八年级英语下册期中考试复习资料

启智教育八年级英语下册期中考试复习资料（2015.04）----Mr.Wang以下是本学期前五个单元的一些重点知识和大家在平时做题时容易出错的环节，现整理出来，希望引起大家的足够重视，提前预祝你们在期中考试中取得优异成绩。一、易错知识点汇总1、toomany、toomuch和muchtoo的区别【启智】：Wehave____________________（toomuch/toomany）worktodo.【启智】：Thereare____________________（toomuch/toomany）studentsinourclass.【启智】：Theboxis_____________________（toomuch/muchtoo）heavy,soIcan'tcarryit.2、某人说他生病了，你该如何安慰别人？_______________________________________________.3、关于enough的用法还记得吗？【启智】：Ihave____________________(enoughtime/timeenough)todothework.【启智】：Theboyisn’t________________________(enoughold/oldenough)togotoschool.4、区分takeafter与lookafter，并且能说出它们各自的同义短语。【启智】：takeafter=_________________________lookafter=______________________________5、牢牢记住：tell与ask的句型用法。_________________________________________________【启智】：Theteacherasksthechildren_____________(notplay)onthestreet.6、see后面跟动词的哪两种形式？各自表达什么意思。______________________________________._______________________________________7、注意这个句型：Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.【启智】：Goingforawalkisagoodwayaftersupper.(同义句)__________agoodway________________forawalkaftersupper.8、Borrow与lend如何使用？写出它们各自对应的句型。______________________________________.__________________________________________.【启智】：CouldI___________(borrow/lend)tenyuanfromyou?9、再复习一遍过去进行时的结构：“主语+was/were+v-ing+其他”形式。【启智】：翻译：昨天上午九点她正在睡觉。_______________________________________________________________________.10、whynot后跟动词的哪种形式？________________。它的同义句是什么？_________________________。【启智】：Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparentsaboutthis?=Why____________talktoyourparentsaboutthis?11、一些动词短语的用法。handout=_____________cheer(sb.)up=_______________comeupwith=_____________它们的用法中最重要的一条就是后面跟代词时要放在这个短语的中间。（不知大家能否理解这句经典的话）。12、spend…doingsth.=spend…onsth.（一定要记住）【启智】：翻译：今天早上她花了3个小时学英语。（使用两种句式）_______________________________________________________________________________13、遇到could要慎重对待。【启智】：--Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?--Yes,I____________(could/can).14、翻译：Useto：_______________________。beusedto：__________________________。（1）.Theyareusedto____________(take)walksaftersuppereveryday.（2）.–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking（3）.Herson_______Coke(可乐),butnowhe________milk.A.usedtodrinkisusedtodrinkingB.usedtodrinkingdrinksC.isusedtodrinkingusedtodrink15、thanksfor与thanksto的区别一定要记住；如：____________(多亏了)MrWang,thedoctorssavedtheoldmanintime.16、问某人怎么了？一共有四种句型：_____________________________?______________________________?__________________________________________?______________________________________________?17、动词不定式（todo结构）作宾语时表示目的也最爱考！（1）.Theboysvolunteerthreehours_____uptheparkneartheirschool.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.withcleaning（2）.Shemadeadecision_________foravolunteerafter-schoolprogram.A.tryingoutB.handingoutC.totryoutD.tohandout18、一定要记住alone与lonely的区别；【启智】Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn’tfeel________.A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonelyC.lonely,lonelyD.lonely,alone二、动词的适当形式填空题做题方法我们首先要搞清楚一般会有哪些考法，才能对症下药。考法一：介词+v-ing形式。（我已经讲了几百遍了，要是再不会做，那就是造化问题了）。（1）.Weshouldn’tgiveup______________(study)inanysituations.（2）.Hekepton_____________(climb)mountainsafterrest.（3）.Davidlefthisroomwithout___________(say)aword.（4）.Yourdaughterisbadlyillnow.Sheshouldn’tputoff____toseethedoctor.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo（5）.Giveup_____,itisbadforyourhealth.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smoked考法二：一些特殊的动词+动词原形。例如：should、could，还有我讲的―四看‖（look、see、watch、notice）―二听‖（listento、hear），―一感觉‖（feel），―三个使役动词‖（have、let、make），“半个帮助”（help）考法三：动词+todo结构：这个有很多，重在平时积累。本学期前半学期的这类动词有：Tell，want,wish,hope,decide,learn,agree,expect,ask,offer,plan,happen,wouldliketo,考法四：动词+doing结构：这些动词有：avoid,dislike,enjoy,like,finish,forgive,keep,mind,miss,practice,suggest考法五：固定时态：可以从我们学过的时态中任意考察。【启智】：一般现在时：Healways____________(go)toschoolbybike.【启智】：一般过去时：They_________(sweep)theflooryesterday.【启智】：一般将来时：Thechildren_________________(help)tocleanthecitypark.【启智】：现在进行时：Tom_______________(notdo)hishomeworknow.【启智】：过去进行时：Mymother________________(cook)whenIgothome.考法六：给词语变化形式：如果给出important、difficult、train、argue、decide、satisfy等可以考虑变成它的名词形式。（当然还要根据句意，不能死搬硬套）。1.Canyoutellmethe____________(important)ofstudyingEnglish?2.Makingagood___________decide)isveryimportantbeforethetrouble..3.Ifyoumeetsome_____________(difficult),comeon,don’tgiveup!4.Aftersixmonthsof____________(train)withthedog,Icouldbringhimhome.考法七：综合类：1.祈使句的考法:____________________(notforget)tocleantheclassroom.2.三单的考法：Hisbrother__________________(notlike)playingtheguitar.3.根据句意要使用哪种时态：【启智】He_______________(setup)aschoolforthepoorchildren.【启智】Thethecher_______________(gaveout)theapplesforeveryboy.4.动词放在句首（祈使句除外）不能直接做主语。如:___________(be)avolunteerisverygreat.三、句型转化经典题1.Hehasafever.（划线部分提问）_____________________withyou?2.Canyoucameupwithabetterplan？（同义句）canyou_________________abetterplan?3.Jimlookssad.Let’smakehimhappy.(同义句)Jimlookssad.Let’s_________him____________.4.句型转化中注意because和becauseof的互相转化。5.句型转化中注意sothat与so...that的互相转化。6.对于划线部分提问这类题，要把握住原则（划的什么就用什么特殊疑问词来提问）。7.Ithinkheneedshelp.（否定句）I________thinkhe_____