2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题(word版-含答案)

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型A2019年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2019.6注意事项：1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.Thepostergivesinformationabout.A.themanteacherB.EnglishcoursesC.languageschoolsinLondonD.differentactivitiesinLanleygate2.HowmuchdoyouhavetopayforbothSpeakingandWriting?A.£95B.£125C.£155D.£2203.IfLeoisfreeonSundayafternoon,hecan.A.improvehislisteningabilityB.jointhepossiblesmallestclassC.haveanativeteacherD.LearnhowtowriteinEnglishBWhenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA,Butwhenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctor’swhitecoats.hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“theGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,”Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’sfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”4.WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor?A.HisinterestinmedicineB.HisideatoopenahospitalC.HisearlyexperienceasateenagerD.Hisloveforthelonelychildrenaround5.HowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors?A.HewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospitalB.HelikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeverydayC.HetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossibleD.Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clown”inparagraph3probablemean?A.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠7.WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliamswords?A.HethoughthighlyofHunter.B.EverydoctorneedsapatientfriendC.HebecameawarmpersoneverafterD.Agoodactormakesasuccessfulfilm.CArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes(结果)—itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld’scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol(吸毒酗酒).Inthereport,titled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners(VIII)”,researcherssaythat“teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives”.Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong–termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits(好处).Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive(好斗的)ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues(事件)andday-to-dayconcerns”.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BenefitsofeatingtogetherB.AdvantagesofeatingaloneC.WaysofdevelopingsocialskillsD.Risksofusingdrugsandalcohol9.Childreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelyto.A.drinkmoresugarysoftdrinksB.dowellintheirstudiesatschoolC.bemoresociallyactiveandaggressiveD.haveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents10.WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?A.TointroduceherB.ToaddanewpointC.ToexplainfurtherD.Toprovidebackgroundinformation11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.AtravelguideB.AbiologytextbookC.AcookinginstructionD.AsciencemagazineDNoonewakesupfeelinghappyeveryday.Veryhappypeoplearenotdifferent.Theyneverstoptryingtobehappy.Herearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeople.◆Theyslowdown.Sometimeswethinktoomuch.12Happypeopleknowhowtoenjoythetasteoftheirmeal,enjoytheworld’scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.◆13Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeopleexerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood(情绪)andstayingoodmood.◆Theyspendmoneyonotherpeople.Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspendingitonyourself.Thisisespeciallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffort,suchasgoingoutofyourwaytobuyyourfriendabookthatyouknowheorshewi