劳动与社会保障专英词汇

一、劳动经济学劳动经济LabourEconomics/IndustrialRelation劳动经济学LabourEconomicScience/IndustrialRelationStudies劳动社会学LabourSocialScience劳动政治学LabourPoliticalScience劳动心理学LaborPsychology福利经济学WelfareEconomics社会政策SocialPolicy公共管理PublicManagement社会保护SocialProtection劳动法LabourLaw劳动关系LabourRelation/IndustrialRelationship劳动合同LabourContract劳资谈判CollectiveBargaining劳资纠纷TradeDispute劳动统计LabourStatistics劳动指标LabourIndicators就业指标EmploymentIndicators社会保障指标SocialSecurityIndicators就业Employment劳动力Manpower经济活动人口EconomicallyActivePopulation就业人口EmploymentPopulation在业人口WorkingPopulation劳动力参与率LaborForceParticipationRate就业登记EmploymentRegistration再就业Re-employment非正规就业InformalEmployment灵活就业FlexibleEmployment自雇者Self-employment失业Unemployment/Jobless失业率UnemploymentRate/JoblessRate城镇登记失业率RegisteredUnemploymentRateinCitiesandTowns调查失业率SurveyedUnemploymentRate失业周期PeriodofUnemployment长期失业Long-termUnemployment青年失业UnemploymentforYouth培训Training职业培训VocationalTraining职业教育OccupationalEducation职业技能鉴定OccupationalSkillTesting资格证书Certification职业介绍EmploymentExchange人力资源HumanResource人力资本HumanCapital公开招聘OpenRecruitment面试Interview职位Position工作经历WorkExperience企业文化CorporateCulture定位Orientation工作分析JobAnalysis职位分析问卷调查法ManagementPositionDescriptionQuestionnaire工资Wages/Income/Salary工资水平IncomeLevel工资等级SalaryGrade最低工资MinimumWages收入分配IncomeDistribution收入差距IncomeDisparities/IncomeGap职业安全WorkSafety劳动保护LabourProtection事故预防AccidentPrevention职业病OccupationalDisease社会保障SocialSecurity社会保障号码SocialSecurityNumber社会保险SocialInsurance劳动保险LabourInsurance社会保险范围SocialInsuranceCoverage社会保险基金SocialInsuranceFund缴费Contribution社会保险待遇SocialInsuranceBenefit社会保险待遇享受资格QualificationofSocialInsurance养老保险Pension/Old-AgeInsuranceOld-AgeSecurity职工退休费用社会统筹SocialPooling个人账户IndividualAccount现收现付PayasYouGo职业年金（企业年金）AnnuityPension/SupplementaryPension/PrivatePension医疗保险MedicalCare/PublicHealth公费医疗MedicalServicesatStateExpenseFreeMedicalService大病统筹SocialPoolingforSeriousDisease医疗救助MedicalAssistance失业保险UnemploymentInsurance失业救济UnemploymentBenefit生育保险MaternityInsurance女工保护WomenWorkerProtection工伤保险Worker’sCompensation/InsuranceagainstEmploymentInjury工伤康复InjuryRehabilitation家庭津贴FamilyBenefit/FamilyAllowance社会福利SocialWelfare贫困Poverty扶贫PovertyRelief/PovertyAlleviation社会捐助SocialDonation孤儿Orphan五保FiveGuarantee社会救济SocialRelief最低生活保障LivingStandardGuarantee弱势群体Disadvantaged/VulnerablePopulationGroups社会工作SocialWork优抚PreferentialTreatment二、劳动关系一、劳动关系的基本概念：劳动关系industrialrelations劳资关系union-managementrelations雇佣关系employmentrelations员工employee员工团体employeecolltive管理方management雇主协会managerunion政府government斡旋者councilor调解者mediator仲裁者arbitrator二、劳动关系的表现形式：合作cooperation冲突conflict力量power权利right罢工stike沟通communication共同协商negotiation三、雇主协会：雇主协会Employer’sAssociation德国雇主联合会TheconfederationofGermanEmployer’sAssociation英国化学工业协会TheChemicalIndustriesAssociation西英格兰毛纺织业雇主联合会TheWestofEnglandWoolTextileEmployer’sAssociation四、管理模式的分类：独裁型autocratic集权型bureaucratic自主型autonomic剥削型exploitive替代工人replacementworkers工贼scabs撤销工会承认选举derecognitionelection计划报废plannedobsolescence灵活就业flexibleemployment外购outsourcing转包contractingour宽容型accommodative职位阶梯jobladder合作型consociative家长制管理paternalisticmanagement工作生活质量计划qualityofworklifeprograms,QWL职务扩大化jobenlargement职务轮换jobrataion职务丰富化jobenrichment职务深度jobdepth自主性工作团队autonomousworkteams综合性工作团队integratedworkteams雇员参与计划employeeinvolvementschemes劳资联合委员会labor-managementcommittees共同管理计划comanagementarrangement内部公平制度internaljusticesystem工会申诉制度uniongrievancesustem雇员持股计划employeestockownershipplans全面质量管理totalqualitymanagement双轨经营战略twin-trackbusinessstrategy心理契约psychologicalcontract“非强制“条款non-impositionclause五、工会有关概念（一）、工会tradeunion总工会generalunion职业协会professionalassociation职业工会occupationalunion同行工会craftunion白领工会non-manualunion行业工会industrialunion公司工会companyunion垄断性行业工会monopolyindustrialunion谈判单位bargainingunit中央仲裁委员会CentralArbitrationCommittee首席工会代表chiefplantsteward劳动协调委员会grievancecommittee全国代表大会nationalconvention执行委员会executiveboard职业介绍所hiringhall工会代表steward地区性劳资委员会areawidelabor-managementcommitteeAWLMC纺织工人联合会AmalgamatedClothingandTextileWorkers生产委员会productioncommittee甄选委员会screeningcommittee中华全国总工会AllChinaFederationofTradeUnion北美自由贸易协定NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement全国高教联合会NationalAssociationofTeachersinFurtherandHigherEducationNATFHE（二）、劳资合作对抗confrontation休战armedtruce和睦相处workingharmony合作cooperation斯坎伦计划Scanlonplan拉克计划Ruckerplan集体收益分享计划improshareplan利润分享计划gainsharingprogram授权选举certificationelection会费扣缴duescheckoff间接纠察secondarypicketing失业效应disemploymenteffect蓄意破坏industrialsabotage工会巡视员walkingdelegate申诉程序grievanceprocedure选票制度transferablevotesystem雇用者pubilcsectoremployer公共选择理论pubilcchoicetheory自由放任主义laissezfaire社团主义corporatism社会正义socialjustice维持生活工资livingwage社会倾销socialdumping热炉规则hot-stoverule渐进性惩处progressivediscipline停职disciplinarycationgwithoutpunishment不当劳动行为unfairlaborpractices六、政府公平与公正fairnessandequity权利与职权powerandauthority个人主义individualism集体主义collectivism保护者protector促进者promoter调停者peace-maker规划者planner雇佣者publicsectoremployer选举捐款campaigncontribution社会伙伴机制socialpartnership失业政策unemploymentpolicy收入政策incomepolicy维持生活工资livingwage社会倾销socialdumping小额