比较级归类总结

新起点英语比较级归类总结11.单音词的变化：比较级直接在词尾+er；最高级直接在词尾+est.序号原级比较级最高级中文1.shortshortershortest最矮的；最短的2.longlongerlongest最长的3.smallsmallersmallest最小的4.fastfasterfastest最快的；最快地5.hardharderhardest最努力地6.smartsmartersmartest最聪明的7.talltallertallest最高的8.youngyoungeryoungest最年轻的9.quietquieterquietest最文静的10.oldolderoldest最旧的；最老的11.thickthickerthickest最厚的12.cheapcheapercheapest最便宜的13.slowslowerslowest最慢的14.strongstrongerstrongest最强壮的15.weakweakerweakest最弱的16.newnewernewest最新的17.warmwarmerwarmest最温暖的18.coldcoldercoldest最冷的19.coolcoolercoldest最凉爽的20.shyshyershyest最害羞的21.tighttightertightest最紧的22.cleancleanercleanest最干净的新起点英语比较级归类总结223.clevercleverercleverest最聪明的2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较级直接加r；最高级直接加st.序号原级比较级最高级中文1.nicenicernicest最友好的2.largelargerlargest最大的3.finefinerfinest最好的4.widewiderwidest最宽的5.safesafersafest最安全的3.在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，要双写结尾的辅音字母，然后比较级加---er；最高级加---est。序号原级比较级最高级中文1.bigbiggerbiggest最大的2.thinthinnerthinnest最瘦的3.fatfatterfattest最胖的4.hothotterhottest最热的5.slimslimmerslimmest最苗条的6.wetwetterwettest最湿的4.辅音字母加y结尾的单音节词和双音节词（有ly后缀的词除外）要将“y”改为“i”后，比较级加---er；最高级加---est。序号原级比较级最高级中文1.easyeasiereasiest最容易的2.busybusierbusiest最忙的3.lazylazierlaziest最懒惰的4.funnyfunnierfunniest最有趣的5.uglyuglierugliest最丑的6.prettyprettierprettiest最漂亮的新起点英语比较级归类总结37.happyhappierhappiest最高兴的8.heavyheavierheaviest最重的9.friendlyfriendlierfriendliest最友好的10.shyshiershiest最害羞的11.luckyluckierluckiest最幸运的12.drydrierdriest最干的13.healthyhealthierhealthiest最健康的14.saltysaltiersaltiest最咸的15.angryangrierangriest最生气的5.其他双音节词和多音节词变比较级在原级前加more；变最高级在原级前加most。序号原级比较级最高级中文1.friendlymorefriendlymostfriendly最友好的2.popularmorepopularmostpopular最受欢迎的3.talkativemoretalkativemosttalkative最健谈的4.hardworkingmorehardworkingmosthardworking最勤奋地5.honestmorehonestmosthonest最诚实的6.carelessmorecarelessmostcareless最粗心的7.carefulmorecarefulmostcareful最细心的8.helpfulmorehelpfulmosthelpful最乐于助人的9.excitingmoreexcitingmostexciting最激动的10.handsomemorehandsomemosthandsome最英俊的11.dangerousmoredangerousmostdangerous最危险的12.difficultmoredifficultmostdifficult最困难的13.differentmoredifferentmostdifferent最不同的14.deliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious最美味的15.angrymoreangrymostangry最生气的新起点英语比较级归类总结416.clevermoreclevermostclever最聪明的17.famousmorefamousmostfamous最著名的6.不规则变化序号原级比较级最高级中文1.wellbetterbest更好地2.goodbetterbest更好的3.badworseworst更坏的4.illworseworst病的更重的5.manymoremost更多的6.muchmoremost更多的7.Littlelessleast更小的8.farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest更远的二、形容词各等级的用法：1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…;notas(so)…as…We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.Sheisn’tas(so)activeinsportsasbefore.2.比较级：表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰：HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.HeisevenricherthanI.3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围：Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.Heisthetallestofthethree.4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair短语：Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.三、重点与难点：1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。You’reaboyasgoodasTom.=You’reasgoodaboyasTom.2、(1)too…to与so…thatsb.can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak.Themanwassoangrythathewasn’tabletospeak.Themilkwastoohottodrink.新起点英语比较级归类总结5Themilkwassohotthatwecan’tdrinkit.(2)too…to…与notenoughto句型的转换：Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.=Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么笨。JohnisnotsostupidasMike.JohnislessstupidthanMike.JohnisclevererthanMike.4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.Johnistallerthan:anyotherboy.anyoftheotherboy.alltheotherboy.anyoftheothers.anyoneelse.5、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.6、moreandmore….表示“越来……越……”:Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.Mid-AutumnFestivalMid-AutumnDay7、形容词前如加less和least则表示较不和最不例如：important重要lessimportant较不重要leastimportant最不重要