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中国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。中国外交政策的宗旨是维护世界和平,促进共同发展,其主要内容包括:顺应历史潮流,维护全人类的共同利益。中国愿与国际社会共同努力,积极促进世界多极化,推动多种力量和谐并存,保持国际社会的稳定;积极促进经济全球化朝着有利于实现共同繁荣的方向发展,趋利避害,使各国特别是发展中国家都从中受益。建立公平合理的国际政治新秩序。各国政治上应相互尊重,共同协商,而不应把自己的意志强加于人;经济上应相互促进,共同发展,而不应造成贫富悬殊,文化上应相互借鉴,共同繁荣,而不应排斥其他民族的文化;安全上应相互信任,共同维护,树立互信、互利、平等和协作的新安全观,通过对话和合作解决争端,而不应诉诸武力或以武力相威胁。反对各种形式的霸权主义和强权政治。中国永远不称霸,永远不搞扩张。维护世界多样性,提倡国际关系民主化和发展模式多样化。世界上的各种文明、不同的社会制度和发展道路应彼此尊重,在竞争比较中取长补短,在求同存异中共同发展。各国的事情应由各国人民自己决定,世界上的事情应由各国平等协商。反对一切形式的恐怖主义。中国主张加强国际合作,标本兼治,防范和打击恐怖活动,努力消除产生恐怖主义的根源。改善和发展同发达国家的关系,以各国人民的根本利益为重,不计较社会制度和意识形态的差别,在和平共处五项原则基础上,扩大共同利益的汇合点,妥善解决分歧。加强同周边国家的睦邻友好,坚持与邻为善、以邻为伴,加强区域合作。增强同第三世界的团结和合作,增进相互理解和信任,加强相互帮助和支持,拓宽合作领域,提高合作效果。积极参与多边外交活动,在联合国和其他国际及区域性组织中发挥作用,支持发展中国家维护自身的正当权益。翻译:Chinapursuesanindependentforeignpolicyofpeace..ThepurposeofChina'sforeignpolicyistomaintainworldpeaceandpromotecommondevelopment.Westandforgoingalongwiththehistoricaltideandsafeguardingthecommoninterestsofmankind.Wearereadytoworkwiththeinternationalcommunitytoboostworldmultipolarization,promoteaharmoniouscoexistenceofdiverseforcesandmaintainstabilityintheinternationalcommunity.Wewillpromotethedevelopmentofeconomicglobalizationinadirectionconducivetocommonprosperity,drawonitsadvantagesandavoiditsdisadvantagessothatallcountries,particularlydevelopingcountries,canbenefitfromtheprocess.Westandforestablishinganewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorderthatisfairandrational.Politicallyallcountriesshouldrespectandconsultoneanotherandshouldnotseektoimposetheirwillonothers.Economicallytheyshouldcomplementoneanotherandpursuecommondevelopmentandshouldnotcreateapolarizationofwealth.Culturallytheyshouldlearnfromoneanotherandworkforcommonprosperityandshouldnotexcludeculturesofothernations.Intheareaofsecurity,countriesshouldtrustoneanotherandworktogethertomaintainsecurity,fosteranewsecurityconceptfeaturingmutualtrust,mutualbenefit,equalityandcoordination,andsettletheirdisputesthroughdialogueandcooperationandshouldnotresorttotheuseorthreatofforce.Weopposeallformsofhegemonismandpowerpolitics.Chinawillneverseekhegemonyandnevergoinforexpansion.Westandformaintainingthediversityoftheworldandareinfavorofpromotingdemocracyininternationalrelationsanddiversifyingdevelopmentmodels.Oursisacolorfulworld.Countrieshavingdifferentcivilizationsandsocialsystemsandtakingdifferentroadstodevelopmentshouldrespectoneanotheranddrawupononeanother'sstrongpointsthroughcompetitionandcomparisonandshoulddevelopsidebysidebyseekingcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences.Theaffairsofeachcountryshouldbelefttothepeopleofthatcountrytodecide.Worldaffairsshouldbedeterminedbyallcountriesconcernedthroughconsultationsonthebasisofequality.Westandforfightingagainstterrorismofallforms.Itisimperativetostrengtheninternationalcooperationinthisregard,addressboththesymptomsandrootcausesofterrorism,preventandcombatterroristactivitiesandworkhardtoeliminateterrorismatroot.Wewillcontinuetoimproveanddeveloprelationswiththedevelopedcountries.Proceedingfromthefundamentalinterestsofthepeopleofallcountriesconcerned,wewillbroadentheconvergingpointsofcommoninterestsandproperlysettledifferencesonthebasisoftheFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence,notwithstandingthedifferencesinsocialsystemandideology.Wewillcontinuetocementourfriendlytieswithourneighborsandpersistinbuildingagood-neighborlyrelationshipandpartnershipwiththem.Wewillstepupregionalcooperationandbringourexchangesandcooperationwithoursurroundingcountriestoanewheight.Wewillcontinuetoenhanceoursolidarityandcooperationwithotherthirdworldcountries,increasemutualunderstandingandtrustandstrengthenmutualhelpandsupport.Wewillenlargeareasofcooperationandmakeitmorefruitful.WewillcontinuetotakeanactivepartinmultilateraldiplomaticactivitiesandplayourroleintheUnitedNationsandotherinternationalorregionalorganizations.Wewillsupportotherdevelopingcountriesintheireffortstosafeguardtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.
本文标题:中国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策
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