牛津译林版八年级上册

8AUnit1FriendsReading翻译练习1.A：你想来些喝的吗？B：不，谢谢。A：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?B:No,thanks.2.冰箱里没有什么其他的东西了，你能帮我买些回来吗?Thereisnothingelseinthefridge.Canyougetsomeforme?3.也许你可以和我共用一个房间。Maybeyoucansharearoomwithme./Youmaysharearoomwithme.4.如果你学习英语有问题，我能帮你。IfyouhaveproblemswithyourEnglish,Icanhelpyou.5.不要让他伤心。Don’tmakehimsad.1.slimadj.苗条的(一般修饰女性)slim—slimmer--slimmestSandy是我们班上最苗条的女孩。Sandyistheslimmestgirlinourclass.of表示同一类事物如ofallthegirls，in表示一个范围如inChina。Newwords:2.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的对…大方begeneroustosb.3.willingadj.乐意的，愿意的bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事Areyouwillingtohelpmecarrytheheavybox?你愿意帮我提一下这个重箱子吗？Weshouldbewillingtohelpthepeopleinneed.我们应该乐意帮助有需要的人。今天下午你愿意和我呆在一起吗？_____________________staywithmethisafternoon?Areyouwillingto4.readyadj.乐意的，愿意的bereadytodosth.=bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事她乐于助人。Sheisreadytohelpothers.bereadytodosth.还可表示“准备好做某事”，相当于bereadyfor(doing)sth.getreadytodosth./getreadyfor(doing)sth.get强调动作，be强调状态。请准备好上课。Pleasegetreadyforclass.我们准备出发了。Wearereadytogo.你准备好回答问题了吗？Areyouready__________(answer)thequestion?toanswer5.anytime任何时候atanytime在任何时候attimes有时ontime准时intime及时Youcancallmeanytimetomorrowmorning.你可以在明天上午的任何时候给我打电话。6.Seatn.座位Shebookedtenseatsatthetheatreforthevisitors.她在这个剧场里给参观者预定了十个位置。seatvt.(及物动词）使就座，能坐（容纳）…….人Pleaseseatyourself,sir.=Pleasesitdown,sir.beseated就座，坐下takeaseat/takeone’sseat坐下seat和sit的区别sit是不及物动词，seat是及物动词，必须接宾语，构成seatsb/seatoneself/beseated的结构beseated=besitting/havesatdownHeisnowseated/sittingnexttoMary.7.singern.歌手可数名词(动词sing)Hewantstobeasingerwhenhegrowsup.长大后他想成为一名歌手。8.almostadv.几乎，差不多almost意思为“几乎”可与no,nothing,none,never连用，此时不能用nearly代替Thereisalmostnoneleft.几乎一个没剩10.roundadj.圆形的一张圆脸aroundface戴着圆圆的眼镜wearroundglasses11.makesbdosthmake+宾语+名词Wemadehimmonitor.与某人交朋友makefriendswithsb9.eyesightn.视力(不可数名词)视力差havepooreyesight12.sensen.观念，意识；感官；感觉11.humourn.幽默(不可数名词)很有幽默感haveagoodsenseofhumour=behumorousOurmonitorhasagoodsenseofhumour.你真幽默。Youreally__________________________________.haveagoodsenseofhumour12.boredadj.无聊的主语是人boringadj.“枯燥的,令人厌烦的”,一般修饰物,或由物作主语感到无聊feelbored一部无聊的影片aboringfilmThefilmwasso_______thatIfelt_______.boringbored乏味的会议使大家都感到很无聊。Theboringmeetingmadeeveryonefeelverybored.14.fitvi.可容纳，装进过去式：fitted不及物动词vt.合身Thecoatfitsyouwell.adj.健康的15.pastprep.经过walkpasttheofficen.过去，往事inthepastadj.过去的overthepastdecade16.Knocksthontosp把某物撞到某地knockon撞击，敲击knockat敲（门，窗）17.interestingadj.有趣的（物）interestedadj.感兴趣的（人）beinterestedinsth13.joken.玩笑(可数名词)讲滑稽的笑话tellfunnyjokes开某人的玩笑playjokesonsb.18.everyonepron.每个人(不定代词看作三单)=everybody大家都在吗？Iseveryonehere?=Areweallhere?19.trueadj.忠实的；真的；真实的一个真朋友atruefriend名词：truth(事实，真相)tellthetruth(说出真相)20.sayabadwordaboutsb说某人的坏话=speakillofsbsay说强调说话的内容，一般用作及物动词tell告诉，讲述指某人把某一件事，一条信息传送个给别人speak说话，讲话后面接语言speakEnglish/Chinesetalk谈话，讲话一方对另一方说一般用talkto双方交谈talkwithListenandanswerBetty:(1)IsBettyslim?(2)Whatkindofpersonisshe?(3)Whatdoesshewanttodowhenshegrowsup?Yes,sheis.Sheisgenerous.Tobeasinger.Max:(1)HowtallisMax?(2)Whydoeshehavepooreyesight?(3)Whatkindofpersonishe?Almost1.75metres.Becauseheworksonthecomputertoomuchatnight.Hehasagoodsenseofhumour.May:(1)IsMaypretty?(2)Whyissheatruefriend?Yes,sheis.Becauseshecankeepasecret._______is________and______.Sheisalwayswillingtosharethingsandhelpothers.______looks______andhasagoodsenseof______.B1:Guesswhotheyare:______isa____friend.Shecankeepa_____.generoussmarthumourtruesecrethelpfulBettyMaxMayTrueorfalse:1.Bettyisgeneroustooldpeopleonly.2.Bettywantstobeasingerandtravelaroundtheworld.3.Maxdoesalotofcomputerwork.4.Maxisverygoodattellingjokes.5.Mayisatruefriend.6.Maylikestotellothersherfriends’secrets.FTTTTFeveryonenevertellsIhaveaw_________friendn_____Max.Heisa______1.75metres.Hiseyesightisveryp_____.Hewearssmall,roundglassesandtheymakehiml______smart.Maxhasagoodsenseofh_______.Ineverfeelb_____oru________.Hetellsf_______jokes.Hislegsareverylongandtheydonotf_____undertheschooldesks.Heoftenknocksyourbooksandpenso______thedesks.onderfulamedlmostoorookumourorednhappyunnyitffAboutMax:1.SheisasslimasIam.她和我一样苗条。HeisastallasI(am).他和我一样高。as+adj./adv.的原级+as“和…一样…”他做作业和我一样认真。HedoeshomeworkascarefullyasIdo.我昨天到家不如我姐姐早。Ididn’tgethomeasearlyasmysisteryesterday.Languagepoints2.Sheisoneofmybestfriends.她是我其中最好的朋友之一。oneof是“其中之一”的意思，它使用的结构是：oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数e.g.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.Oneofthelongestrivers____(be)theYellowRiver.is3.bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事我们愿意为希望工程筹集物品。WearewillingtocollectthingsforProjectHope.4.bereadytodosthbereadyforsth.乐于做某事；准备好做某事（状态）雷峰总是乐于助人。LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelppeople.我准备好考试了。I’mreadyfortheexam.getreadytodo/forsth.为…作准备（动作）他们正在为晚会作准备。Theyaregettingreadyfortheparty.5.anytimeIfyouhaveanyproblem,callmeanytime.如有问题，随时给我打电话。随时,任何时候6.someone/peopleinneed需要帮助的人患难朋友才是真朋友。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.inneedof…需要…Weareinneedofwater.我们需要水。7.IhaveawonderfulfriendnamedMax.我有一个名叫Max极好的朋友。named相当于called，“名叫…”Thedog______(name)EddiebelongstoSandy.named8.Heisthetallestboyinmyclass.他是我们班上最高的男孩。形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the!9.辨析：becauseof/becausebecause后跟从句becauseof跟短语（sth./doingsth.）Wedidn’tdomorningexercisesbecauseofthe