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[],。,。、、、。、、,、、、、。[];;[]B82-057[]A[]1671-6639(2010)03-0016-06(,100029)2010371No.3.2010TotalNo.71()JournalBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology(SocialSciencesEdition)[]2010-09-01[](1984-),,,2008。“”[1]。,,、。。,。、,:,,;,、,,;,,。“”,()[2]。,,“”,,、,、、,[3]。,。,、、,,。:??,[4]?,:,;,;,;,、;,,;,,。,,、、[5]。[6]。,,。、。20103、:;,,;,。1.、、,。、、,。,,。,:,。,,,,“”。,、。,,。,、、。:,。。,,“”()()。,[7]。,。,,。,,。、,,。,、、。,,、、,。,,,。。,。。、、、、。[8]。,。[9]。、,,。,、、、、、、,。,、,,。,,,,,。,,。、,,,,。:,,,。,。,,、。2.19,、,,,,。,,、:17()20103,。,。。,,,。,,。,,。3.,,,,,,,、。,,。,,,,。,。,,,。、,,,。,,,,,,。,。,,,、[10]。:,。,。,,。,,;,。,,,。,,,,。,。。,。,,,,。,,,,。,,,、。,,,。。,[11]。、,,,,,。,,,、。。、,。,。,。。。,、,,,,。,,。,,,[12]。,。,1820103,“”,,,,,,,。,,,,。,,。[13]。,。,,,。,,。,、,、,,,[14]。,、、,。,,。,,,,。、,、,,。:,。。“”,,[15]。,,、、。,、。,,,,,。,。,、。。,。,,,,,。。,。,,,,[16]。,、,。,,,。,。,,。,,,、,,。,,,,[17]。,。20,,、,,,。、[18]。“,,”[19]。、。、、,,[20]。,,,,,、、、。。:19()20103[][1].[J].,2008(6).[2].[M].:,2008.p103.[3].[J].,2006(12).[4].[J].,2006(9).[5][10][11].[J].,2006(5).[6].———《》[J].,2003(2).[7][]·.、———[M].,.:,2008.p25.[8].E[D].:,2008.[9].[J].,、、[21]。、、,、、[22]。,。,。,、。,。,:(1)。,,,。(2),,。(3),、、,,。(4),,、。(5),、。(6),,。,。。,,、,。。,。,。,、、、,,。。、、、,。。,。。,。。,。,。。。,、、,,,。,、、、,,。、、,。,,,,,。,,,。:“……”[23]。,:;;,,。。2020103OnUnbearableLightnessintheLawagainstUnfairCompetition———OntheAbsenceofGeneralTermsandtheImprovementofPrincipleConstraintsLiuJifeng(SchoolofCivilCommercialandEconomiclawsChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,Beijing100088,China)Abstract:Article2,paragraph2intheLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaagainstUnfairCompetitionhasal-waysbeenarguable.Itisnotageneralterm.Becauseoftheinneract“regulationforviolatingthisLaw”,theex-pandedapplicationofprincipleprovisionshasbeenrestrained.Therefore,thistermhasbecomeashackleofad-ministrativeorgansinregulating“otheractsaboutunfaircompetition”,andalsoanambiguousruleofjudicialin-stitutionsinjudgingotheractsofunfaircompetition.Thus,themostprincipaltaskofthenewroundlawamend-mentistoestablishthegeneraltermsandrelevantconcepts.Keywords:LawagainstUnfairCompetition;generalterms;absence;improvement,2006(2).[12].[M].:,2009.p226.[13].[J].,2008(2).[14].[J].,2002(2).[15].[J].,1997(6).[16].[J].,2005(5).[17][22],,.[M].:,2007.p199~200,p198~199.[18][20],.[M].:,2007.p103~104,p105.[19][].[M].,,.:,2005.p318~319.[21].()[M].:,2007.p23~24.[23],.[J].,2008(8).OnEngineer’sResponsibilityEthicsforTechnicalRiskQinJing(CollegeofHumanitiesandLawBUCT,Beijing100029,China)Abstract:Theengineers’ethicalresponsibilityemphasizestheliabilityduetotracingbacktobutnotlookingforwardfromthedeedofengineering,thoughthecontentofitischangingallthetime.Theengineerresponsibilityethicsaimsattheengineeringrisk,facesthefuture.Thecausesofformationofengineer’sresponsibilityethicsaretheinherentriskofthetechnologyandengineering,thelimitationofthehumanrationality,theirreversibilityoftheenvironmentandthenonrenewableofthenaturalresources.Theriskwouldgenerateethicalimperative.Toshouldertheresponsibilityforthefuture,theengineershouldadmittheengineeringrisk,predicatetheengineeringrisk,maintaintheintergenerationalequityandprotectthenature,etc.Furthermore,theengineershouldpositivelyevadetheengineeringriskbythewaysofrespectingforandbeinginaweofnature,developingsustainability,minimizingtheengineeringrisk,pre-arrangedplanningtheengineeringriskandsettingresponsibilitysystemfortheengineeringriskandsoon.Keywords:responsibilityethics;ethicalresponsibility;engineeringrisk’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’(26):21
本文标题:面向技术风险的工程师责任伦理探析
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