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桂花开了,浅浅淡淡的香薷溢满了整个院子,她安静的躺在摇椅里望着秋风扫过沙沙作响的梧桐树摇啊摇,阳光氤氲在她身边,似是散落了一地的静谧。这是我生病后每天的必修课,坐在墙角的软垫上靠在落地窗前,看她笑看她哀伤听她讲那久远的故事……她八岁的时候就来到这个家了,土砌的围墙木橼夹杂着茅草覆盖的屋顶,她站在栅栏门外瑟瑟发抖,蜷缩起冻得发白的脚骨节,一句话也说不出来,不!是不敢说!她知道自己被卖到这里了,在随她而来的那男人背起两袋麦子转身离开后,她的眼泪到底是缓缓地流下来,无声无息。她侧着头瞪着角落里砌的麦子,倔强的咬着下唇直到鲜红的血流下来和着眼泪打湿胸前的补丁,眼前瘦瘦高高面色惨白却也精神气十足的男人低下头用大掌帮她摩挲了一把脸:“去吃饭吧,以后这里就是你家了。”说完男人剧烈地咳嗽起来,转身回了屋。天色渐暗的时候她抬脚走了进去,一个漆黑的小桌子,一碗米粥,一个玉米面馒头,她说她来不及坐下端起冰凉的粥一口喝完,一口一口地咬着馒头,男人开口说:“这是丫儿,八个月,她妈妈死了,以后她就是你的女儿,照顾好她,每天都有饭吃。”她呆呆地站在那里,随即裂开满是血痂的唇笑了,白白的牙齿闪着光如1.____________n.系统;体系;制度______________adj.系统的;有系统的______________adv.系统地;有系统地systematicallysystemsystematic(al)单词拓展(A)单词派生2._________n.谜;难题v.(使)迷惑__________adj.困惑的___________adj.令人困惑的3._________vi.存在;生存__________adj.存在的;生存的___________n.存在;生存existencepuzzlepuzzledpuzzlingexistexistent4._________n.暴力;猛烈_________adj.暴力的;猛烈的_________adv.粗暴地;猛烈地5.____________________n.基础_____________adj.基本的;基础的______________adv.根本地;从根本上fundamentallyviolenceviolentviolentlyfoundation/fundamentfundamental6.___________n.&vt.伤害;损害___________adj.有害的___________adj.无害的harmharmfulharmless1.Playingcomputergamesforalongtimeisvery_________(harm)toourhealth.1.作表语用形容词,beharmfulto对…有害。2.Theiruntruecomments__________(violence)hurtthefeelingofChinesepeople.(B)灵活运用harmfulviolently作状语用副词3.Hisanswertothequestionsounds_______(puzzle)andweareall______(puzzle)alot.3.位于系动词后作表语用形容词,前者表示“令人困惑的”,后者表示“感到困惑的”。puzzlingpuzzled4.AsfarasIamconcerned,strongwill,diligence,anddevotionaswellasperseverancearefour__________(fundament)factorscontributingtosuccess.5.Fewpeopleunderstandthatthe_________(exist)ofrareanimalsiscloselyrelatedtoourlife.作从句的主语fundamentalexistence作定语用形容词1.systemn.系统;体系;制度solarsystem太阳系计算机系统铁路系统教育体制社会制度thecomputersystemarailwaysystemtheeducationsystemasocialsystem2.theoryn.学说;理论intheory在理论上inpractice在实践上总之,理论必须同实践相结合。Inbrief,theorymustbecombinedwithpractice.intime(forsth/todosth):notlate及时;不迟Shewillbebackintimetopreparedinner.她来得及回来准备晚饭。3.intime:迟早;最后;终于soonerorlater总有一天我会遇见他。I’llseehimintime.与time相关的短语:ontime按时;准时atonetime从前forthetimebeing暂时fromtimetotime不时地innotime立刻,马上attimes有时atatime每次;依次onceuponatime从前4.“be+todo”的用法1.表示“将”、“计划”、“安排”。(意思接近于begoingto)Theirdaughteristogetmarriedsoon.2.表示“义务”、“应该”。(意思接近于should,must):Youaretobebackby10o’clock.你必须十点以前回来。3.表示可能性,相当于can,mayShewasnevertoseehiswifeandfamilyagain.4.表示“命运”,将来必然要发生的事,译作“注定……”。Theworstisstilltocome.5.atmospheren.1).大气,(某特定场所的)空气Theatmosphereofthecityisverymuchpolluted.2).气氛afriendlyatmosphereUsemusicandlighttocreatearomanticatmosphere.Thechildrengrewupinanatmosphereofviolence.6.cooladj.凉爽的,冷静的,沉着的,冷漠的,冷淡的be/get/seem/keepcoolHissongsreceivedacoolresponsefromthepublic.cooldowna.凉快起来,冷却b.指人的心境“平静下来,使…平静下来”ItriedtocoolherdownbutshewasstillveryangryDon’tcovertheTVuntilitcoolsdown.7.unlikeprep.不同;不像adj.不同的Unlikehim,hissonistall.Thesistersarequiteunlike.dislikevt.不喜欢反义_________adj.有益的派生________n.&v.伤害,损害________adj.无害的,无恶意的harmlessbeneficialharm8.harmfuladj.有害的,伤害的beharmfulto对……有害doharmtosb.=dosb.harm对某人有害处[即学即练1](1)Fruitjuicecan______________________children‘steeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。(2)Whathedid_________hisreputation.他所做的损害了他的名声。(3)Thecourtcasewill________________________mybusiness.这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。beharmfultoharmeddoseriousharmto仿写⑴因特网使我们有可能用很短的时间获知世界上发生的所有的事。TheInternethas____________________________________whathappensaroundtheworldinmuchlesstime.madeitpossibleforustogettoknow9.makeit+adj.+forsb.todo使某人做某事……it是形式宾语,后面的todo才是真正的宾语。⑵这本字典使我学习英语容易多了。Thedictionary___________________________________English.⑶这座桥使我们很方便过河。Thebridge__________________________________theriver.makesitmucheasierformetolearnmadeitquiteconvenientforustocross10.multiply“乘”“繁殖,增加”multiplyAbyB表示“A乘以B”。Ifyoumultiplyfourbyfive,theansweristwenty.lie动词原形第三人称单数过去式过去分词现在分词中文释义lieliesliedliedlying撒谎;谎话lielieslaylainlying躺;位于laylayslaidlaidlaying放置;下蛋Thenaughtyboy___tomethatthehenthat___therejustnowhad___twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid;laid;laidB.laid;lay;lainC.lied;laid;lainD.lied;lay;laidD11.existvi.存在,生存,生活,继续存在existin存在于……中existon=liveon靠…生活Thereexists/existed...某地有……;存在……[即学即练2](1)________always________aforceofattractionbetweentwobodies.两物体间总是存在着吸引力。(2)They____________verylittlefood.他们靠极少的食物来生存。(3)Thatworddoesn‘t______inEnglish.英语中没有这个词。(5)Whendidtheworld__________________________?世界是什么时候开始产生的?Thereexistsexistonexistcomeintoexistencecomeintoexistence开始存在;成立12.givebirthto生(孩子)She’sjustgivenbirthtoahealthybabygirl.她刚刚生了个健康的女婴。13.inone’sturn轮到某人It’sinyourturntoreadthepassge.Hecookedthemealinhisturnthisweek.inturn依次、轮流Pleaseentertheroominturn.byturns轮流Wekeptwatchbyturns.我们轮流守望。14.prevent...from...阻止/制止某事发生prevent+宾语+fromdoingsth.stop+宾语+fromdoingsth.keep+宾语+fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Theheavyrainkeptusfromstoppedusfrompreventedusfromgoingthere.那场大暴雨使我们没能去那儿。Thisplanwillbekept(stopped/prevented)frombeingcarriedout.这个计划将被阻止实施。运用根据汉语提示完成句子。⑴上涨的河水使我们过不了河。Therisingwater__________________________________.⑵人们采取行动来防止了环境的恶化。Peopletookmeasures__________________________________________.preventedusfromcrossingtherivertopreventtheenvironmentfromgettingworse仿写⑴我
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