广东省佛山市2019届普通高中高三教学质量检测(二)英语试题(解析版)

12018～2019学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（二）高三英语试题本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位填涂考生号及试卷类型（A），并将条形码贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。3.答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内有相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherecenthigh-profilemovieCrazyRichAsiansshowsasideofSingaporethatmostpeople-notevenSingaporeans—don’tgettosee.WhilethestoryislargelysetinSingapore,filmingtookplacebothinthecitystateandneighbouringMalaysia.AttractionssuchasSingapore’sMarinaBaySandsandMalaysia’sheritageCheongFattSzeMansionappealtopeople.CrazyRichAsiansisbynomeanstheonlymovietobefilmedintheseareas.HerearefiveinternationalfilmsthatyoumaynothaveknownweresetorfilmedinSingaporeorMalaysia.1.EQUALS(2015)Inthissci-firomance,Singaporeservesasthelocationofanapocalyptic(世界末日的)society.ViewerscancatchglimpsesoftheMarinaBarrage,SingaporeBotanicGardens,andthespectacularHendersonWavesatSouthern2Ridgesbridge.2.ROGUETRADER(1999)BasedonthetruestoryofBritishinvestmentbrokerNickLeeson,itisabouthowhelost$2.2billionthroughriskytradesinSingaporeandbroughtdownBarings,Britain’soldestmerchantbank.Leesonwrotethebookthatthefilmisbasedonwhileservingaprisonsentence.ThemoviehasscenesofRalesHotelandtheCentralBusinessDistrict.3.SAINTJACK(1979)ThiscontroversialadaptationofPaulTheroux’snovelwasgroundbreakinginthatitwasthefirstHollywoodmovietobefilmedentirelyonlocationinSingapore—withoutgovernmentapproval,though.4.LUST,CAUTION(2007)DirectedbyOscar-winnerAngLee,thisspythriller,setinHongKongandShanghaiduringthe1930sand1940s,isaboutagroupofstudentswhoplantoassassinate(刺杀)anintelligencechief.LocationsinIpohandPenanginMalaysiawereusedforthistimeperiodduetotheirprewararchitecture.5.ENTRAPMENT(1999)ThisthrillershowsKualaLumpur’sPetronasTwinTowersseveraltimes.However,thethenMalaysianPrimeMinisterwasreportedlydispleasedthatthefilmshowedthegreatlandmarknexttosmalldirtyhouses—inreality,theyaresurroundedbylarge,luxuriousgardens.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNickLeeson?A.HeactedinthemovieROGUETRADER.B.Hewasputintoprisonafterhisriskytrade.C.Hewasaskedtowriteabookforamovie.D.HewasoneofBritain’soldestbusinessmen.2.ThemovieLUST,CAUTIONwasshotinMalaysiabecauseof________.A.thecomplexplotofthestoryB.somethrillingscenesinthemovieC.someparticularbuildingsinthecountryD.thedirector’spreferenceforthecountry3.Whatdothefiveinternationalfilmsmentionedabovehaveincommon?A.TheyshowedadarksideofSingapore.3B.TheybecameOscarwinnersintheend.C.TheywereshotinSingaporeorMalaysia.D.Theyweredirectedbyworld-famousdirectors.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五部以新加坡或马来西亚为背景或拍摄的国际电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“itisabouthowhelost$2.2billionthroughriskytradesinSingaporeandbroughtdownBarings,”及“Leesonwrotethebookthatthefilmisbasedonwhileservingaprisonsentence.”可知，Leeson在新加坡一次高风险的交易中损失了2.2亿万美元，他在服刑期间写了这部电影的原著，由此可知，Leeson在进行一次高风险的交易后被关进了监狱，故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“LocationsinIpohandPenanginMalaysiawereusedforthistimeperiodduetotheirprewararchitecture.”可知，由于战前的建筑，马来西亚怡保和槟城的地点在拍摄期间被使用，由此可知，LUST,CAUTION在马来西亚拍摄是由于这个国家一些特别的建筑，故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“HerearefiveinternationalfilmsthatyoumaynothaveknownweresetorfilmedinSingaporeorMalaysia.”可知，这五部电影的共同点是它们都是在新加坡或马来西亚拍摄的，故C项正确。BAlvinIrbywearsmanyhats.Heisastand-upcomedian,achildren’sbookauthor,aformerkindergartenteacherand,aboveall,thefounderofthenonprofitBarbershopBooks.BarbershopBookstriestosolvethisproblem:Howtogetblackchildrenexcitedaboutreading?Itssolution:15books.BarbershopBooksputs15books—allpickedbykids—ineachofthedozensofbarbershops,mostlyinblackneighborhoods,acrossthecountry.Irby,whojustturned33,sayshe’shopingtohelpblackchildrenidentifythemselvesasreaders.Thatmeans,firstandforemost,thatreadingshouldbefun.Italsomeanskidsneedtoseetheirlifeandinterestsreflectedinthestoriestheyread.But,Irbysays,thepublishingindustryhasalongwaytogo.Whenhewenttoabigbookexhibitionrecently,few4ofthekids,titlesondisplayhaddiversecharacters.Andthosethatdidfeltbothforeignandnotfun.Thebooks’subjectsweremainlyslavery,civilrights,orolddeadblackperson.Thelibrarianshemetcouldhardlynametwolaugh-out-loudpicturebookswithablackprotagonist(主角).Booksaboutslaveryandcivilrightshavetheirplace,Irbybelieves,butlittleblackboysandgirlsdeservebooksthatallowthemtobechildrenandtolaughlikechildren.Irbysays,schoolsneedtofocuslessonout-of-touchbooksandreadingteststhatleavekidsfeelingdefeated.Theyshouldtrylisteningmoreandaskstudents:Whatareyourstrengths,yourexperiences,yourinterests?What’smostimportanttoyou?InLevelsBarbershopofNewYork,what’smostimportanttoVincent,asixth-graderandsonofabarber,isDiaryofaWimpyKid,thebookIrbyjustreplaced,becausethehero’sstoryfeelsreal—andreallyfunny.“Everythinggoeswrongwhenhethinksthatit’sgonnagoright,”Vincentsays.“Or,whensomethinggood’sabouttohappen,itjustgetsruinedbyhisbrother,Roderick.”Vincent’senthusiasm—hesayshe’sreadeverylastoneoftheshop’s15books—i