您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 人事档案/员工关系 > 艾滋病的流行现状与预防措施-赵二江
2012397ModernPreventiveMedicine,2012,Vol.39,NO.7··1,4,1,2,3,2,4(1.,450001;2.;3.;4.):,。,,。,。:;;:R512.91:A:1003-8507(2012)07-1597-03StudyontheepidemicsituationandpreventivemeasuresofAIDSZHAOEr-jiang*,CUIDan,LIANGShu-ying,GUOJin-ling,WANGYu-ming,LUWei-quan.*CollegeofPublicHealth,ZhengzhouUniversity,Zhengzhou,Henan450001,ChinaAbstract:AIDSisahighmortalityrateofchronicdiseasethatdoesn’thaveeffectivedrugandvaccine.DespitetheprogressmadeintheresponsetoHIV/AIDSduringthelastdecade,theHIVpandemicremainsoneofthemostseriouschallengestoglobalhealthandprobablywillcontinuetobeoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathintheworldforthenextdecades.Inthispaper,wereviewthesituationsofAIDSandmeasuresofpreventingAIDStocauseconcern.Keywords:AIDS;Epidemicsituation;Preventivemeasure(AIDS),,。2080,、,。,。,。。12009,,2008,3340,1570,15210,。270,200。。2008,2240,190。67%,91%。910%,:“”“”(2009ZX10001-017):(1983-),,,::,,,E—mail:luwq2001@yahoo.com,200726%。。,,,,。,,470,200835。1%,。。,60%,。,,,,、,,。,,,、。。,,,。1985,、、3,。200910,319877,102323;49845。2009,74,10.5,20091597··2012397ModernPreventiveMedicine,2012,Vol.39,NO.74.8。:;,;,;,。,,,[1]。2,,、,。,,[2]。,、、,,。2.1、、,,,,,,。、、、、、、。,,20%18%,,[3]。、,99.43%[4]。,,[5]。,[6]。1997,,、,50%~60%80%~90%,[7]。200912,、、、、,。2.2,、HIV,,,,,HIV,,。2009,7459.0%,44.3%,14.7%。20094.842.2%,32.5%,。,,。HolmesKK,HIV,,HIV80%[9]。,HIV618[9]。[10]。1990,100%,,,2004700。2.3,20081543,,、。,HIV。1/3[11]。,;、。。FawziHIV50%[12]。CooperERRNA,HARRT[13]。,HIV、、,,HIV。3,HIV33%8%。2006HIV,。2.4,78。:HIV,,,HIV,HIV。KristineE,,[14]。、、360%()、53%()、51%()[15~17]。1997~2007,415109,43.90%11.55%,2.66%[18]。HIV,,。2.5、,。、1598··2012397ModernPreventiveMedicine,2012,Vol.39,NO.7()。5~15,16~30。2009,200942.2%,32.5%,24.3%。。。,,[19]。,,,。,[20]。200712,23、、503,95000;,、、、;。、、,,HIV,,HIV,。2.6(HIVVoluntaryCounseling&Test-ing,VCT),,HIV、。2004,,。VCT5032008,50%,PLWHA[21]。,,HIV,HIV,,HIV。,[22]。、。,,。,,。,,,。,,。[1][J].,2010,4(1):1.[2].[J].,2007,17(04M):61-65.[3],,,.meta[J].,2010,(1):40-44.[4].[J].,2007,34(21):4009-4011.[5].[J].,2010(1):118-119.[6],,,.、、[J].,2005,21(4):396-397.[7].[J].,2010,20(2):1-2.[8]HolmesKK,LevineR,WeaverM.Effectivenessofcondomsinpreventingsexuallytransmittedinfections[J].BullWordHealthOr-gan,2004,82(6):454-461.[9],,,.[J].,2008,24(6):412-413.[10],,,.[J].,2008,8(6):924-925.[11],,,.,[J].,2007(9):83-84.[12]FawziWW,MsamangaGI,HunterD,etal.RandomizedtrialofvitaminsupplementsinrelationtotransmissionofHIV-1throughbreastfeedingandearlychildmortality[J].AIDS,2002,16(14):1935-1944.[13]CooperER,CharuratM,MofensonL,etal.Combinationan-tiretroviralstrategiesforthetreatmentofpregnantHIV-1-infectedwomenandpreventionofperinatalHIV-1transmission[J].JAcquirimmuneDeficSyndr,2002,29(5):484-494.[14]Johnson,KE,ShermanM,MofensonL,etal.Foreskininflam-mationisassociatedwithHIVandherpessimplexvirustype-2in-fectionsinRakai,Uganda[J].AIDS,2009,23(14):1807-1815.[15]AuvertB,TaljaardD,LagardeE,etal.Randomized,controlledinterventiontrialofmalecircumcisionforreductionofHIVinfectionrisk:theANRS1265Trial[J].PLOSMed,2005,2(11):e298.[16]BaileyRC,MosesS,ParkerCB,etal.MalecircumcisionforHIVpreventioninyoungmeninKisumu,Kenya:arandomisedcontrolledtrial[J].Lancet,2007,369(9562):643-656.[17]GrayRH,KigoziG,SerwaddaD,etal.MalecircumcisionforHIVpreventioninmeninRakai,Uganda:arandomisedtrial[J].Lancet,2007,369(9562):657-666.[18],,,.,,[J].,2008,14(14):291-297.[19].[J].,2001,22(5):321-322.[20],,,.[J].,2010,37(4):691-693.[21],,,.[J].,2007,28(19):22-23.[22],,,.(VCT)[J].,2008,14(1):19-21.:2010-11-101599··
本文标题:艾滋病的流行现状与预防措施-赵二江
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-5302908 .html