ing形式的被动式

V-ing包括动名词和现在分词，可作主语、宾语、表语;定语、状语、宾语补足语但不能单独作谓语其否定形式是__________V-ing形式notdoing语态时态主动形式被动形式一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone1.作主语★Swimmingisgoodforhealth.★____________(raise)yourhattoaladyisgoodmanners.★____________(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.RaisingBeingkilledV-ing的用法2.作表语☆Teachingislearning.教学相长。☆Myhobbyis________(make)modelplanes.☆Whatworriedthechildmostwas_________________(not,allow)togoouttoplay.makingnotbeingallowed1)V-ing形式表示比较抽象的一般性的行为不定式表示具体的某次动作,尤指将来•________(sing)ismyhobby.•Idon’tlike________(sing)inpublictoday.2)V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性•Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.Singingtosing注意3)It’snouse/nogood/useless/awasteoftimedoingsth.•Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。•Itisawasteoftime_______(talk)tohim.•Itisimportantforme_________(learn)English.※Itis+adj./n.+(forsb.)todosth.talkingtolearn3.作宾语(v./prep.后)★Thebirdescaped____________(catch).★Ifeellike__________(join)thearmy.★Hewasafraidof_________________(abandon)byus.beingabandonedbeingcaughtjoining4.作定语＊Thegirlstandingthereismysister.＊Thisisapieceof__________(surprise)news.＊Thefarmers_________(work)inthefieldsaretired.＊Theproblem______________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.surprisingbeingdiscussedworking去年造好的桥_______________________正在建造的桥_______________________将要建造的桥_______________________主动被动正在进行doingdonebeingdonetobedone已经完成正在进行将要发生thebridgebuiltlastyearthebridgebeingbuiltnowthebridgetobebuiltsoon注意：过去分词/Ving被动形式/不定式的被动形式做定语的区别5.作状语◆Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.◆Hesatatthetable,________(read)ChinaDaily.◆__________(be)abletounderstandEnglish,hedidn’tknowwhattheywanted.◆________(work)hard,youwillsucceed.◆__________________(teach)manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodoit.◆Herhusbanddiedsuddenly,________(leave)herwithfivechildren.readingWorkingNotbeing•(时间)•(伴随)•(原因)Havingbeentaught•(让步)•(条件)leaving•(结果)1)分词的逻辑主语就是该句子的主语，但有时两个主语不一致，我们也可以用n./pron.+分词，称为独立主格结构。•Itbeingaholiday,alltheshopswereshut.•Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkbackhome.•Herwalletstolen,shehadnomoneytobuyaticket.注意2)有少数结构并不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的态度。如generallyspeaking（一般来说）,judgingfrom…（根据……来判断）,considering…（考虑到……）,talkingof…（谈到……，提到……）,supposing…（假如……）等，它们的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致。这种短语可以被称之为句子的状语，也可当作一个插入语。•Generallyspeaking,thenovelisnotveryinspiring.•Judgingfromwhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.•TalkingofSue,Imethernewboyfriendlastweek.6.作宾语补足语:●Isawpeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet.●Iheardher________(sing)asonginherroom.●You’llfindthetopic_______________(discuss)everywherenow.beingdiscussedsinging1)可以带V-ing作宾补的动词有：see,hear,watch,notice,smell,find,feel,have,get,catch,keep,leave•smellsth.burning闻到有东西烧焦•catchsb.doing当场撞见某人做某事2)with(out)+宾+doing/done/todo注意3)(to)do/V-ing/V-ed作宾补的区别:•Isawhimtakeawaythedictionaryjustnow.•Isawhimtakingawaythedictionaryonthedesk.(to)do动作全过程已结束doing动作正在进行(拿走了那本字典)(正在拿那本字典)•Isawthedictionarytakenawaybyachild.•Isawthedictionarybeingtakenawayfromthedesk.done表被动已经完成beingdone表被动正在发生(字典已经被拿走，动作全过程)(字典正在被拿走，动作正发生)Compare!1.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis___Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalled2.Doyoumind___aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleftD.JanetobeleftDC3.--Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.--Well,nowIregret____that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneD4.--WhatmadeBillsoangry?--___.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.HewaskeptwaitingB5.Tonywasveryunhappyfor____totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvitedD1.Thebuilding____inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughthere’snoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuiltD2._________thewholestory,Janedecidednottoseethefilm.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.BeentoldD.Telling3.______yourhomework,youmustn’tlistentomusic.A.WhendoB.WhentodoC.WhendoingD.WhenyoudoingAC4._____theidiom,helookeditupinthedictionary.A.NotlearningB.NeverhavinglearnedC.HavingnotlearnedD.HavingneverlearnedB5.Themissingboywaslastseen______neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay6.Anydriver______alicenseoughttobepunished.A.doesn’thaveB.havingnotC.hasnotD.nothavingAD