大学体验英语综合教程3第三版课后习题答案与翻译

Unit11.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicatewith)Answer:Youngpeoplesometimescomplainofbeingunabletocommunicatewiththeirparents.2.能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。(totakeupresidence)Answer:IthasbeenMary’slongcherisheddreamtotakeupresidenceinaMiaovillageinYunnan,China.Nowherdreamhasfinallycometrue.3.家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive)Answer:Domesticanimalsareusedtodependingonhumans,soitisdifficultforthemtosurviveinthewild.4.他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake)Answer:Hewassuddenlyovertakenbyafearthathewouldbelaidoffbythecompanybecauseofdepression.5.我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure)Answer:Ifigurethatthereisatrafficjamontherouteofthebus,forI’vewaitedfor30minuteswithoutseeingonepassingby.1.十年前，当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时，我们就决定投资新技术，将公司转型为技术密集型企业。由于拥有先进技术，我们在激烈动荡的市场竞争中脱颖而出。现在我们的成本下降了百分之三十，销售业绩却上涨了三分之二，利润翻了一番。Answer:Tenyearsago,whenourcompanywasattheheightofitsproduction,wedecidedtoinvestinnewtechnologies,soastoturnourcompanyintoatechnology-intensiveone.Withouradvancedtechnologies,weout-competedallourcompetitorsintheroughandtumbleofthemarketplace.Nowwehavereducedthecostby30percent,evenas/whileoursaleshavegrownbytwo-thirdsandtheearningshavedoubled.2.我们将可持续性定义为保持企业盈利，但不以环境为代价。从商业的角度看，这合理吗？事实上，在追求可持续发展目标的过程中，我们的收益已经超过了所有的投资和开支。可持续发展的推进起到了如此重要的作用，帮助我们撑过了史上最深重的经济衰退。Answer:Wedefinesustainabilityaskeepingabusinessprofitable,butnotattheexpenseoftheenvironment.Doesthismakegoodbusinesssense?Actually,whatwegethasmorethanoffsetalltheinvestmentsandexpensesincurredinpursuitofthegoalofsustainabledevelopment.Theboostofsustainabilitymadesuchadifferencethatithelpedussurvivethedeepestrecessioninthehistory.Unit21.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。(pressfor)Answer:Reporterspressedthespokesmanforanexplanationofthemilitaryattack.2.他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。(convince)Answer:HiselectionspeechfailedtoconvincethevotersthathewastherightpersonfortheSenateseat.3.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。(while)Answer:WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.4.他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)Answer:HisfirstdebateonTVmadeadeepimpressiononhisaudience.5.一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。(interactwith)Answer:Allthingsareinterrelatedandinteractwitheachother.1.这位年轻的埃及男孩在一些化学项目中积累了丰富的经验。这些经验帮助他在埃及大学读书时成绩名列班级前茅。在研究生学习即将结束时，他决定在化学学习方面继续深造。当面临选择去哪所大学时，他选择了宾夕法尼亚大学而放弃了加州理工学院，仅仅只是因为他当时认为“大学”比“学院”听起来更负盛名。Answer:ThisyoungEgyptianboyhadreceivedawealthofexperienceinsomechemistryprojects.SuchexperiencehelpedhimtosailtothetopofhisclassatcollegeinEgypt.Whenhewasabouttofinishhispostgraduatestudy,hedecidedtofurtherhischemistryeducation.Whenconfrontedwithchoosingwhichuniversitytogoto,hechoseUniversityofPennsylvaniaoverCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech)justbecausehethought“university”soundedmoreprestigiousthan“institute”.2.瑞典皇家科学院授予他第28届诺贝尔医学奖，以褒奖他为战胜癌症所做的开创性工作。实际上，他已经做了整整20年的研究才取得了这一了不起的突破，他也是他所在大学第一位获得诺贝尔奖殊荣的教师。如今已将诺贝尔奖收入囊中的他更加坚定地声言，将以前所未有的更大动力去继续开拓人类攻克癌症的事业。Answer:TheRoyalSwedishAcademyawardedhimwiththe28thNobelPrizeinMedicineforhisgroundbreakingworkinfightingagainstcancer.Itturnsoutthathehadspent20yearsonhisresearchbeforehemadethiswonderfulbreakthrough,andheisthefirstfacultymemberofhisuniversitytoreceivetheNobelPrize.NowwithNobelPrizeunderhisbelt,heclaimedthathehadneverbeensomuchmoremotivatedtocontinuetopushtheenvelopeofwhathumanbeingscanpossiblydoaboutcancer.Unit31.思想是通过语言来表达的。(bymeansof)Answer:Thoughtsareexpressedbymeansoflanguage.2.我今年买的新书多得难以数清。(keepcountof)Answer:Ihaveboughtsomanynewbooksthisyearthatit’sreallydifficultformetokeepcountofthem.3.这位老太太确信，今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日。(feelassured)Answer:Theoldladyfeelsassuredthathersonwillcomebackhometodaytocelebrateherbirthday.4.他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元。(exceed)Answer:Hismotherinsistedthathispocketmoneyshouldnotexceed100yuanpermonth.5.上个月我们买了一辆车，是用我的名字登记的。(register)Answer:Weboughtacarlastmonth,whichwasregisteredundermyname.1.海尔在海外市场试图以形象而不是价格击败对手。它将其主要注意力集中在像学生这样的利基市场（定位市场）上，期望他们年长以后还会钟爱海尔品牌。目前，海尔在美国的家用电器年销售额已达2亿美元，并占有美国小型冰箱市场35％以上的市场份额。这对美国的家电生产商形成了挑战。Answer:Haierisseekingtooutflankitscompetitorsbycompetingonimageratherthanonpriceinoverseasmarkets.Ithasbeenfocusingmostofitsattentiononnichemarkets,suchasstudents,inthehopethattheywillremainloyalastheygetolder.Currently,Haiersells$200millionworthofhouseholdappliancesintheUSannuallyandclaimsmorethana35%shareoftheUSmarketfortheminibars,whichconstitutesachallengefortheAmericanhouseholdappliancemakers.2.2.作为一个全球品牌，海尔致力于通过创新来满足消费者的需求，为消费者提供更多的明智的选择，让他们可以享受时尚的、负担得起的并且是可持续的生活方式。海尔秉承着一个信念，那就是为消费者设计和制造经久耐用、无后顾之忧的产品是一个负责任的企业应承担的使命。Answer:Asaglobalbrand,Haierisdedicatedtomeetingcustomerneedsthroughinnovation.Itiscommittedtogivingcustomersmoresensibleoptionsthatenablethemtoenjoyamodern,affordableandsustainablelifestyle.Itholdsabeliefthattodesignandproducedurableandworry-freeproductsforthecustomersisamissionthataresponsiblecorporationshouldundertake.Unit43.1.这支乐队20世纪80年代凭借那张专集一举成名。(shoottofame)4.Answer:Thebandshottofameinthe1980swiththatsinglealbum.5.2.冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会却增加了。(takearisk)6.Answer:Takearisk,andyoumayloseagain,butyouwouldhaveimprovedyourchancestowin.7.3.科学家正极力研究治愈艾滋病(AIDS)的良方。(push...tothelimits)Answer: