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新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第25讲.学生版Page1of12DotheEnglishSpeakEnglish?Part1Basicwordsandexpressions1arrive(v)到达Arrivein后接大地点Arriveat后接小地点表示到达的词还有reach(及物动词,直接加地点);getto;例:HearrivedinShanghailastSunday.Mybrotherarrivedatthevillageyesterday.Iwillreachthereintenminutes.Whenwillyougettoschool?2atlast最终;最后相当于finallyAftersomehardwork,hepassedtheexamatlast.3railwayn.铁路Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.新概念二Lesson25课堂内容IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第25讲.学生版Page2of12Anewrailwayisbeingbuilt.4thewayto…去某地的路Idon’tknowthewaytotheneareststation.5portern.搬运工Didyouremembertotiptheporter?你记得给搬运工小费了吗?6notonly…butalso…的用法用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。如:Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。HeworksnotonlyonweekdaysbutonSundaysaswell.他不仅平时工作,星期日也工作。使用notonly…butalso…时须注意的几点:(1).notonly与butalso后面所连接的词的词性必须对等:Franklinwasconsiderednotonlyaninventor,butalsoastatesman.富兰克林不仅被看作发明家,而且被看作政治家。Thenursewasnotonlycompetentbutalsokind.这位护士不仅能干而且亲切和蔼。Notonlyyoubutalsoshehastoattendtheceremony.不令你而且她也得参加典礼。(2).notonly只能连用,而butalso既可连用,也可分开用:Televisionisnotonlyboring,butitalsowastesalotoftime.电视不仅乏味,而且还浪费许多时间。cShewasnotonlycompelledtostayathome,butshewasalsoforbiddentoseeherfriends.她不仅被强迫蹲在家中,而且被禁止去看朋友。(3).谓语动词的数应与butalso后主语的数保持一致:NotonlyyoubutalsoMr.Zhangteachesinthiscollege.不仅你,张老师也在此学院教书。除了notonly…butalso之外,可用于就近原则的还有neither…nor/either…or/therebe句型(4).notonly放在句首,后接句子时要用倒装结构:Notonlydoestelevisionappealtothosewhocanreadbuttothosewhocan't.电视不仅吸引阅读的人,而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。7aswell也,还,是副词短语,其义为“也”,相当于too,它一般放在句末,有时和连词and或but搭配使用。例如:Whydon'tyoucomealongaswell?为什么你不也一起来呢?Theyalldomilitarytrainingaswell.他们也都进行军事训练。Heundertookotherimportantworkaswell.他也从事其它的重要工作。新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第25讲.学生版Page3of128however(1)however可以做副词,含义为“但是,可是,不过”。多插在句中,有时放在句首或句尾。例如:However,theydidnotseemtohavemucheffect.不过,他们似乎没有起太大的作用。Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken,however.他说事情就是这样;然而,他错了。(2)however还可以做连词,含义为“不管……如何,多么”,引导让步状语从句。从句的语序为:however+adj./adv.+主语+句子的其他成分。例如:Weshallneversucceed,howevermuchwetry.无论我们多么的努力,都不可能成功。Howevercolditis,shealwaysgoesswimming.无论天多冷,她总是去游泳。9several(数量词)几个Wefoundseveralbeautifulshellsontheseashore.10neither…nor…①neither...nor...是个复合连词,表示“既不……也不……”的意思,是对所连接的并列成分作全部否定。②如果neither...nor...连接两个名词或代词作主语时,句中的谓语动词在人称和数上要与后一个名词或代词保持一致。③它的完全肯定形式是:both...and...Ineithersmokenordrink.我既不抽烟也不喝酒。NeitheryounorIamastudent.你不是学生,我也不是学生。11foreignern.外国人12wonderv.感到奇怪Iwonderwhotheyare.Part2Structureandvocabulary1.English_______notadifficultlanguage.A.areB.isC.wasD.has2.________didyourepeatyourquestion?Severaltimes.A.HowmanytimesB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How3.Hedidn’tspeakslowlyandhedidn’tspeakclearly_______.A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD.nor4.TheporterandIlookedateachother._________bothsmiled.A.IB.HeC.WeD.They5.HesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.Hesaidsomething_________Iunderstood.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第25讲.学生版Page4of12A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which6.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimes.Irepeatedit_________times.A.muchB.anumberofC.onlyafewD.three7.Atlastheunderstood.Heunderstood_________.A.intheendB.atleastC.lastlyD.atthefinish8.Icomefromabroad.Iam_________.A.aforeignerB.strangeC.overseasD.abroad9.Myteacher_________meEnglish.AlearntBtrainedCinstructedDtaught10.‘You’llsoonlearnEnglish,’hesaid.Iwonder.I_________A.amnotsureB.amsureC.wanderD.knowPart3Grammar并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起;但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。并列连词的用法1.表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有but,yet等。如:Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdon’trememberwho.有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。Hesaidhewasourfriend,yethewouldn’thelpus.他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。2.表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for,so等。如:Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookhimtothedoctor.这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。Youaresupposedtogetridofcarelessness,foritoftenleadstoseriouserrors.你们一定要克服粗心的毛病,因为粗心常常引起严重的错误。注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,不能单独使用用来回答why问题也不能用于notnoly…butalso…句子。例:---Whyareyouhere?---BecauseIwanttohaveagooddinner.(正)---ForIwanttohaveagooddinner.(误)Ilikeyounotonlybecauseyouarebeautiful,butalsobecauseyousoquitewellinEnglish.(正)Ilikeyounotonlyforyouarebeautiful,butalsoforyousoquitewellinEnglish.(误)3.表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),both…and,aswellas等。如:Hedidn’tgoandshedidn’tgoeither.他没去,她也没去。Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热。BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第25讲.学生版Page5of12Itisimportantforyouaswellasforme.这对你和对我都很重要。Peoplewhoareeitherunderageoroveragemaynotjointhearmy.年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。从属连词的用法1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1)表示
本文标题:新概念二.第25讲.学生版
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