体设计·走进新课堂3.acknowledgevt.承认,告知(收到信件、礼物等);感谢归纳拓展acknowledgen./pron./v.ingthat从句sb./sth.as/tobe...Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家所公认的acknowledgesb.向某人打招呼;对某人表示谢意acknowledgesb.'sletter向某人表示信已收到选修8立体设计·走进新课堂例句:Heneveracknowledgeshismistakes/thathehasmademistakes.他从来不承认自己的错误。Havingbeenaskedmanytimes,heacknowledgedittobethefact.经多次盘问,他承认那是事实。ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatTaiwanispartofChina.台湾是中国的一部分是大家所公认的。选修8立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】①We________receiptofyourcableNo.123sentthismorningconcerningthesample.A.attributeB.knowledgeC.acknowledgeD.promise【解析】句意为:兹确认,今早我方已收到你方关于123号样品的电传。acknowledge“告知收到,确认”,符合题意。【答案】C选修8立体设计·走进新课堂②We________withapresentforyourtimelyaidwhenwewereintrouble.A.attributedB.knowledgeC.acknowledgedD.promised【解析】句意为:我们送上一份礼物以感谢你们在我们困难时提供的及时援助。acknowledge“感谢”。本题缺少谓语,排除名词B项;A项“把……归因于”;D项“许诺”,均不符合语境。【答案】C选修8立体设计·走进新课堂4.swearvi.&vt.发誓,起誓,宣誓,咒骂归纳拓展swearsth.againstsb.宣誓承认(某一陈述)属实以反对某人swearby以……名义起誓;深信swearsb.todosth.使某人发誓做某事sweartodosth./thatclause保证做某事swearat诅咒,咒骂选修8立体设计·走进新课堂例句:Richtrippedoverthedogandsworeatit.里奇被狗绊了一跤,就咒骂起它来。Hehassworntoreturnthemoneyheowedme.他发过誓会归还欠我的钱。IsworewhatIsaidwastrue.我发誓我所说的都是真的。选修8立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】WhenJohnsonwassuspected,he________byhishonourthathewasinnocent.A.cursedB.swallowedC.arguedD.swore【解析】句意为:当约翰逊被当作嫌疑犯时,他以自己的名誉发誓自己是清白的。swearby“以……名义起誓”。【答案】D选修8立体设计·走进新课堂5.consultv.咨询,请教,磋商,会诊归纳拓展(1)consultsb./sth.aboutsth.(为获取资料,得到指点等)请教(别人),查阅(书)等consultwithsb.与某人商量(事情);与某人磋商consultadoctoraboutone'sillness找医生看病consultreferencebooks/thedictionary/amap翻阅参考书/查词典/查阅地图(2)consultantn.顾问consultationn.咨询,商讨,协商选修8立体设计·走进新课堂例句:Iconsultedadoctoraboutmyheadache.关于我的头痛病,我咨询过医生。Iconsultedthetelephonebookforhisaddress.我查阅电话簿找他的住址。Atlast,thetwosidesconsultedwitheachothertosettletheproblem.最终,双方协商解决那个问题。选修8立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】Thenewworkerscan________veteranworkersaboutskillproblems.A.consultantB.consultC.askforD.require【解析】句意为:关于技术问题,新工人可以向老工人请教。consultsb.aboutsth.请教别人。A项意为“请教者,查阅者,顾问”,C项应用asksb.aboutsth.,D项不合句意。【答案】B选修8立体设计·走进新课堂1.inspiteof尽管,虽然归纳拓展(1)inspiteof后接n./pron./v.ing形式,不接从句,同介词despite。(2)inspiteof若其后加从句,需用thefactthat引导,意为“不管这个事实”。(3)inspiteofoneself不由自主地;身不由己地选修8立体设计·走进新课堂注意:inspiteof=despite是介词短语,后跟名词、代词或动名词作让步状语;although/though/as是从属连词,后跟句子作让步状语。例句:Inspiteoffeelingtired,Idecidedtoyouraid.尽管我很累,我还是决定来帮你。Thehousewillcertainlysell,inspiteofthefactthatit’soverpriced.尽管要价过高,那房子肯定将售出。Inspiteofthehotweathertheystillrunintheplayground.尽管天气很热,他们仍然在操场上跑步。选修8立体设计·走进新课堂【链接训练】________thecoldweather,thevolunteerscametocleanthestreetasusual.A.InspiteofB.ThoughC.AlthoughD.Regardlessof【解析】句意为:尽管天气寒冷,志愿者们还是像往常一样来清扫街道。inspiteof+n.“尽管”;though和although
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