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Unit1Icanhardlybelievewe’reinthecitycentre.Wordsandexpressionshardlytakeuppointoutsightsthirstyatthetopofwasteadv.几乎不;几乎没占去(时间或空间)指出;指明n.[用复数]风景;名胜adj.渴的在……的顶端v.浪费;滥用n.浪费;滥用Lookatthephotos.Doyouknowwhereitis?Let’senjoyavideoaboutBeihaiPark.1.It’ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging!这里安静得我甚至能听见鸟叫的声音。so…+adj.+that…引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以至于……”练习:我太累了,在椅子上睡着了。IwassotiredthatIsleptinthischair.2.Icanhardlybelievewe’veinthecitycentre.我几乎不敢相信我们是在市中心。hardly用作副词,意为“几乎不”,本身有否定含意。如:HecanhardlyspeakEnglish.他几乎不会说英语。Shecanhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.她几乎看不见黑板上的字。hard和hardly用作副词时,词义差别很大。如:Helenwassoexcitedatthenewsthatshecouldsayaword.(2012重庆)A.everB.almostC.hardlyD.alwaysPractiseHeworkshard.他努力工作。Hehardlyworks.他几乎不工作。3.ThenIcanpointoutthesightsofBeijingforyou.然后我可以为你们指指北京的景点。pointout表示“指出”。Ifyouseethatboy,pleasepointhimoutforme.如果你看到那个男孩,请把他指给我看。4.Ihopeitwillbecoolerupthere.但愿上面能凉快点儿。hope意为“希望”,表示实现的可能性很大,可用作hopetodosth.或hope+that从句。例如:Hehopestobeadoctor.他希望成为医生。Ihope(that)youarehappyeveryday.我希望你天天快乐。选择填空:—HaveyoueverheardofZhangLili?—Certainly,themostbeautifulwomanteacher,and_______.(2012云南昆明)A.goodluckB.Ihopeshe’llbebettersoonC.goodhealthD.I’msorrytohearthatPractise5.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事练习:老师允许学生到操场上玩6.英语句子的否定转移:当think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine等动词的主语为第一人称,且本身为一般现在时态时,其后的宾语从句的否定词通常转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如:Idon’tbelieveyouneedworry.我相信你不必忧虑。但是,若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。如:Ihopeitdoesn’train.我希望不要下雨。Ihopeyoudon’tmindmysayingit.我希望你别介意我说这些话。许多动词后面可以接动词不定式。在非正式文体中,我们常常愿意把第一个动词加上否定词,而不用否定的动词不定式。其实这样做一点也不改变意思。例如与appear,seem,expect和happen连用时,就是这样的。如:Sibyldoesn’tseemtolikeyou.西比尔好像不喜欢你。Idon’texpecttoseeyoubeforeMonday.我估计星期一之前不会见到你了。练习:我认为她们不能写完作业我认为这个蛋糕并不美味7.atthetopof在…的顶端atthebottomof在…的底部练习:他站在塔顶端桥底部是一个清澈的湖收拾,整理占用(时间空间)快点叫醒……出现,发生1.tidyup收拾,整理I’lltidyupthetableandthechairs.我来整理一下桌椅。2.takeup占用(空间或时间)Whichhobbydoyouthinktakesuptheleastspace?你认为哪一种爱好占用最少的空间?I’lltrynottotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.我会尽量不占用你太多时间。3.hurryup快点Hurryup!We’llbelate!快点!我们快迟到啦!4.wakeup叫醒……IwokeupLinglingandheruncle,andIaskedthemwhatthenoisewas.我叫醒玲玲和她的叔叔,问他们那是什么声响。5.comeup出现;发生Thelastpieceofmusiciscomingup.最后一首曲子马上就要开始了。1.so…that…2.takeup3.befamousfor…4.pointout5.atthetopof…5.Icanhardlybelieve…6.Idon’tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.本课时主要短语和句型课后回顾注:word文档点击此处链接Ⅰ.选择适当的词填空。hardlythirstysightswaste1.Shehas______hermoneyonthingsshedoesn’tneed.2.There’s______anycoalleft.3.Comeandseethe______ofLondon!4.Saltyfoodmakesyou_______.wastedhardlysightsthirstyⅡ.翻译句子。1.我的办公室在楼的顶层。________________________________2.这张桌子太占地方。________________________________3.老板不许我使用电话。________________________________4.我希望能再次见到这些可爱的动物。________________________________Myofficeisatthetopofthebuilding.Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.Mybossdoesn’tallowmetousethephone.Ihopetoseetheselovelyanimalsagain.
本文标题:外研版初中英语八下M8-U1
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