直接引语变间接引语练习题(整理)

-1-直接引语变间接引语练习题A.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导。that在口语中可省略例如：Shesaid,Iamveryhappytohelpyou.→Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.Theteachersaidtous,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.1.Shesaid,“I’mgoingtothemarket.”Shesaid.2.LilyandLucysaid,“We’repreparingforourexamthesedays.”LilyandLucysaid____________.3.Amysaid,“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.”Amysaid_______________usually________toschoolbybike.4.“Thisnewdeskismine,”Sallysaid.Sallysaid.5.Billysaid,“I’mreadingmystorybook.”Billysaid.6.Jacksays,“Myflightleavesat9:00thismorning.”Jacksaysflight_________at9:00thismorning.7．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”Theteachersaid.8．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”Myfathersaid.9.Lilysaidtome,“Iwasborninasmallvillage.”Lilyme.10.Johnsays,“Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.”Johnsays.B.直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导。例如：Heaskedme,Doyoulikeplayingfootball?→Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether可以互换，但后有ornot,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如：Sheaskedmewhetherhecoulddoitornot.Hehesitated(犹豫)aboutwhethertodriveortakethetrain.1.Hesaid,“AreyoufromBeijing?”Heasked.2.Thegirlasked,“Canyoumendthecomputerforme?”Thegirlasked.3.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.He____________I______interestedin_______.4.Yesterdaymyteacheraskedme,“DoyoufinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?Yesterdaymyteacheraskeme.5.Thegirlasked,“Canyoumendthecomputerforme?”Thegirlasked.6.“Willyougototheconcertwithmethisevening?”Maryaskedme.Maryaskedme.7..“Doyoulikedrawing?”Lucyasksme.Lucyasksme.8..“Isshesinging?”Iasked.Iasked.C.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导。eg,Mysisteraskedme,Howdoyoulikethefilm?→MysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm.1．“Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Karen?”theyoungmanasked.Theyoungmanasked.2．Theteacherasked,“Howdoyourepairit?”Theteacherasked.3.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”theoldmanaskedmybrother.Theoldmanaskedmybrother.4.“Wheredoesshelive?”theoldmanasked.Theoldmanasked_______________________________5.“Wheredoyoucomefrom?”LiMingaskedme.LiMingaskedme.6.“Whatisthematterwithyou,Sally？”askedtheteacher.TheteacheraskedSally_____________________.7.“Whatareyoudoingnow?”Tonyasksme.Tonyasksme__________.8.“Whyareyoulateagain?”TheteacheraskedTom.TheteacheraskedTom_________.9.“Wherewillyougo?”Damingaskedme.Damingaskedme_.D.直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order等的宾语。例如：Thecaptainordered(命令),Bequiet.→Thecaptainorderedustobequiet.-2-注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。Myteacheraskedme,Don'tlaugh.→Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.1.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”Themother.2.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”Theteacher__.3.MrsBrownsaidtohisson,”Don’tgooutaloneatnight.”MrsBrown______________.4.Mothersaidtome,“Don’tdothatagain.”Mother.5.Theteachersaidtous,“Bequiet!”Theteacher.一些注意事项直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：Theytoldtheirson,Theearthgoesroundthesun.→Theytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun.(2)直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如：直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthesethatthose时间状语nowtodayyesterdaytomorrownextweekthenthatdaythedaybeforethenextdaythenextweek地点状语herethere动词ComegoHesaid,Ihaven'tseenhertoday.→Hesaidthathehadn'tseenherthatday.(3)如果引述词是一般现在时，间接引语中的时态无需变化；如果引述动词是一般过去时，那么间接引语中的动词时态变化规律如表。(3)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如：HeaskedLucy,Wheredidyougo?→HeaskedLucywhereshewent.Tomsaid,Whatdoyouwant,Ann?→TomaskedAnnwhatshewanted.直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）Ⅰ.单项选择1.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm3.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me________thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose4.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.→Hesaid_________.A.thatIamateacherB.IwasateacherC.thatheisateacherD.hewasateacher5.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywasB.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywasD.spoketohismotherthattheboywas6.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.→Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.7.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”→Heaskedme_________.直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）一般将来时过去将来时-3-A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.8.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalong9.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematter10.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdoC.toldme;don’tdoD.toldme;nottodo济南市中考题宾语从句（08）49．--Whatdidyourteachersaytoyou?--Hesaid________．A．IwasgoodatmathB．whatdoIlikeC．wheredoIliveD．howcouldIreadit（09）50．—YoucanuseMSNtotalkwithKevinontheInternet．一Iknow．Butcanyoutellme________?A．whatIcanuseitB．howcanIuseitC．whycallIuseitD